Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 302242 / 313489 页 · 当前展示 6,044,821–6,044,840 / 6,269,778 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Dielectric and shear mechanical alpha and beta relaxations in seven glass-forming liquids

Bo Jakobsen、Kristine Niss、Niels Boye Olsen2005-12-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present shear mechanical and dielectric measurements taken on seven liquids: triphenylethylene, tetramethyltetra-phenyltrisiloxane (Dow Corning 704 diffusion pump fluid), polyphenyl ether (Santovac 5 vacuum pump fluid), perhydrosqualene, polybutadiene, decahydroisoquinoline (DHIQ), and tripropylene glycol. The shea…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and properties

Ligand‐Selective Aqueous Synthesis of One‐Dimensional CdTe Nanostructures

Hao Zhang、Dayang Wang、Helmuth Möhwald2005-12-15Angewandte Chemie International Edition

To cap it all off: Colloidally stable hydrophilic 1D CdTe nanostructures (see picture) have been easily prepared under aqueous conditions in the presence of capping thiol ligands. The present methodology shows a strong dependence on the concentration of the precursors and the molecular structure of the ligand.

Copper-based nanomaterials and applicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Physical properties of RF sputtered ITO thin films and annealing effect

L. Kerkache、A. Layadi、El Hadj Dogheche 等 4 位作者2005-12-15Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The structural, electrical and optical properties of RF sputtered In 2 O 3 : Sn (ITO) thin films and the effect of post-deposition annealing have been studied. The thickness ranges from 225 to 862 nm. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) experiments were performed to…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesZnO doping and properties

Particle‐Stabilized Emulsions: A Bilayer or a Bridging Monolayer?

Tommy S. Horozov、Bernard P. Binks2005-12-15Angewandte Chemie

Suspendiert: Schwach hydrophobe Siliciumoxid-Partikel stabilisieren Emulsionen, indem sie dicht gepackte Monoschichten an der Grenzfläche der Tröpfchen bilden, die als sterische Barriere gegen Koaleszenz wirken. Dagegen stabilisieren stark repulsive Partikel Emulsionen durch spontane Organisation in dichten Monoschich…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Photoconductivity and Photoemission of Diamond Under Femtosecond Vuv Irradiation

Jérôme Gaudin、Ghita Geoffroy、Stéphane Guizard 等 11 位作者2005-12-15arXiv

In order to gain some insight on the electronic relaxation mechanisms occuring in diamond under high intensity laser excitation and/or VUV excitation, we studied experimentally the pulsed conductivity induced by femtosecond VUV pulses, as well as the energy spectra of the photoelectrons released by the same irradiatio…

Materials Science

Critical Temperature and Enhanced Isotope Effect in the Presence of Paramagnons in Phonon-Mediated Superconductors

O. V. Dolgov、I. I. Mazin、A. A. Golubov 等 5 位作者2005-12-15Physical Review Letters

We reconsider the long-standing problem of the effect of spin fluctuations on the critical temperature and isotope effect in a phonon-mediated superconductor. Although the general physics of the interplay between phonons and paramagnons has been rather well understood, the existing approximate formulas fail to describ…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and AlloysThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Surface plasmon resonance of capped Au nanoparticles

M. A. Garcı̀a、J. de la Venta、P. Crespo 等 7 位作者2005-12-15Physical Review B

In this Rapid Communication we show the relationship between surface plasmon resonance damping and the intensity of surface bonding for capped Au nanoparticles, (NPs). Up to now the influence of capping has been included as a phenomenological modification of the scattering constant. It is indicated here that the effec…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Recent progress in first-principles studies of magnetoelectric multiferroics

Claude Ederer、Nicola A. Spaldin2005-12-15arXiv

Materials that combine magnetic and ferroelectric properties have generated increasing interest over the last few years, due to both their diverse properties and their potential utility in new types of magnetoelectric device applications. In this review we discuss recent progress in the study of such magnetoelectric m…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Shot noise in metallic double dot structures with a negative differential conductance

V. Hung Nguyen、V. Lien Nguyen、Philippe Dollfus2005-12-15arXiv

The shot noise of current through a metallic double quantum dot structure exhibiting negative differential conductance is studied. We can exactly solve the master equation and derive an analytical expression of the spectral density of current fluctuations as a function of frequency in the first Coulomb staircase regio…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Effect of suppression of local distortion on the magnetic, electrical, and thermal transport properties of the Cr-substituted bilayer manganiteLaSr2Mn2O7

Michiaki Matsukawa、Momoko Chiba、Eiji Kikuchi 等 8 位作者2005-12-15Physical Review B

We have investigated magnetic, electrical, and thermal transport properties (Seebeck effect and thermal conductivity) of ${\mathrm{LaSr}}_{2}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{2\ensuremath{-}y}{\mathrm{Cr}}_{y}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$ polycrystalline samples ($y=0.1$, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6). The ${\mathrm{Cr}}^{3+}$ substitution for ${\mathrm{Mn}}^…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

The inelastic Takahashi hard-rod gas

Umberto Marini-Bettolo-Marconi、Maurizio Natali、Giulio Costantini 等 4 位作者2005-12-15arXiv

We study a one-dimensional fluid of hard-rods interacting each other via binary inelastic collisions and a short ranged square-well potential. Upon tuning the depth and the sign of the well, we investigate the interplay between dissipation and cohesive or repulsive forces. Molecular dynamics simulations of the cooling…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Field-sweep-rate dependence of the coercive field of single-molecule magnets: A classical approach with applications to the quantum regime

Wolfgang Wernsdorfer、Muralee Murugesu、Anastasios J. Tasiopoulos 等 4 位作者2005-12-15Physical Review B

A method, based on the N\'eel-Brown model of thermally activated magnetization reversal of a magnetic single-domain particle, is proposed to study the field-sweep-rate dependence of the coercive field of single-molecule magnets (SMMs). The application to ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{12}$ and ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{84}$ SMMs allows the de…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Metal-ferroelectric-metal structures with Schottky contacts. II. Analysis of the experimental current-voltage and capacitance-voltage characteristics of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films

L. Pintilie、I. Boerasu、M. J. M. Gomes 等 6 位作者2005-12-15Journal of Applied Physics

A modified model of metal-semiconductor contacts is applied to analyze the capacitance-voltage and current-voltage characteristics of metal-ferroelectric-metal structures. The ferroelectric polarization is considered as a sheet of surface charge situated at a fixed distance from the interface. The presumable high conc…

Electronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devices

Thermal conduction in ultrathin pure and doped single-crystal silicon layers at high temperatures

Wenjun Liu、Mehdi Asheghi2005-12-15Journal of Applied Physics

This work presents the in-plane thermal-conductivity data for pure as well as boron-doped (1.6×1021∕cm3), arsenic-doped (2.3×1020∕cm3), and phosphorus-doped (2.3×1020∕cm3) silicon layers of thickness 30nm in the temperature range of 300–450K. The steady-state Joule heating and electrical resistance thermometry are use…

Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignSemiconductor materials and devicesThermal properties of materials

Influence of interfaces on the storage of ion-implanted He in multilayered metallic composites

T. Höchbauer、Amit Misra、Khalid Hattar 等 4 位作者2005-12-15Journal of Applied Physics

We studied ion beam mixing and He accumulation in Cu∕Nb multilayer thin films after 33keV He implantation at room temperature to a dose of 1.5×1017atoms∕cm2. Multilayered thin films consisting of alternating Cu and Nb layers were produced by magnetron sputtering. Two types of samples, one with an individual layer thic…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesIon-surface interactions and analysisFusion materials and technologies

Gd-doped GaN: A very dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor with a Curie temperature above 300 K

Subhabrata Dhar、Lucas Pérez、O. Brandt 等 7 位作者2005-12-15Physical Review B

We present a systematic study of growth, structural, and magnetic characterization of $\mathrm{GaN}:\mathrm{Gd}$ layers grown directly on 6H-SiC(0001) substrates by reactive molecular-beam epitaxy with a Gd concentration ranging from $7\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{15}$ to $2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Modification of the charge ordering in Pr1∕2Sr1∕2MnO3 nanoparticles

Anis Biswas、I. Das、Chandan Majumdar2005-12-15Journal of Applied Physics

Transport and magnetic properties have been studied in two sets of sol-gel prepared Pr1∕2Sr1∕2MnO3 nanoparticles having an average particle size of 30 and 45nm. Our measurements suggest that the formation of a charge-ordered state is largely affected due to lowering of the particle size, but the ferromagnetic transiti…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Reply to comment on calculation of two-center nuclear attraction integrals over integer and noninteger n-Slater-type orbitals in nonlined-up coordinate systems

Telhat Ozdogan2005-12-15arXiv

The comments of Guseinov on our paper (T. Ozdogan, S. Gumus and M. Kara, J. Math. Chem., 33 (2003) 181) are critically analyzed. Contrary to his comments, it is proved that the expansion formula for the product of two normalized associated Legendre functions in ellipsoidal coordinates and the expressions for two-cente…

hep-phmath.MPquant-phmath-phMaterials Science

Charge Transport Properties of Molecular Junctions built from Dithiol Polyenes

Alexander Schnurpfeil、Martin Albrecht2005-12-15arXiv

We present a study of the charge transmission behavior of a series of dithiol polyenes in the context of molecular junctions. Using the Landauer theory and zero voltage approximation the Green's functions of the inserted molecules are calculated from a fully ab initio wave function based procedure. Various possibiliti…

Materials Science

Excitons, biexcitons and trions in self-assembled (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots: Recombination energies, polarization and radiative lifetimes versus dot height

Gustavo A. Narvaez、Gabriel Bester、Alex Zunger2005-12-15arXiv

We calculate the height dependence of recombination energies, polarization and radiative lifetimes of the optical transitions of various excitonic complexes: neutral excitons (X^0), negatively- (X^-) and positively-charged (X^+) trions, and biexcitons (XX^0) in lens-shaped, self-assembled In_0.6Ga_0.4As/GaAs quantum d…

Materials Science