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Giant nonlinear conduction and thyristor-like negative differential resistance inBaIrO3single crystals

T. Nakano、Ichiro Terasaki2006-05-04Physical Review B

We synthesized single-crystalline samples of monoclinic ${\mathrm{BaIrO}}_{3}$ using a molten flux method, and measured their magnetization, resistivity, Seebeck coefficient, and nonlinear voltage-current characteristics. The magnetization rapidly increases below the ferromagnetic transition temperature ${T}_{\mathrm{…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Preparation of bimodal polypropylene in two‐step polymerization

S. Abedi、Nahid Hassanpour2006-05-04Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polymerization of propylene was carried out by using MgCl 2 .EtOH.TiCl 4 .DIBP.TEA.cHMDMS catalyst system in n ‐heptane, where MgCl 2 , EtOH, TiCl 4 , DIBP (diisobutyl phthalate), TEA (triethyl aluminum), and cHMDMS (cyclohexyl methyl dimethoxy silane) were support, ethanol for alcoholation, catalyst, externa…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Crystallization in a Mixture of Solvents by Using a Crystal Modifier: Morphology Control in the Synthesis of Highly Monodisperse CaCO3 Microspheres

Xiaohui Guo、Shu‐Hong Yu、Guo‐Bing Cai2006-05-04Angewandte Chemie

Alles unter Kontrolle: In Gegenwart des künstlichen doppelt-hydrophilen Blockcopolymers Polyethylenglycol-b-poly(L-glutaminsäure) kristallisieren aus einer Mischung von N,N-Dimethylformamid und Wasser hoch monodisperse Vaterit-Mikrokügelchen (siehe Bild). Änderungen des Lösungsmittelverhältnisses beeinflussen die Morp…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Molecular detection and diversity of medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates-producing bacteria enriched from activated sludge

Sławomir Ciesielski、Agnieszka Cydzik‐Kwiatkowska、Tomasz Pokój 等 4 位作者2006-05-04Journal of Applied Microbiology

AIMS: Knowledge of the species composition of complex bacterial communities is still very limited. The main objectives of this study were to identify medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates (mcl-PHAs)-producing bacteria from activated sludge fed with methanol as well as to characterize their PHA operon. METHODS AND…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionEnvironmental Chemistry and Analysis

Origins of Product Heterogeneity in the Spheripol High Impact Polypropylene Process

Idoia Urdampilleta、Alba González、J. J. Iruin 等 5 位作者2006-05-04Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

In the Spheripol process (Basell), high impact polypropylene (hiPP) is produced in two stages in series. First, isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) particles are produced in liquid propylene. These particles are transferred to a gas phase fluidized bed reactor where the elastomeric phase is produced within the isotactic po…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Fabrication and Characterization of Nanostructured and Thermosensitive Polymer Membranes for Wound Healing and Cell Grafting

Lingling Wang、P. Y. Chow、T.T. Phan 等 5 位作者2006-05-04Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Nanostructured, transparent, and thermosensitive membranes synthesized by bicontinuous microemulsion polymerization of N ‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm), methyl methacrylate (MMA), and 2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) using a polymerizable nonionic surfactant, ω‐methoxy poly(ethylene oxide) 40 undecyl α‐metha…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsWound Healing and TreatmentsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Characterization and comparison of polyurethane networks prepared using soybean‐based polyols with varying hydroxyl content and their blends with petroleum‐based polyols

Todd W. Pechar、Sungwoo Sohn、Garth L. Wilkes 等 7 位作者2006-05-04Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polyurethane Networks (PUNs) were synthesized using polyols derived from soybean oil, petroleum, or a blend of the two in conjunction with diisocyanate. The soybean‐based polyols (SBPs) were prepared using air oxidation, or by hydroxylating epoxidized soybean oil. Some of the networks were subjected to severa…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingLignin and Wood Chemistry

Enhancement of Phosphorescence by Surface‐Plasmon Resonances in Colloidal Metal Nanoparticles: The Role of Aggregates

Jacek C. Ostrowski、Alexander Mikhailovsky、David Bussian 等 6 位作者2006-05-04Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The spectroscopic and near‐field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) studies of phosphorescent films doped with colloidal gold nanoparticles (NPs) are presented. Films with a high concentration of 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18‐octaethyl‐21 H ,23 H ‐porphine platinum( II ) dispersed in a neutral polymer poly[(methyl meth…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Prediction of a sandwichlike conducting superhard boron carbide: First-principles calculations

Zhongyuan Liu、Julong He、Jun Yang 等 8 位作者2006-05-04Physical Review B

Our first principles calculations predict a tetragonal ${\mathrm{BC}}_{3}$ $(t\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{BC}}_{3})$ phase originating from the cubic diamond structure. The $t\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{BC}}_{3}$ structure is formed by alternately stacking sequence of metallic CBC and insulating CCC blocks, exhibi…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Grain orientation and dislocation patterns

N. Hansen、Xiaoxu Huang、Wolfgang Pantleon 等 4 位作者2006-05-04The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

Dislocation patterns have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy and Kikuchi line analysis in pure, polycrystalline aluminium deformed in tension at room temperature in the strain range 0.05–0.34. The angle strain relationship of the dislocation boundaries, their scaling behaviour and the occurrence of…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Highly Ordered MWNT-Based Matrixes: Topography at the Nanoscale Conceived for Tissue Engineering

Izabela Firkowska、M. Olek、Nicolás Pazos‐Pérez 等 5 位作者2006-05-04Langmuir

A method based on the conventional lithographic technique combined with the layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly process is applied to the construction of free-standing micro- and nanostructured matrixes. The method enables controlled shaping and considerable chemical and mechanical stability of the self-assembled monolayers…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Batch and Tubular-Batch Crystallization of Paracetamol: Crystal Size Distribution and Polymorph Formation

José R. Méndez del Río、Ronald W. Rousseau2006-05-04Crystal Growth & Design

The crystallization of paracetamol from ethanol and methanol solutions was used to examine the possibility of using rapid cooling in a tubular flow-through apparatus to manipulate crystal size distribution and morphology. Flow through the tubular portion of the apparatus was laminar, and hence, the device, including a…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Magnetic anisotropy of $Co_x Pt_{1-x}$ clusters embedded in matrix: Influences of the cluster chemical composition and the matrix nature

Stanislas Rohart、Cécile Raufast、Luc Favre 等 6 位作者2006-05-04arXiv

We report on the magnetic properties of Co$\_x$Pt$\_{1-x}$ clusters embedded in various matrices. Using a careful analysis of magnetization curves and ZFC susceptibility measurements, we determine the clusters magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) and separate the surface and volume contributions. By comparing different ch…

Materials Science

Threshold Resistance in the DC Josephson Effect

Yong-Jihn Kim2006-05-04arXiv

We show that SIS Josephson junctions have a threshold resistance, above which the Josephson coupling and the supercurrents become extremely small, due to the shrinking of the Cooper pair size during the Josephson tunneling. Accordingly, the threshold resistance is smaller for higher Tc superconductors with small Coope…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Optical conductivity of charge carriers interacting with a two-level systems reservoir

A. Villares Ferrer、A. O. Caldeira、C. Morais Smith2006-05-04arXiv

Using the functional-integral method we investigate the effective dynamics of a charged particle coupled to a set of two-level systems as a function of temperature and external electric field. The optical conductivity and the direct current (dc) resistivity induced by the reservoir are computed. Three different regime…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Crystallization in a Mixture of Solvents by Using a Crystal Modifier: Morphology Control in the Synthesis of Highly Monodisperse CaCO3 Microspheres

Xiaohui Guo、Shu‐Hong Yu、Guo‐Bing Cai2006-05-04Angewandte Chemie International Edition

It's under control: In the presence of an artificial double-hydrophilic block copolymer, poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(L-glutamic acid), highly monodisperse vaterite microspheres crystallize from a mixture of N,N-dimethylformamide and water (see picture). Varying the ratio of the solvents can control the morphology of…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Bacterial Synthesis of PHA Block Copolymers

Erik N. Pederson、Christopher McChalicher、Friedrich Srienc2006-05-04Biomacromolecules

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) containing block copolymers were synthesized in Cupriavidus necator using periodic substrate addition. Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) segments were formed during fructose utilization. Pulse feeds of pentanoic acid resulted in the synthesis of 3-hydroxyvalerate monomers, forming poly(3-hydrox…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Two-Step Crystallization Kinetics in Colloidal Hard-Sphere Systems

Hans Joachim Schöpe、Gary Bryant、William van Megen2006-05-04Physical Review Letters

The crystallization kinetics of colloidal hard spheres was studied using a special Bragg spectrometer with high sensitivity. In contrast with the classical scenario we observe a two-step nucleation process: the number of crystallites increases slowly at early times, followed by a dramatic reduction at intermediate tim…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

A mesoscopic approach for multi-phase flows in nano-corrugated channels

R. Benzi、L. BIFERALE、M. SBRAGAGLIA 等 5 位作者2006-05-04arXiv

An approach based on a lattice version of the Boltzmann kinetic equation for describing multi-phase flows in nano- and micro-corrugated devices is proposed. We specialize it to describe the wetting/dewetting transition of fluids in presence of nanoscopic grooves etched on the boundaries. This approach permits to retai…

Materials Sciencenlin.CGphysics.flu-dyn

Lattice-polarization effects on electron-gas charge densities in ionic superlattices

D. R. Hamann、David A. Muller、Harold Y. Hwang2006-05-04Physical Review B

The atomic-level control achievable in artificially structured oxide superlattices provides a unique opportunity to explore interface phases of matter including high-density two-dimensional (2D) electron gases. Electronic-structure calculations show that the charge distribution introduced by ${\mathrm{LaTiO}}_{3}$ mon…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides