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A Three-State Model for the Polymorphism in Linear Tricobalt Compounds

Dimitrios A. Pantazis、John E. McGrady2006-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The remarkable polymorphism exhibited by the linear tricobalt compounds, Co3(mu3-dpa)4Cl2 and Co3(mu3-dpa)4Br2, can be explained using a model involving three distinct electronic states. At high temperatures, symmetric and unsymmetric forms arise from the population of doublet (2A) and quartet (4B) states, respectivel…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Alignment of Optical Maps

Anton Valouev、Lei Li、Yu‐Chi Liu 等 7 位作者2006-03-01Journal of Computational Biology

We introduce a new scoring method for calculation of alignments of optical maps. Missing cuts, false cuts, and sizing errors present in optical maps are addressed by our alignment score through calculation of corresponding likelihoods. The size error model is derived through the application of Central Limit Theorem an…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchOptics and Image Analysis

Nanomaterial health effects--part 1: background and current knowledge.

Maria Powell、Marty S. Kanarek2006-03-01PubMed

Nanotechnologies are among the fastest growing areas of scientific research, and have important applications in a wide variety of fields. At the same time, scientists and regulators are concerned about the potential health and environmental risks related to the widespread production and use of the nanomaterials create…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAir Quality and Health ImpactsHeavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity

Preparation Process and Upconversion Luminescence of Er3+-Doped Glass Ceramics Containing Ba2LaF7 Nanocrystals

Xianping Fan、Jin Wang、Xvsheng Qiao 等 6 位作者2006-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The preparation process and upconversion luminescence of the Er(3+)-doped glass ceramics containing Ba(2)LaF(7) nanocrystals were investigated. The formation of Ba(2)LaF(7) nanocrystals in the glass ceramics was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. Er(3+)-doped glass ceramics containing Ba(2)LaF(7) nanocrystals exhibited h…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Flow-dependent re-endothelialization of tissue-engineered heart valves.

Artur Lichtenberg、Serghei Cebotari、I. Tudorache 等 7 位作者2006-03-01PubMed

BACKGROUND AND AIM OF THE STUDY: The generation of a functional, non-immunogenic, non-thrombogenic construct based on autologous cells seeded onto an acellular extracellular matrix is the major goal in heart valve tissue engineering. The study aim was to identify culturing conditions required to achieve a stable endot…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Biodegradable fibrous thermal insulation

Krishpersad Manohar、Dale Ramlakhan、Gurmohan S. Kochhar 等 4 位作者2006-03-01Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering

This study investigates the potential of naturally occurring biodegradable fibers for use as building thermal insulation. The use of biodegradable building thermal insulation would alleviate the environmental problems presently associated with the disposal of currently used man-made non-biodegradable thermal insulatio…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Temperature dependent band gap and homogeneous line broadening of the exciton emission in ZnO

Robert Hauschild、H. Priller、Manuel Decker 等 6 位作者2006-03-01Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract We report on an experimental study of the temperature dependent band gap shift and the homogeneous line broadening of the excitonic luminescence in ZnO. This data is derived from photoluminescence (PL) measurements at temperatures from T = 10–290 K and fitting the PL line shape with a theoretical model for th…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells using self-assembled peptide amphiphile nanofibers

Hossein Hosseinkhani、Mohsen Hosseinkhani、Hisatoshi Kobayashi2006-03-01Biomedical Materials

The objective of this study is to enhance the proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) in nanodimensional scaffolds. The proliferation and differentiation of MSC was investigated in a three-dimensional network of nanofibers formed by self-assembly of peptide amphiphile (PA) molecules. PA was s…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliverySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Temperature dependent activity and structure of adsorbed proteins on plasma polymerized N-isopropyl acrylamide

Xuanhong Cheng、Heather E. Canavan、Daniel J. Graham 等 5 位作者2006-03-01Biointerphases

Thorough studies of protein interactions with stimulus responsive polymers are necessary to provide a better understanding of their applications in biosensors and biomaterials. In this study, protein behavior on a thermoresponsive polymer surface, plasma polymerized N-isopropyl acrylamide (ppNIPAM), is investigated us…

Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Development and Characterization of Edible Films from Cranberry Pomace Extracts

Su‐il Park、Yanyun Zhao2006-03-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT The feasibility of using cranberry pomace extract as a new film‐forming material was studied. Cranberry pomaces were extracted using hot water. Low methoxyl pectin (LMP) or high methoxyl pectin (HMP) at a concentration of 0.50% or 0.75% (w/w) and 0.25% (w/w) sorbitol or glycerol was incorporated into film‐for…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

BiInO3: A Polar Oxide with GdFeO3-Type Perovskite Structure

Alexei А. Belik、S. Yu. Stefanovich、Bogdan I. Lazoryak 等 4 位作者2006-03-01Chemistry of Materials

A new oxide, BiInO 3, was prepared using a high-pressure high-temperature technique at 6 GPa and 1273 K. BiInO 3 has the GdFeO 3 -type perovskite structure, but crystallizes in the polar space group Pna 2 1 . Structure parameters of BiInO 3 were refined from laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data ( Z = 4; a = 5.9546…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

A Knitted, Fibrin-Covered Polycaprolactone Scaffold for Tissue Engineering of the Aortic Valve

Marjolein van Lieshout、Gwm Gerrit Peters、Marcel C. M. Rutten 等 4 位作者2006-03-01Tissue Engineering

State-of-the-art tissue engineered heart valves are not strong enough to withstand aortic blood pressure levels. When a strong and slowly degrading scaffold is used, the starting position of valvular tissue engineering is a stronger valve and seeded cells are allowed more time to create a strong extracellular matrix.…

Cardiac Valve Diseases and TreatmentsAortic Disease and Treatment ApproachesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Carbonate and Phosphate Precipitation byChromohalobacter marismortui

Marı́a Angustias Rivadeneyra、Agustı́n Martı́n-Algarra、Antonio Sánchez‐Navas 等 4 位作者2006-03-01Geomicrobiology Journal

The ability of Chromohalobacter marismortui to precipitate carbonate and phosphate minerals has been demonstrated for the first time. Mineral precipitation in both solid and liquid media at different salts concentrations and different magnesium/calcium ratios occurred whereas crystal formation was not observed in the…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMine drainage and remediation techniquesPhosphorus and nutrient management

Facile Synthesis of Highly Efficient Phenyltetraene-Based Nonlinear Optical Chromophores for Electrooptics

Jingdong Luo、Yen‐Ju Cheng、Tae‐Dong Kim 等 8 位作者2006-03-01Organic Letters

[reaction: see text] A facile synthetic route has been developed to convert an electron-rich, sterically hindered dialkylaminodienone into a conjugated dialkylaminotrienal with good yield. The derived dialkylaminotetraene-type nonlinear optical chromophores possess an all-trans conformation and can be functionalized w…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Persulfurated Aromatic Compounds

Marc Gingras、Jean‐Manuel Raimundo、Yoann M. Chabre2006-03-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Persulfurated arenes have been known for about 50 years but they were underexploited in chemistry in spite of facile, mild, and high-yielding syntheses. Their properties (redox potentials, UV/Vis absorption, conductivity, nonlinear optical properties, etc.) are mainly due to the aromaticity of the ring with sp2-hybrid…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

A study of rosemary oil as a green corrosion inhibitor for steel in 2 M H3PO4

Mourad Bendahou、Mohammed Benabdellah、B. Hammouti2006-03-01Pigment & Resin Technology

Purpose To evaluate the effect of natural rosemary oil as non toxic inhibitor on the corrosion of steel in H 3 PO 4 media at various temperatures. Design/methodology/approach The oil was hydro‐distilled. The oil was used as inhibitor in various corrosion tests. Gravimetric and electrochemical techniques were used to c…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

In Vivo Enzyme Immobilization by Use of Engineered Polyhydroxyalkanoate Synthase

Verena Peters、Bernd H. A. Rehm2006-03-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

This study demonstrated that engineered polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthases can be employed as molecular tools to covalently immobilize enzymes at the PHA granule surface. The beta-galactosidase was fused to the N terminus of the class II PHA synthase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The open reading frame was confirmed…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Optical broadband monitoring of conventional and ion processes

Detlev Ristau、Henrik Ehlers、Tobias Groß 等 4 位作者2006-03-01Applied Optics

This contribution is focused on applications of spectroscopic methods for the precise control of deposition processes. Besides a monochromator system with a moving grating for the deep ultraviolet/vacuum ultraviolet (DUV/VUV) spectral range, two approaches are presented for online spectrophotometers with CCD arrays. T…

Optical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical MeasurementsAdvanced Sensor Technologies Research

Corrosion inhibition and adsorption behaviour of Ocimum basilicum extract on aluminium

E.E. Oguzie、A.I. Onuchukwu、Peter C. Okafor 等 4 位作者2006-03-01Pigment & Resin Technology

Purpose To appraise the inhibiting effect of Ocimum basilicum extract on aluminium corrosion in 2 M HCl and 2 M KOH solutions, respectively, at 30 and 60°C. Design/methodology/approach Corrosion rates were determined using the gas‐volumetric technique and the values obtained in absence and presence of extract was used…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

The Stability of Poly(lactic acid) Packaging Films as Influenced by Humidity and Temperature

V HOLM、Sokol Ndoni、Jens Risbo2006-03-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT The effect of moisture sorption on stability of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) films at food‐packaging conditions, obtained by different humidities (11% to 98% RH) and temperatures (5 °C and 25 °C), was investigated by decrease in number average molecular weight ( M n ) and loss of tensile strength. Hydrolysis of th…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution