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A study of recrystallization in single‐phase aluminium using in‐situ annealing in the scanning electron microscope

Peter Hurley、F.J. Humphreys2004-02-19Journal of Microscopy

In-situ annealing experiments were performed in the scanning electron microscope on a single-phase Al-0.13Mg alloy cold rolled to different strain levels. Once the validity of the technique had been verified by comparison of the recrystallization kinetics and final grain size with bulk annealed samples, the method was…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Mechanism of protein binding to spherical polyelectrolyte brushes studiedin situusing two-photon excitation fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy

Claus Czeslik、Ralf‐Peter Jansen、M. Ballauff 等 7 位作者2004-02-19Physical Review E

We used two-photon excitation fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy with photon counting histogram (PCH) analysis as a new tool to study the binding of globular proteins to colloidal particles in situ. Whereas fluorescence fluctuations are traditionally evaluated by calculating the autocorrelation function (fluorescen…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAntibiotics Pharmacokinetics and EfficacyProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Structural, thermal and optical characterizations of a NLO material: L‐alaninium oxalate

S. Dhanuskodi、K. Vasantha2004-02-19Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract An organic electro‐optic and nonlinear optical (NLO) material, L‐alaninium oxalate, was synthesized by the standard method. The synthesized material was purified by repeated recrystallization. Single crystals were grown by the slow evaporation technique. The grown crystals were transparent and had optimum dim…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The archaeal feast/famine regulatory protein: Potential roles of its assembly forms for regulating transcription

Hideaki Koike、Sanae A. Ishijima、Lester Clowney 等 4 位作者2004-02-19Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The classification feast/famine regulatory proteins (FFRPs) encompasses archaeal DNA-binding proteins with Escherichia coli transcription factors, the leucine-responsive regulatory protein and the asparagine synthase C gene product. In this paper, we describe two forms of the archaeal FFRP FL11 (pot0434017), both asse…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

A study of primary nucleation of calcium oxalate monohydrate: I‐Effect of supersaturation

H. El‐Shall、Jin‐hwan Jeon、E.A. Abdel‐Aal 等 6 位作者2004-02-19Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract There are various organic and inorganic constituents in kidney stones. Among them, calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) is the primary inorganic constituent of kidney stones. However, the mechanisms of formation of kidney stones are not well understood. In this regard, a basic study is carried out for better und…

Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis TreatmentsClay minerals and soil interactionsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

The integration of experimental in‐situ EBSD observations and numerical simulations: a novel technique of microstructural process analysis

Sandra Piazolo、Mark Jessell、David J. Prior 等 4 位作者2004-02-19Journal of Microscopy

The combination of subgrain- and grain-scale microstructural data collected during in-situ heating experiments and numerical simulations of equivalent microstructural development offers an innovative and powerful tool in the advancement of the understanding of microstructural processes. We present a system that fully…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh-pressure geophysics and materials

DMC catalyzed epoxide polymerization: Induction period, kinetics, and mechanism

Lichuan Wu、Aifang Yu、Min Zhang 等 5 位作者2004-02-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The kinetics of propylene oxide polymerization catalyzed by double metal cyanide complexes was studied by means of pressure measurements. The induction periods were determined as the time as the system pressure began to drop and the reaction rates were considered proportional to the slope of pressure decrease…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Synthesis and Structure of Five Sc3CuyZn18-y-Type Compositions (0 ≤ y ≤ ∼2.2), 1/1 Crystalline Approximants of a New Icosahedral Quasicrystal. Direct Example of Tuning on the Basis of Size Effects and Hume−Rothery Concepts

Qisheng Lin、John D. Corbett2004-02-19Inorganic Chemistry

The newly reported icosahedral quasicrystalline phase approximately Sc(3)Cu(2.1)Zn(12.9) was approached through four synthetic, structural, and EDX analyses of the range of approximants formed by systematic substitutions of 0-4 Zn by Cu in the reported Sc(3)Zn(17) as well as for the corrected Sc(3)Zn(18) (ScZn(6)) com…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Quantifying recrystallization by electron backscatter diffraction

H. Jazaeri、F.J. Humphreys2004-02-19Journal of Microscopy

The use of high-resolution electron backscatter diffraction in the scanning electron microscope to quantify the volume fraction of recrystallization and the recrystallization kinetics is discussed. Monitoring the changes of high-angle grain boundary (HAGB) content during annealing is shown to be a reliable method of d…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material Forming

Modified polypropylene wood flour composites. II. Fracture, deformation, and mechanical properties

Velichko Hristov、Marina Krumova、St. Vasileva 等 4 位作者2004-02-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The effect of grafting level of maleic anhydride (MA) in the maleated polypropylene (PPMA) on the fracture, deformation mechanisms, and mechanical properties of polypropylene (PP) wood flour composites was studied. Tensile strength, elongation at break, and impact strength are noticeably improved with additio…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Polymorphism in NaSbO3: Structure and Bonding in Metal Oxides

Hiroshi Mizoguchi、Patrick M. Woodward、Song‐Ho Byeon 等 4 位作者2004-02-19Journal of the American Chemical Society

A new polymorph of NaSbO(3) has been synthesized at 10.5 GPa and 1150 degrees C in a uniaxial split sphere anvil type press (USSA-2000) and recovered back to ambient conditions. The high-pressure form of NaSbO(3) adopts an orthorhombically distorted perovskite structure, isostructural with CaTiO(3), GdFeO(3), and NaTa…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Zipper Mechanism of Nanotube Fusion: Theory and Experiment

Mina Yoon、Seungwu Han、Gunn Kim 等 14 位作者2004-02-19Physical Review Letters

We propose a new microscopic mechanism to explain the unusually fast fusion process of carbon nanotubes. We identify the detailed pathway for two adjacent (5,5) nanotubes to gradually merge into a (10,10) tube, and characterize the transition states. The propagation of the fused region is energetically favorable and p…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Magnetic properties and specific heat ofRMnO3(R=Pr,Nd)

J. Hemberger、M. Brando、R. Wehn 等 7 位作者2004-02-19Physical Review B

The ground-state properties of the perovskites ${\mathrm{PrMnO}}_{3}$ and ${\mathrm{NdMnO}}_{3}$ were investigated by magnetization, magnetic ac susceptibility, and specific heat measurements. A strongly anisotropic behavior has been detected for temperatures below the antiferromagnetic phase transition ${T}_{\mathrm{…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Phase differentiation via combined EBSD and XEDS

M M Nowell、Stuart I. Wright2004-02-19Journal of Microscopy

Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and orientation imaging microscopy have become established techniques for analysing the crystallographic microstructure of single and multiphase materials. In certain instances, however, it can be difficult and/or time intensive to differentiate phases within a material by cryst…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Ferromagnetic versus antiferromagnetic interaction in Co-doped ZnO

Eun‐Cheol Lee、K. J. Chang2004-02-19Physical Review B

Based on first-principles spin-density functional calculations, we find that Co-doped ZnO energetically favors a spin-glass-like state due to antiferromagnetic interactions between transition metal atoms, while ferromagnetic ordering is stabilized by electron doping. We find a short range nature in both antiferromagne…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Elucidating Si−Si Dimmer Vibration from the Size-Dependent Raman Shift of Nanosolid Si

Likun Pan、Changqing Sun、Chang Ming Li2004-02-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

It has been surprising that with the solid size reduction, the transverse optical (TO) Raman mode shifts to lower frequency and new low-frequency Raman (LFR) acoustic modes are generated and shift to higher frequency upon nanosolid Si formation. Understanding the mechanism behind the TO red shift and the LFR creation…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceInsect and Pesticide ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Crystal Structures and Spectroscopic Characterization of Radical Cations and Dications of Oligothiophenes Stabilized by Annelation with Bicyclo[2.2.2]octene Units: Sterically Segregated Cationic Oligothiophenes

Tohru Nishinaga、Atsushi Wakamiya、Daisuke Yamazaki 等 4 位作者2004-02-19Journal of the American Chemical Society

The remarkably stable SbF(6)(-) salts of the radical cations of bithiophene 1(2T) and terthiophene 1(3T), completely surrounded by bicyclo[2.2.2]octene (BCO) units, were obtained by one-electron oxidation of the neutral precursors with NO(+)SbF(6)(-), and their solid-state structures were determined by X-ray crystallo…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Thermodynamic Tetragonal Phase Stability in Sol−Gel Derived Nanodomains of Pure Zirconia

Satyajit Shukla、Sudipta Seal2004-02-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Nanocrystalline (15−30 nm) and submicron-sized (500−600 nm) zirconia (ZrO 2 ) particles are synthesized using the sol−gel technique. The metastable tetragonal phase is stabilized at room temperature within pure ZrO 2 nanodomains of size 15−45 nm having nonspherical morphology. Using thermodynamic analysis, it is revea…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Surface effects in layered semiconductorsBi2Se3andBi2Te3

Sergei Urazhdin、Daniel Bilc、S. D. Mahanti 等 6 位作者2004-02-19Physical Review B

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy of ${\mathrm{Bi}}_{2}{\mathrm{Se}}_{3}$ and ${\mathrm{Bi}}_{2}{\mathrm{Te}}_{3}$ layered narrow gap semiconductors reveals finite in-gap density of states and suppressed conduction in the energy range of high valence-band states. Electronic structure calculations suggest that the surfac…

2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesTopological Materials and Phenomena

Stability of As$_n$ [n=4, 8, 20, 28, 32, 36, 60] Cage Structures

Tunna Baruah、Mark R. Pederson、Rajendra R. Zope 等 4 位作者2004-02-19arXiv

We present all-electron density functional study of the geometry, electronic structure, vibrational modes, polarizabilities as well as the infrared and Raman spectra of fullerene-like arsenic cages. The stability of As$_n$ cages for sizes 4, 8, 20, 28, 32, 36, and 60 wherein each As atom is three-fold coordinated is e…

Materials Sciencephysics.atm-clus