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Observation of van der Waals Driven Self‐Assembly of MoSI Nanowires into a Low‐Symmetry Structure Using Aberration‐Corrected Electron Microscopy

Valeria Nicolosi、Peter D. Nellist、Stefano Sanvito 等 16 位作者2007-01-24Advanced Materials

The packing structure of bundled MoSI nanowires is investigated. Scanning and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy are used to determine both the nanowire structure and bundle superstructure. Shown is a high-resolution microscopy image of a small bundle. The image width is 8 nm. It is found that the nanowi…

ZnO doping and properties2D Materials and ApplicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Addition of Thiol-Containing Ligands to a Surface-Active Michael Acceptor

Kristian Nilsson、Lisa Mellin、Fredrik Nederberg 等 4 位作者2007-01-24Macromolecules

This paper introduces the synthesis, characterization, surface properties, and reactions of maleic acid monoester end group functionalized polymers. Acylation using maleic acid anhydride of hydroxyl end groups present in either poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) or poly(trimethylene carbonate) (PTMC) afforded the correspondi…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Effect of RF power on the properties of transparent conducting zirconium-doped zinc oxide films prepared by RF magnetron sputtering

Lü Mao-Shui、Pang Zhi-Yong、Xiu Xian-wu 等 5 位作者2007-01-24Chinese Physics

Transparent and conducting zirconium-doped zinc oxide films with high transparency and relatively low resistivity have been successfully prepared by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering at room temperature. The RF power is varied from 75 to 150 W. At first the crystallinity and conductivity of the film are improv…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Effects of Pulsed Ultrasound on the Adsorption of n-Alkyl Anionic Surfactants at the Gas/Solution Interface of Cavitation Bubbles

Limei Yang、Joe Z. Sostaric、James F. Rathman 等 5 位作者2007-01-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Sonolysis of argon-saturated aqueous solutions of the nonvolatile surfactants sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and sodium 1-pentanesulfonate (SPSo) was investigated at three ultrasonic frequencies under both continuous wave (CW) and pulsed ultrasound. Secondary carbon-centered radicals were detected by spin trapping using…

Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationWater Treatment and DisinfectionUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Large current carbon nanotube emitter growth using nickel as a buffer layer

Zexiang Chen、Guichuan Cao、Qiang Zhang 等 7 位作者2007-01-24Nanotechnology

A method is reported for the fabrication of vertically aligned carbon nanotube emitter arrays by microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition. The technique uses a catalyst structure in which Fe, Ni and Al, respectively, acted as the catalyst for carbon nanotube growth, a buffer layer and an isolated layer between the…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Novel Polyurethane Electrical Insulator Coatings Based on Amide-Ester-Ether Polyols Derived from Castor Oil and Re-cycled Poly(ethylene terphthalate)

Hamid Yeganeh、Hamid Reza Moeini2007-01-24High Performance Polymers

In order to utilize renewable resource raw materials as well as trying to recycle polymeric materials, three new polyols (PEEA1-3) were prepared. Bottle grade recycled poly(ethylene terphthalate) was subjected to transesterification and an amidation reaction with different molecular weights of poly(ethylene glycol) an…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymers

Concave Tetrathiafulvalene‐Type Donors as Supramolecular Partners for Fullerenes

Emilio M. Pérez、María Sierra、Luis Sánchez 等 8 位作者2007-01-24Angewandte Chemie

Gut behütet! Eine neue Klasse konkaver Tetrathiafulvalen(TTF)-Derivate mit ausgedehntem π-System – Truxen-TTFs – wurde synthetisiert und charakterisiert, und ihre Selbstorganisation mit Fullerenen wurde untersucht (siehe Bild). Truxen-TTFs sind die ersten von TTF abgeleiteten Elektronendonoren, die in Lösung, ohne che…

Magnetism in coordination complexesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Characterization of theSaccharomyces cerevisiaegalactose mutarotase/UDP-galactose 4-epimerase protein, Gal10p

Aaron Scott、David J. Timson2007-01-24FEMS Yeast Research

Saccharomyces cerevisiae and some related yeasts are unusual in that two of the enzyme activities (galactose mutarotase and UDP-galactose 4-epimerase) required for the Leloir pathway of d-galactose catabolism are contained within a single protein-Gal10p. The recently solved structure of the protein shows that the two…

Fungal and yeast genetics researchEnzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and Applications

Characterization of superparamagnetic MgxZn1−x Fe2O4 powders

Violeta Kassabova-Zhetcheva、Lilyana Pavlova、Bisserka Samuneva 等 6 位作者2007-01-24Open Chemistry

Abstract Structural and magnetic properties of Mgx Zn1−x Fe2O4 powders have been studied with respect to the application for thermal cancer therapy (magnetic hyperthermia). Mgx Zn1−x Fe2O4 (x=0.1–0.5) powders with particle sizes between 5 and 8 nm were produced by citrate method. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Two-Dimensional Dynamics of Metal Nanoparticles on the Surface of Thin Polymer Films Studied with Coherent X Rays

S. Streit、Christian Gutt、Virginie Chamard 等 7 位作者2007-01-24Physical Review Letters

X-ray photon-correlation spectroscopy is used to measure the dynamic structure factor $f(q,\ensuremath{\tau})$ of gold particles moving on the surface of thin polymer films. Above the glass transition of the polymer the peculiar form $f(q,\ensuremath{\tau})\ensuremath{\sim}\mathrm{exp}[\ensuremath{-}(\ensuremath{\Gam…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Spatiotemporally Controlled Formation of Two‐Component Counterpropagating Lateral Graft Density Gradients of Mixed Polymer Brushes on Planar Au Surfaces

Xiaojia Wang、Paul W. Bohn2007-01-24Advanced Materials

A facile method to template mixed polymer-brush gradients onto a Au surface using a “grafting-from” atom-transfer radical polymerization coupled with an in-plane electrochemical-potential gradient is developed and studied (see figure), PNIPAAm: poly(N-isopropylacrylamide); PHEMA: poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate). Pol…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Forced Agglutination as a Tool to Improve the Sensory Response of a Carboxylated Poly(p-phenyleneethynylene)

Ik‐Bum Kim、Ronnie L. Phillips、Uwe H. F. Bunz2007-01-24Macromolecules

A water-soluble biotinylated poly( p -phenyleneethynylene) (PPE, 3 ) was synthesized by postfunctionalization of an amine−PPE precursor 2a and investigated for sensory responses in aqueous buffer at physiological pH. Polymer 3 shows similar sensitivity ( K SV = 1.1 × 10 4 M -1 ) to Hg 2+ ions when compared to PPE 1 (…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synthesis and Properties of Polyimides Containing Multiple Alkyl Side Chains

David H. Wang、Zhihao Shen、Mingming Guo 等 5 位作者2007-01-24Macromolecules

A series of diamine monomers, i.e., 2,2‘-bis{4-[3,4,5-tris( n -alkan-1-yloxy)benzoate]}-4,4‘-biphenyldiamines containing multiple alkyl side chains, were synthesized in which the length of the alkyl side chains was varied from 5 to 18 carbon atoms. Polyimides were prepared from the diamines and pyromellitic dianhydrid…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Organically Doped Metals—A New Approach to Metal Catalysis: Enhanced Ag‐Catalyzed Oxidation of Methanol

Gennady E. Shter、Hanna Behar-Levy、V. N. Gel'man 等 5 位作者2007-01-24Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract We report here a new approach for the modification of the performance of metal catalysts: organic doping of the metal. Specifically, we report that the doping of Ag with Congo Red (CR@Ag) significantly improves the performance of Ag as a catalyst for methanol oxidation to formaldehyde, outperforming both pure…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

The Ag2O−V2O5−HF(aq) System and Crystal Structure of α-Ag3VO4

Thomas A. Albrecht、Charlotte L. Stern、Kenneth R. Poeppelmeier2007-01-24Inorganic Chemistry

Reactions between the three components Ag2O, V2O5, and HF(aq) were investigated under hydrothermal conditions, and the recovered phases were, in increasing Ag:V content, Ag2V4O11, beta-AgVO3, Ag4V2O6F2, Ag4V2O7, and alpha-Ag3VO4. A higher ratio of Ag2O to V2O5, as compared to a stoichiometric ratio, was required to sy…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Nickel release behavior, cytocompatibility, and superelasticity of oxidized porous single‐phase NiTi

Shuilin Wu、Xiangmei Liu、Yuki Chan 等 11 位作者2007-01-24Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Porous NiTi shape memory alloys are one of the promising biomaterials for surgical implants because of their unique shape memory effects and porous structure with open pores. However, the complex surface morphology and larger area of porous NiTi compared to dense NiTi make it more vulnerable from the viewpoint of rele…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Electrostatically telescoping nanotube nonvolatile memory device

Jeong Won Kang、Qing Jiang2007-01-24Nanotechnology

We propose a nonvolatile memory based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) serving as the key building blocks for molecular-scale computers and investigate the dynamic operations of a double-walled CNT memory element by classical molecular dynamics simulations. The localized potential energy wells achieved from both the interwa…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingMechanical and Optical Resonators

Synthesis and Solid-State Structures of Pyrazolylmethane Complexes of the Rare Earths

Andrea Sella、Sarah E. Brown、Jonathan W. Steed 等 4 位作者2007-01-24Inorganic Chemistry

In this paper, we report the first examples of trispyrazolylmethane complexes of rare earths. Reaction of LnCl3 with Tpm* (tris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)methane) in THF or acetonitrile gives good yields of the [Ln(Tpm*)Cl3] (Ln = Y, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Yb). Tpm* adducts of the lanthanide triflates [Ln(Tpm*)(OTf)3(THF)] (Ln =…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Orbital-spin-phonon coupling in Jahn-Teller-distortedLaMnO3: Softening of the 490 and610cm−1Raman-active modes

Jiasi Xu、Jung H. Park、Hyun M. Jang2007-01-24Physical Review B

The spin-phonon coupling model that excludes a possible orbital-spin-phonon (OSP) coupling does not adequately explain the softening behavior of the two most intense Raman bands of ${\mathrm{LaMnO}}_{3}$, the parent compound of ``colossal'' magnetoresistivity. To quantitatively interpret the softening behavior of thes…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Self-assembly and Fractal Feature of Chitosan and Its Conjugate with Metal Ions: Cu (II) / Ag (I)

Yi Hu、Yangzhe Wu、Jiye Cai 等 7 位作者2007-01-24International Journal of Molecular Sciences

In this paper, we investigated the self-assembly and fractal feature of chitosan andAg (I), Cu (II)-chitosan due to the theoretical and practical importance of chitosan inbiomedical engineering, biomaterials and environmental sciences etc. The self-assembly andfractal structures of chitosan and Ag (I), Cu (II)-chitosa…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBiosensors and Analytical Detection