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Cross-metathesis of oleyl alcohol with methyl acrylate: optimization of reaction conditions and comparison of their environmental impact

Anastasiya Rybak、Michaël A. R. Meier2008-01-01Green Chemistry

The synthesis of α,ω-difunctional monomers from the renewable resource oleyl alcohol via a cross-metathesis reaction with methyl acrylate is described. The reaction conditions were optimized for high conversions in combination with high cross-metathesis selectivity. The introduction of a protecting group for the alcoh…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Synthesis and Characterization of Cardanol-Based Epoxy Systems

K. P. Unnikrishnan、Eby Thomas Thachil2008-01-01Designed Monomers & Polymers

The use of cardanol, a renewable natural resource, in place of a phenol or diphenol, in the synthesis of two different epoxy systems has been studied in this work. Cardanol, prepared by the distillation of cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL), was epoxidised using epichlorohydrin in presence of caustic soda catalyst at diff…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Stable Isotope Labeling by Amino Acids in Cell Culture (SILAC)

s Gruhler、Irina Kratchmarova2008-01-01Methods in molecular biology

Quantitative proteomics has become a pivotal tool that has been applied to the investigation of many different biological processes such diverse as the detection of biomarkers in tissue samples, the regulation of cell signaling, and the characterization of protein interactions. Stable isotope labeling techniques have…

Advanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Growth of High-Dielectric-Constant TiO[sub 2] Films in Capacitors with RuO[sub 2] Electrodes

K. Fröhlich、M. Ťapajna、A. Rosová 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Titanium dioxide thin films were grown on layers by atomic layer deposition. The stabilizing effect of the bottom rutile-type layer resulted in growth of the rutile films at temperatures above . Stabilization of the rutile phase occurred due to local epitaxial growth of the polycrystalline structure, as revealed by tr…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A series of 2D and 3D metal–organic frameworks based on different polycarboxylate anions and a flexible 2,2′-bis(1H-imidazolyl)ether ligand

Lai‐Ping Zhang、Jin Yang、Jian‐Fang Ma 等 6 位作者2008-01-01CrystEngComm

Eight new coordination polymers, namely [Ni(L1)(BIE)] (1), [Cu(L1)(BIE)] (2), [Cu(L2)(BIE)] (3), [Co(L3)(BIE)] (4), [Cu(L4)0.5(BIE)] (5), [Co2(L4)(BIE)2]·H2O (6), [Cu5(L5)4(μ3-O)2(BIE)2(H2O)2] (7) and [Cu3(L6)2(BIE)2(H2O)3] (8), where L1 = p-phthalate, L2 = o-phthalate, L3 = oxalate, L4 = 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxyla…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Tuning silver(I) coordination architectures by ligands design: from dinuclear, trinuclear, to 1D and 3D frameworks

Jian‐Long Du、Tong‐Liang Hu、Shu-Ming Zhang 等 5 位作者2008-01-01CrystEngComm

In our efforts to tune the structures of AgI complexes by ligand modification, six structurally related ligands: 1,2-bis(triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene (L1), 1,3-bis(triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene (L2), 1,4-bis(triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene (L3), 1,3,5-tri(triazol-1-ylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene (L4), 1,4-bis[3-(2-pyridyl)-py…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Stabilization of xLi[sub 2]MnO[sub 3]⋅(1−x)LiMO[sub 2] Electrode Surfaces (M=Mn, Ni, Co) with Mildly Acidic, Fluorinated Solutions

S.-H. Kang、Michael M. Thackeray2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

It has been demonstrated previously that -stabilized electrodes [ , , , ] can provide anomalously high electrochemical capacities if charged to high potentials . High-voltage charging results in an irreversible capacity loss on the initial charge/discharge cycle; it also damages the electrode surface, leading to a hig…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Polyhedral structures with an odd number of vertices: nine-atom clusters and supramolecular architectures

A. Ruiz、David Casanova、Santiago Álvarez2008-01-01Dalton Transactions

The geometries of metal clusters and supramolecular architectures that contain nine metal atoms are analyzed within the framework of continuous shape measures (CShM). The most common polyhedra in nine coordinate complexes, the capped square antiprism and the tricapped trigonal prism, are also found among these familie…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Photoactive centers responsible for visible-light photoactivity of N-doped TiO2

Caixia Feng、Yan Wang、Zhensheng Jin 等 7 位作者2008-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

N-doped TiO2 (anatase) with high visible light photoactivity was obtained by the thermal treatment of nanotube titanic acid (denoted as NTA) in an NH3 flow and investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Two highly-connected, chiral, porous coordination polymers featuring novel heptanuclear metal carboxylate clusters

Lei Hou、Jie‐Peng Zhang、Xiao‐Ming Chen 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

Two novel (3,12)-connected, chiral porous coordination polymers featuring 3D intersecting pore structures, selective sorption and solvothermal resistance properties are constructed by linking 3-connected benzene-1,3,5-tribenzoic acid with two types of 12-connected heptanuclear metal carboxylate clusters.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Shape Evolution of α-Fe[sub 2]O[sub 3] and Its Size-Dependent Electrochemical Properties for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Yanna NuLi、Peng Zhang、Zhanhu Guo 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Crystalline α - Fe 2 O 3 with different particle shapes and sizes was selectively synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. By carefully tuning the concentration of the reactants and the reaction time, α - Fe 2 O 3 cuboid particles and nanowires can be obtained. Based on the evidence of electron microscope images,…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

A high sensitive and specific QDs FRET bioprobe for MNase

Shan Huang、Qi Xiao、Zhi He 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

We used CdSe/ZnS quantum dots-ssDNA-fluorescent dye conjugates as bioprobes to detect micrococcal nuclease with high specificity and sensitivity, and further utilized the bioprobe to monitor the micrococcal nuclease activity in the culture medium of Staphylococcus aureus by fluorescence microscopy.

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Preparation and Characterization of a Submicron Lipid Emulsion of Docetaxel: Submicron Lipid Emulsion of Docetaxel

Kun Gao、Jin Sun、Kai Liu 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

Docetaxel, a widely used anticancer agent, has sparingly low aqueous solubility, thus Tween 80 and ethanol need to be added into its formulation, probably resulting in the toxic effects. In this study, we aimed to utilize submicron lipid emulsions as a carrier of docetaxel to avoid these potential toxic vehicles. Pref…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryColorectal Cancer Treatments and StudiesCancer Treatment and Pharmacology

Highly cooperative ion-pair recognition of potassium cyanide using a heteroditopic ferrocene-based crown ether–trifluoroacetylcarboxanilide receptor

Hidekazu Miyaji、Dae-Sik Kim、Byoung‐Yong Chang 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

A heteroditopic receptor having crown ether and trifluoroacetylcarboxanilide groups selectively recognizes both potassium and cyanide ions in acetonitrile with an association constant of as high as Ka = 1.9 x 10(7) M(-1) through a highly cooperative ion-pair interaction, resulting in two orders of magnitude enhancemen…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Isomorphous CoII and MnII materials of tetrazolate-5-carboxylate with an unprecedented self-penetrating net and distinct magnetic behaviours

Qin‐Xiang Jia、Yanqin Wang、Qi Yue 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

Two isomorphous Co(II) and Mn(II) three-dimensional coordination polymers with tetrazolate-5-carboxylate as magnetic mediator exhibit an unprecedented 3,4-connected self-penetrating net topology; a combination of canted antiferromagnetism and metamagnetism was observed in the Co(II) compound, whereas the Mn(II) compou…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Medical Devices in Orthopedic Applications

Philip H. Long2008-01-01Toxicologic Pathology

Orthopedic medical devices have been extremely successful in restoring mobility, reducing pain, and improving the quality of life for millions of individuals each year. Their success is reflected in the worldwide biomaterials market, in which orthopedic devices dominated sales at approximately $14 billion in 2002. Of…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyOrthopedic Infections and TreatmentsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Properties of Reinforced Concrete Steel Rebars Exposed to High Temperatures

İlker Bekir Topçu、Cenk Karakurt2008-01-01Research Letters in Materials Science

The deterioration of the mechanical properties of yield strength and modulus of elasticity is considered as the primary element affecting the performance of steel structures under fire. In this study, hot-rolled S220 and S420 reinforcement steel rebars were subjected to high temperatures to investigate the fire perfor…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFire effects on concrete materialsEngineering and Material Science Research

Protein adaptation in extremophiles

Khawar Sohail Siddiqui、Torsten Thomas2008-01-01UNSWorks (UNSW Sydney)

Life has evolved an extraordinary capacity to deal with the most extreme physical and chemical conditions. Extremophilic (extreme-loving) organisms have been found in the superheated waters of deep ocean vents or the hypersaline and cold lakes of Antarctica and indeed often require the extreme conditions of their habi…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme function and inhibition

Spoof Surface Plasmon Polariton Modes Propagating Along Periodically Corrugated Wires

Antonio I. Fernández‐Domínguez、L. Martı́n-Moreno、F. J. García‐Vidal 等 5 位作者2008-01-01IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics

In this paper, we analyze in detail the characteristics of surface electromagnetic modes that can propagate along a periodically corrugated, perfectly conducting wire. We show how these modes, termedspoofsurfaceplasmonpolaritons, resemble surface plasmon polaritons supported by metallic wires at optical frequencies. T…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Thermo-Kinetic Model of Burning for Pyrolyzing Materials

Stanislav I. Stoliarov、Richard E. Lyon2008-01-01Fire Safety Science

One of the main obstacles to development of more effective passive fire protection for transportation is the lack of a quantitative understanding of the relations between the results of various materials fire tests used in this field. The need for multiple testing techniques arises from the complexity of fire phenomen…

Fire dynamics and safety researchCombustion and Detonation ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis