Materials Literature
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Rare examples of monometallic high-spin and low-spin L3Fe(H3BH) complexes have been characterized, where the two L3 ligands are [TpPh2] and [PhBP3] ([TpPh2] = [HB(3,5-Ph2pz)3]- and [PhBP3] = [PhB(CH2PPh2)3]-). The structures are reported wherein the borohydride ligand is facially coordinated to the iron center in each…
We have investigated the interactions between single-walled carbon nanotubes, coated with polymer chains end-grafted to the tubes, and planar surfaces. By proper functionalization of the grafted polymers' free ends, we show how to obtain an attractive interaction that can be used to immobilize the tube at a desired di…
The dynamical origin of the x-ray diffuse scattering by crystals of a protein, Staphylococcal nuclease, is determined using molecular dynamics simulation. A smooth, nearly isotropic scattering shell at originates from equal contributions from correlations in nearest-neighbor water molecule dynamics and from internal p…
A major obstacle for utilization of carbon nanotubes is their tendency to bundle and pack into ropes that further entangle into networks, rendering the tubes insoluble in aqueous and organic liquids, and thus almost un-processable. As was shown recently, physically adsorbed block-copolymers may be used for exfoliating…
The room-temperature reactions of nitric oxide with 46 atomic cations have been surveyed systematically across and down the periodic table using an inductively-coupled plasma/selected-ion flow tube (ICP/SIFT) tandem mass spectrometer. Rate coefficients and product distributions were measured for the reactions of first…
The synthesis of a photolabile derivative of inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is described. This new caged second messenger (6-ortho-nitroveratryl)-IP3 (6-NV-IP3) has an extinction coefficient of 5000 M(-1) cm(-1) at 350 nm, and a quantum yield of photolysis of 0.12. Therefore, 6-NV-IP3 is photolyzed with UV light a…
We demonstrate a preferential nucleation, epitaxial growth, and self-attraction of crystal orientation-ordered ZnO nanorod bundles on (0001) plane of single-crystal ZnO microcones.
Neutral ethylene glycol (EG) molecules have been intercalated into zinc hydroxide layers to produce a new hybrid material in which only one kind of metal ion is included. Initially, layered basic zinc acetate (LBZA, Zn(5)(OH)(8)(CH(3)COO)(2).2H(2)O) was prepared from a methanolic zinc acetate dihydrate solution. The i…
Carrier trapping in Li-doped ZnO was studied using Electron Beam Induced Current technique, as well as cathodoluminescence spectroscopy and persistent photoconductivity measurements. Under electron beam excitation, the minority carrier diffusion length underwent a significant increase, which was correlated with growin…
Metallomacrocyclic arrays containing eight copper(II) centers (see picture; green Cu, blue N, red O, yellow S) were obtained by using a heptadentate thiocarbohydrazone ligand with a particular conformational and configurational flexibility, as well as an appropriate arrangement of metal-binding sites, coordination abi…
In this Letter, we report the effects of strain on the electronic properties of single-wall carbon nanotubes. When we normalize the electronic transition energies to the corresponding values obtained for unstrained tubes, we obtain that, regardless of the tube diameter, all the data collapse onto universal curves foll…
We describe a new synthetic approach to fabricate Ni/Cu nanocable arrays by co-depositing nickel and copper atoms into the pores of anodic alumina membranes and to fabricate Ni nanotube arrays by selectively etching the Cu cores from the Ni/Cu nanocable arrays. The formation of the Ni-shelled Ni/Cu nanocables is attri…
Monolithic Au nanorod arrays can be grown by electrodeposition in Au-backed nanoporous alumina templates using polyethylenimine (PEI) as an adhesion layer, with excellent height control between 300 nm and 1.4 microm. The local height distribution can be extremely narrow with relative standard deviations well below 2%.…
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is widely used for applications in heterogeneous photocatalysis. We prepared nanocrystalline powders of the anatase as well as the rutile modification by high-energy ball milling of the coarse grained source materials for up to 4 h. The resulting average grain size was about 20 nm. The morpholo…
The advantages of bimetallic nanoparticles as C-C coupling catalysts are discussed, and a simple, bottom-up synthesis method of core-shell Ni-Pd clusters is presented. This method combines electrochemical and 'wet chemical' techniques, and enables the preparation of highly monodispersed structured bimetallic nanoclust…
Photoluminescence (PL) properties of B and P codoped and compensated Si nanocrystals were studied. The compensation of carriers in nanocrystals was confirmed by the annihilation of confined-carrier optical absorption in the infrared region. In the PL spectra obtained under the resonant excitation condition, the codope…
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The crystallization behaviors of the poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) diblock copolymer with the PEG weight fraction of 0.50 (PEG(50)-PCL(50)) was studied by DSC, WAXD, SAXS, and FTIR. A superposed melting point at 58.5 degrees C and a superposed crystallization temperature at 35.4 degrees C were obtai…
Thermoreversible gelation of diblock copolymers of a helical polypeptide, poly(γ-benzyl-L-glutamate) and random-coil polymers such as polyferrocenylsilanes in dilute solution has been discovered (see picture). A new mechanism for self-assembly of block copolymers of helical polypeptides is proposed.
We report on the monotonic Raman frequency shift and intensity variation when a laser spot moves along the same single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) for both the radial-breathing mode (RBM) and the G-band. Our substrates are Si wafers coated with thermal oxide, and trenches with widths of 1-80 mum are etched in the Si…