Materials Literature
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By using highly conductive p-type La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) and n-type La0.07Sr0.93SnO3 (LSSO) as electrodes, all-oxide Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 (PZT) capacitors, LSMO/PZT/LSMO, LSSO/PZT/LSSO, LSSO/PZT/LSMO, and LSMO/PZT/LSSO, have been grown epitaxially on (001)SrTiO3 substrates, and their structure, switching, fatigue, and op…
Fe-doped AlN (AlN:Fe) nanorods on silicon substrates were fabricated using a catalysis-free vapor phase method. The AlN:Fe nanorods exhibited high crystalline quality and preferred c-axis orientation. The spontaneous saturated magnetization of the AlN:Fe nanorods was determined to be ∼0.64μB∕Fe at room temperature. Ro…
Ballistic thermal conductance in a three-dimensional quantum wire with a stub structure is presented under both stress-free and hard wall boundary conditions at low temperatures. A comparative analysis for two-dimensional and three-dimensional models is made. The results show that when stress-free boundary conditions…
This letter reports a technique for increasing the carrier concentration and the conductivity of the p-type CuAlO2 through doping the material with nitrogen. The x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and the optical band gap analyses suggested that the nitrogen atoms occupying the interstitial sites of the delafossite stru…
Selective adhesion of plasma proteins to immobilized heparin is considered to be beneficial regarding hemocompatibility of foreign materials in contact with blood. Prothrombin, thrombin, antithrombin III (AT3), and fibrinogen were selected for analysis in an experimental model. Biomolecular interaction analysis employ…
Epitaxial growths of CdSe nanowires with controllable orientations by metal organic chemical vapor deposition are obtained. Scanning electron microscopy reveals that they preferred to align along different orientations when grown on different GaAs surfaces. The geometrical relationship between their orientations and t…
Ni nanohole arrays are prepared by a replication process involving sputtering, polymer molding pressing, and electroplating techniques, using anodic alumina membranes as templates. Nanohole diameter to interhole distance ratio is engineered by suitable template processing. From the analysis of the magnetization curves…
The authors have compared the sensitivities of resonant optical biochemical sensors, based on both periodic and aperiodic porous silicon structures, such as the Bragg and the Thue-Morse multilayer. The shifts of the reflectivity spectra of these devices on exposure to several chemical compounds have been measured: the…
There are several classes of coherent phonons whose generation mechanisms are completely different: impulsive stimulated Raman scattering, Brillouin oscillations, and coherent longitudinal-acoustic-phonon Bragg reflection. All of these are investigated in $\mathrm{Si}∕\mathrm{Si}\mathrm{Ge}$ superlattices using a pico…
We calculate the electronic spectrum of bilayer graphene in perpendicular magnetic fields nonperturbatively. To accommodate arbitrary displacements between the two layers, we apply a periodic gauge based on singular flux vortices of phase $2\ensuremath{\pi}$. The resulting Hofstadter-like butterfly plots show a reduce…
Ba Ti O 3 single layer and La0.7Sr0.3MnO3∕BaTiO3 multilayer films were fabricated by laser molecular-beam epitaxy. The voltage tunability of these films was investigated systematically in the frequency ranging from 10kHzto1MHz. The results suggest that the sizable tunability arises from the interfacial polarization wh…
The authors demonstrate that ozone exposure of individual multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) results in up to threefold increase in CNT conductivity and 50% decrease in carrier transport activation energy. Ozone exposure induces bond breaking in the individual shells and promotes cross-shell bridging via sp3 bond for…
The permeability spectra of NiZn spinel ferrites with different amounts of SiO2 (0,0.3,0.5wt%) aggregated at the grain boundaries have been resolved into two contribution components: domain wall resonance and spin rotation relaxation. The fitting results of permeability dispersion show that the spin rotation relaxatio…
A detailed study of twin boundary motion in NiMnGa single crystals together with in situ magnetic domain observation is presented. Optical polarization microscopy in connection with a magneto-optical indicator film technique was used to investigate the reorganization of the magnetic domains during twin boundary motion…
A mixture of two polyamic acids, one having an alkyl side chain and ordinarily used for vertical liquid crystal alignment and the other without a side chain and ordinarily used for planar alignment, is deposited on two substrates and baked at high temperatures. When the resulting cell is filled with the liquid crystal…
The electromagnetic wave absorption properties of the epoxy resin composites containing Ni, Ag, and Ni–Ag core-shell nanoparticles were studied. Interestingly, Ni–Ag core-shell nanoparticles showed a dual-frequency absorption property in 2–18 and 18–40GHz, although Ni nanoparticles exhibited absorption only in 18–40GH…
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of modified titanium (Ti) surfaces on the initial events of plasma proteins adsorption. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 'Ti disks' with three types of surface modifications were compared: machined, acid-etched and acid-etched and blasted. Physical and chemical charact…
OBJECTIVE: Stem cells have significant potential for development of cell-based therapeutics for cardiovascular tissue regeneration. METHODS: We developed a novel method for isolating smooth muscle cells (SMC) from ovine bone marrow using a tissue-specific promoter and fluorescence-activated cell sorting. RESULTS: As c…
The structural, optical, and electrical transformations induced by hydrogen absorption and/or desorption in Mg-Ti thin films prepared by co-sputtering of Mg and Ti are investigated. Highly reflective in the metallic state, the films become highly absorbing upon H absorption. The reflector-to-absorber transition is fas…
Dielectric spectra of Sr(Fe1∕2Nb1∕2)O3 ceramics were characterized in wide temperature (123–623K) and frequency (100Hz–1MHz) ranges. Two dielectric relaxations with strong frequency dispersion and following the Arrhenius law were detected in low and high temperature ranges, respectively, and between them there was a g…