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Swelling and Shrinkage of Lamellar Domain of Conformationally Restricted Block Copolymers by Metal Chloride

Dong Hyun Lee、Hwang Yong Kim、Jin Kon Kim 等 5 位作者2006-02-22Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTSwelling and Shrinkage of Lamellar Domain of Conformationally Restricted Block Copolymers by Metal ChlorideDong Hyun Lee, Hwang Yong Kim, Jin Kon Kim, June Huh, and Du Yeol RyuView Author Information National Creative Research Cente…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Rheology of wood plastics melt, part 2: Effects of lubricating systems in HDPE/maple composites

T. Q. Li、Michael P. Wolcott2006-02-22Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Rheology of HDPE/maple formulations with two common lubricating systems was studied with the capillary rheometry and the small‐amplitude oscillatory shear experiments. Shear and extensional flow data in the capillary dies revealed different lubricating roles of the additives. Small‐amplitude oscillatory tests…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Surface Forces Measurements of Spin-Coated Cellulose Thin Films with Different Crystallinity

Shannon M. Notley、Malin Eriksson、Lars Wågberg 等 5 位作者2006-02-22Langmuir

A systematic study of the surface forces between a cellulose sphere and cellulose thin films of varying crystallinity has been conducted as a function of ionic strength and pH. Semicrystalline cellulose II surfaces and amorphous cellulose films were prepared by spin-coating of the precursor cellulose solutions onto ox…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityIron oxide chemistry and applications

Guided Growth of Nanoscale Conducting Polymer Structures on Surface-Functionalized Nanopatterns

Michael Woodson、Jie Liu2006-02-22Journal of the American Chemical Society

We describe an electrochemical method of directly growing conducting polymer nanostructures between metal electrodes with the geometry controlled by hydrophilic/hydrophobic patterns. The surface patterning can be achieved by a large number of lithographic methods such as AFM, electron-beam, elastomeric microprinting,…

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsOrganic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applications

Chiroptical Properties Induced in Chiral Photonic‐Bandgap Liquid Crystals Leading to a Highly Efficient Laser‐Feedback Effect

Seiichi Furumi、Yoshio Sakka2006-02-22Advanced Materials

Highly efficient lasing action is obtained by exploiting the chiroptical characteristics of the ground and excited states of an achiral fluorescent dye doped in a cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) medium (see figure). The highly efficient lasing action from the oblique dye-doped CLC cell is produced by tuning the ellip…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic and Optical Devices

LaSr3Fe3-yCoyO10-δ (0 ≤ y ≤ 1.5) Intergrowth Oxide Cathodes for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

K. T. Lee、Arumugam Manthiram2006-02-22Chemistry of Materials

LaSr 3 Fe 3 - y Co y O 10 - δ (0 ≤ y ≤ 1.5) oxides with a perovskite-related intergrowth structure have been investigated as cathode materials for oxygen reduction reaction in intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). The electrical conductivity, oxygen vacancy concentration, and thermal expansion coeffi…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Formation of Porous Silver by Electrochemical Alloying/Dealloying in a Water-Insensitive Zinc Chloride-1-ethyl-3-methyl Imidazolium Chloride Ionic Liquid

Fu-Hwa Yeh、Chia‐Cheng Tai、Jing‐Fang Huang 等 4 位作者2006-02-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

This paper describes the formation of a porous silver surface by a convenient two-step process involving electrochemical formation of a binary silver-zinc alloy film on a silver surface followed by electrochemical etching of the zinc from the alloy. Both the deposition and the dealloying steps were performed in a sing…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationNanoporous metals and alloysCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Intrinsic Electric Dipole Fields and the Induction of Hierarchical Form Developments in Fluorapatite–Gelatine Nanocomposites: A General Principle for Morphogenesis of Biominerals?

Paul Simon、Dirk Zahn、Hannes Lichte 等 4 位作者2006-02-22Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The seeder of the pack: The electrical potential distribution (see phase image of an electron hologram) around the basal plane close to the prism faces of a hexagonal fluorapatite–gelatine nanocomposite seed influences the growth of the nanocomposite. The seed consists of elementary dipoles on the nanometer scale, whi…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsBone Tissue Engineering Materials

Twin‐screw extrusion production and characterization of starch foam products for use in cushioning and insulation applications

Yogaraj Nabar、Ramáni Narayan、Melvin Schindler2006-02-22Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Cylindrical starch foam shapes were produced on a small scale (∼11–12 kg/hr) Werner Pfleiderer ZSK‐30 twin‐screw extrusion (TSE) process using water, which functions as a plasticizer as well as a blowing agent. The properties of the starch foams depend on the type of starch used (hydroxypropylated high amylos…

Polymer Foaming and CompositesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Theoretical study on dielectric response of amorphous alumina

Hiroyoshi Momida、Tomoyuki Hamada、Yoshiteru Takagi 等 6 位作者2006-02-22Physical Review B

Amorphous ${\mathrm{Al}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ model structures are theoretically generated at the atomistic level, and their structural, electronic, and dielectric properties are investigated by first-principles calculations. Results show that the model structures have Al atoms having lower coordination numbers than t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Flame Retardants in Commercial Use or in Advanced Development in Polycarbonates and Polycarbonate Blends

Sergei V. Levchik、Edward D. Weil2006-02-22Journal of Fire Sciences

The polycarbonates, intrinsically rather flame retardant, have been further flame retarded with various bromoaromatic additives, such as tetrabromobisphenol-A polycarbonate. Other bromine additives used include brominated epoxy condensates and brominated polystyrenes. Sodium or potassium sulfonates, such as potassium…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

An Improved Description of the Dielectric Breakdown in Oxides Based on a Generalized Weibull distribution

U. M. S. Costa、V. N. Freire、L. C. Malacarne 等 7 位作者2006-02-22arXiv

In this work, we address modal parameter fluctuations in statistical distributions describing charge-to-breakdown $(Q_{BD})$ and/or time-to-breakdown $(t_{BD})$ during the dielectric breakdown regime of ultra-thin oxides, which are of high interest for the advancement of electronic technology. We reobtain a generalize…

Materials Science

Centrosymmetric PbTe/CdTe quantum dots coherently embedded by epitaxial precipitation

W. Heiss、H. Groiss、E. Kaufmann 等 10 位作者2006-02-22arXiv

A concept for the fabrication of highly symmetric quantum dots that are coherently embedded in a single crystalline matrix is demonstrated. In this approach, the formation of the quantum dots is induced by a transformation of an epitaxial 2D quantum well into an array of isolated precipitates with dimensions of about…

Materials Science

Optical 3D-storage in sol-gel materials with a reading by Optical Coherence Tomography-technique

Jorge-Alejandro Reyes-Esqueda、Laurent Vabre、Romain Lecaque 等 14 位作者2006-02-22arXiv

We report on the recording of 3D optical memories in sol-gel materials by using a non-linear absorption effect. This effect induces a local change of the optical properties of the material which is read and quantified with a high resolution full-field Optical Coherence Tomography setup. It is the first time that this…

Materials Science

Effect of chromophore-chromophore electrostatic interactions in the NLO response of functionalized organic-inorganic sol-gel materials

J. Reyes-Esqueda、B. Darracq、J. Garcia-Macedo 等 10 位作者2006-02-22arXiv

In the last years, important non-linear optical results on sol-gel and polymeric materials have been reported, with values comparable to those found in crystals. These new materials contain push-pull chromophores either incorporated as guest in a high Tg polymeric matrix (doped polymers) or grafted onto the polymeric…

Materials Science

Clustering in disordered ferromagnets: The Curie temperature in diluted magnetic semiconductors

D. J. Priour Jr、S. Das Sarma2006-02-22arXiv

We theoretically investigate impurity correlation and magnetic clustering effects on the long-range ferromagnetic ordering in diluted magnetic semiconductors, such as $\textrm{Ga}_{1-x}\textrm{Mn}_{x}\textrm{As}$, using analytical arguments and direct Monte Carlo simulations. We obtain an analytic formula for the ferr…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.dis-nn

ZnO Nanoparticles Synthesised by mechanochemical processing

R. Aghababazadeh、Babak Mazinani、A.R. Mirhabibi 等 4 位作者2006-02-22Journal of Physics Conference Series

Some characterization and microstructural features of mechanochemicaly milled ZnO powders are presented in this study. It is shown that the application of mechanochemical ZnO nanoparticles is a simple technique for preparation of nanocrystalline powders. Synthesised powders are analyzed by X-ray diffraction, scanning…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyZnO doping and propertiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Convergent Synthesis of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical PAMAM Dendrimers

Jae Wook Lee、Byung-Ku Kim、Hee Joo Kim 等 6 位作者2006-02-22Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTConvergent Synthesis of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical PAMAM DendrimersJae Wook Lee, Byung-Ku Kim, Hee Joo Kim, Seung Choul Han, Won Suk Shin, and Sung-Ho JinView Author Information Department of Chemistry, Dong-A University, Hadan-2-dong, Busan 604-714, Korea, and Department of…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

In Situ Raman Spectroscopy Study of Oxidation of Double- and Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes

Sebastian Osswald、Emmanuel Flahaut、Yury Gogotsi2006-02-22Chemistry of Materials

In situ Raman spectroscopy allows for a detailed and time-resolved investigation of the kinetics of complex physical or chemical processes. Oxidation has become a frequently used method for the removal of disordered carbon species from carbon nanotubes. Oxidation, however, can also induce damage to the tubes and destr…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Soliton pair dynamics in patterned ferromagnetic ellipses

K. S. Buchanan、P. E. Roy、M. Grimsditch 等 7 位作者2006-02-22arXiv

Confinement alters the energy landscape of nanoscale magnets, leading to the appearance of unusual magnetic states, such as vortices, for example. Many basic questions concerning dynamical and interaction effects remain unanswered, and nanomagnets are convenient model systems for studying these fundamental physical ph…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science