Materials Literature
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Incompletely condensed silsesquioxanes of the type R7Si7O9(O[SiR'2O]n)OH (R = c-C5H9, c-C6H11; R' = Me, Ph; n = 1-4), containing a siloxane ring of variable size and rigidity and a remaining silanol, are described. Compared with a truly isolated silanol [R7Si8O12(OH)], solution and solid state FT-IR spectra of these c…
Abstract Summary: A diblock copolymer brush consisting of poly(methyl acrylate)‐ block ‐poly(pentafluoropropyl acrylate) (Si/SiO 2 //PMA‐ b ‐PPFA) was synthesized on a porous silica substrate. The brush was exposed to selective solvents, as well as thermal treatments, to induce a surface rearrangement. The rearrangeme…
Abstract The adsorption of phenylacetylene (PA) on gold nanoparticle surfaces was investigated by means of surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The aggregation behaviors were examined by UV–visible absorption spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The phenyl ring of PA appeared to assume a perpendicul…
The frictional behavior of diamond-like carbon (DLC) films varies with environmental condition. One theory asserts that the cause of variations in the frictional performance is environmental contaminants adsorbing onto the DLC film surface. Testing of the frictional performance of DLC films in a pin-on-disk contact ha…
Abstract Lead was removed from lead silicate glass 7.3Na2O–6.4K2O–3.7MgO–5.4CaO–66.4SiO2–7.8PbO–3Al2O3 (mol %), used in color television CRT funnel, utilizing a subcritical hydrothermal treatment at 628 K and 24 MPa followed by acid leaching at 373 K. This process may be used to prevent disposal of lead containing was…
Secondary electron spectra have been collected from both pure elements and from compounds examined under conditions approximating those found in a scanning electron microscope. Despite the presence of substantial surface contamination these spectra are found to be reproducible and characteristic of the underlying mate…
Abstract Titanate pyrochlores R2Ti2O7 (R = Y, rare earth) were synthesized by a polymerized complex (PC) technique and used as photocatalysts for the splitting of water into H2 and O2. NiOx-loaded Y2Ti2O7, the first example of an active photocatalyst with a pyrochlore structure, demonstrated efficient evolution of H2…
Abstract Plastic fiber composites, consisting of polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE), and pinewood, big blue stem (BBS), soybean hulls, or distillers dried grain and solubles (DDGS), were prepared by extrusion. Young's modulus, tensile and flexural strengths, melt flow, shrinkage, and impact energy, with respect t…
Abstract Blends of bacterial poly(3‐hydoroxyalkanoate) (PHA) with a medium‐length side chain and polylactide (PLA), and blends of the chemically modified PHA (ePHA) with PLA, were prepared. The morphologies, some physical properties, and thermal behavior of the blends based on PLA were investigated by electron microsc…
Abstract High‐performance shape‐memory polyurethane block copolymers, prepared with two types of poly(tetramethylene glycol) (PTMG) used as soft segments, were investigated for their mechanical properties. Copolymers with a random or block soft‐segment arrangement had higher stresses at break and elongations at break…
Abstract The main objective of this study was to synthesize and characterize the properties of ethylene–propylene–diene terpolymer (EPDM)/clay nanocomposites. Pristine clay, sodium montmorillonite (Na + –MMT), was intercalated with hexadecyl ammonium ion to form modified organoclay (16Me–MMT) and the effect of interca…
Syntheses of wholly natural polymeric linseed oil (PLO) containing peroxide groups have been reported. Peroxidation, epoxidation and/or perepoxidation reactions of linseed oil, either under air or under oxygen flow at room temperature, resulted in polymeric peroxides, PLO-air and PLO-ofl, containing 1.3 and 3.5 wt.-%…
Abstract Rigid polyurethane foams (PUFs) were prepared from polymeric 4,4‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate (PMDI; having functionality of 2.9), polyether polyols, silicone surfactant, amine catalysts, and distilled water. The effects of reactivity on the properties such as density, compressive and flexural strength, and g…
The first successful attempt to construct 3D supramolecular frameworks with high-nuclear 3d-4f heterometallic clusters as a node is reported. The self-assembly of Ln3+, Cu2+ and amino acid in solution leads to the formation of two polymers, 35-nuclear complex [Sm6Cu29] 1 with a primitive cubic net-like structure and 3…
Abstract Natural rubber was reinforced with untreated sisal and oil palm fibers chopped to different fiber lengths. The influence of fiber length on the mechanical properties of the hybrid composites was determined. Increasing the fiber length resulted in a decrease in the properties. The effects of concentration on t…
We report ambipolar field-effect characteristics observed in metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MISFET) device structures based on organic single crystals of the quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) Mott-Hubbard insulator (BEDT-TTF)$({\mathrm{F}}_{2}\text{TCNQ})$. The main aspects of the measured field-effe…
In this paper we examine the electronic and geometrical structure of impurity-vacancy complexes in Si and Ge. Already Watkins suggested that in Si the pairing of Sn with the vacancy produces a complex with the Sn-atom at the bond center and the vacancy split into two half vacancies on the neighboring sites. Within the…
The temperature dependence of the x-ray structure factor for ${\mathrm{S}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ glass was measured at several pressures up to 19.2 GPa. The position of the first sharp diffraction peak moved to a higher momentum transfer as the temperature increased in a specific pressure-temperature range. The int…
Complete Raman excitation profiles for single-walled carbon nanotube radial breathing modes were obtained for bundled $\mathrm{HiPco}$ carbon nanotube samples in the region from 700 to $985\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{nm}$ excitation. Results are compared to similar profiles generated from individual carbon nano…
A new finite-size scaling approach based on the transfer matrix method is developed to calculate the critical temperature of anisotropic two-layer Ising ferromagnet, on strips of r wide sites of square lattices. The reduced internal energy per site has been accurately calculated for the ferromagnetic case, with the ne…