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A New Scheme of Finding the Master Sintering Curve

Sasan. Kiani、Jinfeng Pan、J.A. Yeomans2006-08-22Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The master sintering curve approach represents densification data in terms of a master variable that combines sintering time and temperature. Recently, a finite‐element scheme to predict sintering deformation that requires only the master sintering curve instead of a full constitutive law as the input data has been de…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Density Functional Theory Prediction of Enhanced Photomagnetic Properties of Nitronyl Nitroxide and Imino Nitroxide Diradicals with Substituded Dihydropyrene Couplers

Md. Ehesan Ali、Sambhu N. Datta2006-08-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

We predict the photoswitching magnetic properties of four substituted dihydropyrenes from density functional broken-symmetry calculations. The magnetic exchange coupling constants differ up to 9.44 cm(-1). The intramolecular exchange interactions are ferromagnetic in nature. The calculated coupling constants are much…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Solid-state synthesis of boron subnitride, B6N: myth or reality?

Vladimir L. Solozhenko、Yann Le Godec、Oleksandr O. Kurakevych2006-08-22Comptes Rendus Chimie

Solid-state synthesis of boron subnitride, B 6 N, as a result of chemical interaction between boron and boron nitride at 7.5 GPa and 1700 °C has been previously reported by Hubert et al. However, a critical analysis of the results has shown that the evidence for the formation of boron subnitride with B 6 O-like struct…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Gelatin Hydrogels Cross-Linked with Bisvinyl Sulfonemethyl. 2. The Physical and Chemical Networks

Dominique Hellio-Serughetti、Madeleine Djabourov2006-08-22Langmuir

This paper deals with the physical and the chemical gelation of gelatin in the presence of a reactant, bisvinyl sulfonemethyl (BVSM). The strategy of this investigation is to separate the contributions of the two types of cross-links in order to deduce the resultant elasticity of the network. In addition, the question…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsTextile materials and evaluationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Stabilization of Platinum Clusters by Substitutional Boron Dopants in Carbon Supports

Chethan K. Acharya、C. Heath Turner2006-08-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

To stabilize platinum clusters on carbon supports, carbon substituted boron dopants were introduced in graphite and fullerene models, and the binding energies of Pt(1) to Pt(6) clusters on the carbon supports were investigated using first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The adsorption energies…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAdvancements in Battery MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Computational Modeling of Polyoxotungstates by Relativistic DFT Calculations of 183W NMR Chemical Shifts

Alessandro Bagno、Marcella Bonchio、Jochen Autschbach2006-08-22Chemistry - A European Journal

The (183)W nuclear shielding in a variety of tungsten polyoxometalates (POM) (Lindqvist, Anderson, decatungstates, Keggin) of different shapes and charges has been modeled by DFT calculations that take into account relativistic effects, by means of the zero-order regular approximation (ZORA), and solvent effects, by t…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Relationship between Incoherent Excitation Energy Migration Processes and Molecular Structures in Zinc(II) Porphyrin Dendrimers

Sung June Cho、Wei‐Shi Li、Min‐Chul Yoon 等 8 位作者2006-08-22Chemistry - A European Journal

Multiporphyrin dendrimers are among the most promising architectures to mimic the oxygenic light-harvesting complex because of their structural similarities and synthetic convenience. The overall geometries of dendrimers are determined by the core structure, the type of dendron, and the number of generations of interi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

The effect of interionic distance on the properties of Al-doped Mn-Zn ferrites

M.A. Amer、Samia A. Saafan、Smadar Attia2006-08-22The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

Room temperature Mössbauer, X-ray and IR spectral studies were carried out for the spinel system Mn0.5Zn0.5AlxFeO4, , prepared using the usual ceramic technique. X-ray patterns confirm that all samples have single phase cubic spinel structure. The Mössbauer spectra of the samples show a six-line magnetic pattern and a…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Drying induced upright sliding and reorganization of carbon nanotube arrays

Qingwen Li、R.F. DePaula、Xiefei Zhang 等 8 位作者2006-08-22Nanotechnology

Driven by capillary force, wet carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays have been found to reorganize into cellular structures upon drying. During the reorganization process, individual CNTs are firmly attached to the substrate and have to lie down on the substrate at cell bottoms, forming closed cells. Here we demonstrate that b…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Materials and MechanicsNanotechnology research and applications

TiO 2 ‐Doped Zirconia: Crystal Structure, Monoclinic‐Tetragonal Phase Transition, and the New Tetragonal Compound Zr 3 TiO 8

Ulrike Troitzsch2006-08-22Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Zirconia samples with up to 27 mol% TiO 2 were synthesized at low and elevated pressures, significantly extending the range of ZrO 2 –TiO 2 solid solution compared with previous crystal structure studies of monoclinic and tetragonal zirconia (<17.5 mol%). Crystal structure data collected by powder X‐ray diffraction…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

The effect of Ge implantation dose on the optical properties of Ge nanocrystals in SiO2

S. N. M. Mestanza、E. Rodríguez、Newton C. Frateschi2006-08-22Nanotechnology

Ge nanocrystallites (Ge-nc) embedded in a SiO(2) matrix are investigated using Raman spectroscopy, photoluminescence and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The samples were prepared by ion implantation with different implantation doses (0.5, 0.8, 1, 2, 3 and 4) × 10(16) cm(-2) using 250 keV energy. After implant…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

New environmentally responsive fluorescent N‐isopropylacrylamide copolymer and its application to DNA sensing

Chang‐Chung Yang、Yanqing Tian、Alex K.‐Y. Jen 等 4 位作者2006-08-22Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract We report two novel multifunctional copolymers consisting of a temperature‐responsive poly( N ‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAA) segment and a fluorescent fluorene‐containing acrylic polymer segment with pH responsiveness and/or DNA‐sensing ability. The functional acrylic monomer with a fluorene dimer side group…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synthesis, Structure, and Optical and Electrochemical Properties of Star-Shaped Porphyrin−Triarylamine Conjugates

Wei‐Nan Yen、Shang-Shih Lo、Ming-Cheng Kuo 等 7 位作者2006-08-22Organic Letters

A series of novel star-shaped porphyrin-triarylamine conjugates were synthesized by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. The spectroscopic and electrochemical studies show that pi-conjugation of the porphyrin core is extended to the triarylamine moieties.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Green Chemistry and the Health Implications of Nanoparticles

Matthew A. Albrecht、Cameron W. Evans、Colin L. Raston2006-08-22ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Tubular Nanostructures from Degradable Core–Shell Cylinder Microstructures in Chiral Diblock Copolymers

Rong‐Ming Ho、C.‐K. Chen、Yun‐Wei Chiang 等 5 位作者2006-08-22Advanced Materials

A core–shell cylinder phase is obtained from the self assembly of chiral diblock copolymers, polystyrene-b-poly(L-lactide) (PS–PLLA) with PLLA-rich fractions. After the self-assembly of the polymer chains, scrolling of the helical microdomains results in core–shell cylinder microstructures (see figure). The microstruc…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Influence of Solvent and Weak C−H···O Contacts in the Self-Assembled [Pt2M4{C⋮C(3-OMe)C6H4}8] (M = Cu, Ag) Clusters and Their Role in the Luminescence Behavior

Belén Gil、J. Forniés、Julio Goméz 等 6 位作者2006-08-22Inorganic Chemistry

New alkynyl complexes [Pt2M4{CC(3-OMe)C6H4}8] (M = Ag 1, Cu 2) have been synthesized and their structures and properties compared to those of related [Pt2M4(CCPh)8] compounds. For the Pt-Ag derivatives, the X-ray structures of the discrete yellow solvate monomer, [Pt2Ag4{CC(3-OMe)C6H4}8].2THF ([1.2THF]), and the dark…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Quantum Dots Monitor TrkA Receptor Dynamics in the Interior of Neural PC12 Cells

Sujata Sundara Rajan、Tania Q. Vu2006-08-22Nano Letters

Can quantum dots (QDs) serve as physiologically relevant receptor probes in the interior of cells? We directly visualize endocytosis, redistribution, and shuttling of QD bound-TrkA receptors to PC12 neural processes and far-reaching growth cone tips. Internalized QDs are contained in microtubule-associated vesicles an…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Synthesis, characterization, and manipulation of dendrimer-stabilized iron sulfide nanoparticles

Xiangyang Shi、Kai Sun、Lajos Balogh 等 4 位作者2006-08-22Nanotechnology

FeS nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized using ethylenediamine core poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers of generation 4 terminated with amino (G4·NH 2 ), hydroxyl (G4·NGlyOH), and carboxyl (G4·SAH) groups, respectively, as stabilizers. These dendrimer-stabilized FeS NPs (FeS DSNPs) were characterized by ultraviolet–vi…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Surface Plasmons and Vibrations of Self-Assembled Silver Nanocolumns

Jérémie Margueritat、J. Gonzalo、C. N. Afonso 等 6 位作者2006-08-22Nano Letters

Optical and vibrational properties of novel self-assembled silver nanocolumns are studied experimentally and theoretically. The split of the surface plasmon resonance into transverse and longitudinal modes verifies the one-dimensional character of the nanocolumns. In this work, we have identified the acoustic vibratio…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Fiber Optic SensorsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Ab initiostudy of the critical thickness for ferroelectricity in ultrathinPt∕PbTiO3∕Ptfilms

Yoshitaka Umeno、Bernd Meyer、Christian Elsässer 等 4 位作者2006-08-22Physical Review B

The ferroelectricity of single-domain ultrathin ${\mathrm{PbTiO}}_{3}$ films sandwiched between metallic Pt electrodes has been studied using ab initio density-functional theory (DFT) calculations within the local-density approximation. For stress-free ${\mathrm{PbTiO}}_{3}$ films with an in-plane lattice constant of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides