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In vivoSPECT/CT imaging and biodistribution using radioactive Cd125mTe/ZnS nanoparticles

Jonathan Woodward、Steve Kennel、Saed Mirzadeh 等 8 位作者2007-04-02Nanotechnology

Radioactive cadmium telluride/zinc sulfide (Cd 125 m Te / ZnS) nanoparticles were targeted to mouse lung with antibody to mouse lung endothelium and quantified using radiological histology in order to test the in vivo targeting efficacy of a nanoparticle–antibody (NP–mAb) system. The nanoparticles were linked to eithe…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Preparation and properties of ZnO and devices

N. Izyumskaya、V. Avrutin、Ümit Özgür 等 5 位作者2007-04-02physica status solidi (b)

Abstract ZnO has gained interest in part because of its large exciton binding energy (60 meV), good for lasing with low threshold. The renewed interest in ZnO is fuelled by availability of high quality substrates, reports of p‐type conductivity, and ferromagnetic behavior when doped with transitions metals. The field…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Room temperature observation of negative differential resistance effect using ZnO nanocrystal structure with double Schottky barriers

Daisuke Ito、Takashi Tomita、Tsuyonobu Hatazawa2007-04-02Applied Physics Letters

A varistic nonlinear I-V characteristic caused by a tunneling effect was observed in two-dimensional nanopolycrystal ZnO (NPC-ZnO) with double Schottky barriers (DSBs). Id-Vd characteristic of a NPC-ZnO field effect transistor showed a negative differential resistance characteristic at room temperature. The Id-Vg show…

ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis of boron‐containing coupling agents and its effect on the interfacial bonding of fluoropolymer/TATB composite

Fan Li、Lin Ye、Fude Nie 等 4 位作者2007-04-02Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The four kinds of boron‐containing coupling agents were synthesized, which were applied to improve the interfacial bonding of fluoropolymer/1,3,5‐triamino‐2,4,6‐trinitrobenze (TATB) composite. The boron atom of the coupling agent molecule can form coordinate bond with the fluorine atom of fluoropolymer; and h…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Preparation and properties of poly(imide siloxane) segmented copolymer/silica hybrid nanocomposites

Wen‐Chang Liaw、Kuan‐Pin Chen2007-04-02Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of Poly(imide siloxane) (PIS)/silica (SiO 2 ) hybrid nanocomposites with C‐Si covalent bonding between the homogeneous PIS copolymer and SiO 2 have been successfully synthesized. The PIS copolymer synthesized in this study is characterized by the coexistence of two segments: the polyimide segment and…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis, characterization and properties of novel polyamides containing ferrocene unit and flexible spacers

Shahram Mehdipour‐Ataei、Samal Babanzadeh2007-04-02Applied Organometallic Chemistry

Abstract Synthesis and characterization of ferrocene‐containing main‐chain polyamides are reported in this article. A new, interesting type of organometallic monomer (FDADO) based on ferrocene was prepared by interfacial condensation of 1,1′‐dichlorocarbonyl ferrocene with 2 mol 1,8‐diamino‐3,6‐dioxaoctane (DADO). A s…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

How surface stresses lead to size-dependent mechanics of tensile deformation in nanowires

M. Ravi Shankar、Alexander H. King2007-04-02Applied Physics Letters

It has been proposed that surface and interface stresses can modify the elastic behavior in nanomaterials such as nanowires. The authors show that surface stresses modify the tensile response of nanowires only when nonlinear elastic effects become important leading to cross terms between the applied stress and the sur…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Epitaxial growth of Ba0.3Sr0.7TiO3 thin films on Al2O3(0001) using ultrathin TiN layer as a sacrificial template

Tomoaki Yamada、Paul Muralt、Vladimir O. Sherman 等 5 位作者2007-04-02Applied Physics Letters

Epitaxial Ba0.3Sr0.7TiO3 (BST) films with significantly improved tunable performance were grown on c-plane sapphire [Al2O3(0001)] substrates using ultrathin TiN seed layers by pulsed laser deposition. A very thin (111) epitaxial TiN layer deposited at room temperature acted as a sacrificial epitaxial template for the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Structure and properties of methacrylate‐endcapped caprolactone networks with modulated water uptake for biomedical applications

Jorge L. Escobar Ivirico、Elisa C. Martinez、Manuel Salmerón‐Sánchez 等 6 位作者2007-04-02Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Methacrylate-endcapped caprolactone (CLMA) networks were synthesized and copolymerized with 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) seeking to tailor the hydrophilicity of the system. The resulting structure of the copolymer network is investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry, and Fourier transform in…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Thermal conductance of single-walled carbon nanotube embedded in an elastic half-space

Ravi Prasher2007-04-02Applied Physics Letters

Calculations of ballistic thermal conductance of single-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) embedded in an elastic half-space are presented. The conductance is very different than the conductance of freestanding CNT due to change in phonon velocity and maximum cutoff frequency. Depending on the temperature, the conductance o…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesThermal properties of materialsSmart Materials for Construction

Nonreciprocal left-handed transmission characteristics of microstriplines on ferrite substrate

Tetsuya Ueda、M. Tsutsumi2007-04-02IET Microwaves Antennas & Propagation

In this paper, a nonreciprocal left-handed transmission line has been investigated. It is composed of a normally magnetised ferrite microstripline periodically loaded with lumped capacitances and inductive stubs. Based on the simple equivalent circuit model for a predominant edge guided mode, the dispersion relation o…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and Waveguides

Open-to-air synthesis of monodisperse CdSe nanocrystals via microfluidic reaction and its kinetics

Weiling Luan、Hongwei Yang、Shan‐Tung Tu 等 4 位作者2007-04-02Nanotechnology

Monodisperse zinc blende CdSe nanocrystals (NCs) ranged from 2.5 to 4.3 nm have been reproducibly synthesized directly open to air in a microfluidic reactor with PTFE capillaries acting as the reaction channels. The foregoing features led to superior operational stability, allowing the assessment of kinetic data such…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Synthesis and characterization of poly(ϵ‐caprolactone)‐b‐poly(ethylene glycol) block copolymers prepared by a salicylaldimine‐aluminum complex

Zixiu Du、Junting Xu、Yong Yang 等 4 位作者2007-04-02Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of poly(ϵ‐caprolactone)‐ b ‐poly(ethylene glycol) (PCL‐ b ‐PEG) block copolymers with different molecular weights were synthesized with a salicylaldimine‐aluminum complex in the presence of monomethoxy poly(ethylene glycol). The block copolymers were characterized by 1 H NMR, GPC, WAXD, and DSC. The…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Oscillatory interlayer exchange coupling in epitaxial Co2MnSi∕Cr∕Co2MnSi trilayers

H. Wang、Akira Sato、K. Saito 等 6 位作者2007-04-02Applied Physics Letters

Interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) in trilayers, which consist of a full Heusler Co2MnSi (CMS) phase as ferromagnetic layers separated by a Cr spacer layer, has been investigated. The shape of magnetization loops shows unusual oscillatory behavior with the thickness of Cr. The oscillation period is about 3.3–3.5nm. Th…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsWireless Power Transfer SystemsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Polysorbate 80 as a Tool: Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles

Thathan Premkumar、Dongsik Kim、Kyungjae Lee 等 4 位作者2007-04-02Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract The preparation of metal nanoparticles generally requires the use of mostly toxic reducing agents according to state‐of‐the‐art procedures. Here, we report that polysorbate 80, a polymeric nonionic surfactant, when reacted with a gold salt in water at room temperature, yields well‐dispersed gold nanoparticles…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Efficient production of ZnO nanowires by a ball milling and annealing method

Alexey M. Glushenkov、Hongzhou Zhang、Jin Zou 等 5 位作者2007-04-02Nanotechnology

ZnO powder was mechanically milled in a ball mill. This procedure was found to greatly increase its evaporation ability. The anomalous evaporation behaviour was caused by the disordered structure of the milled material and was not related to the increase in its surface area after milling. ZnO nanowires were synthesize…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Separation of dielectric and space charge polarizations in CaCu3Ti4O12∕CaTiO3 composite polycrystalline systems

Paulo R. Bueno、William da Cunha Ribeiro、M.A. Ramírez 等 5 位作者2007-04-02Applied Physics Letters

The complex analysis of dielectric/capacitance is a very useful approach to separate different polarization contributions existing in polycrystalline ceramics. In this letter, the authors use this type of spectroscopic analysis to separate the bulk’s dielectric dipolar relaxation contributions from the polarization co…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Silver nanoparticles coated with adenine: preparation, self-assembly and application in surface-enhanced Raman scattering

Hui Wei、Jing Li、Yuling Wang 等 4 位作者2007-04-02Nanotechnology

We describe herein the preparation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using nucleobase adenine as protecting agent through the in situ chemical reduction of AgNO 3 with NaBH 4 in an aqueous medium at room temperature. As-prepared AgNPs were characterized by UV–visible spectra, transmission electron microscopy and x-ray p…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Physical properties of multiferroic hexagonal HoMnO3 thin films

P. Murugavel、J.-H. Lee、Daesu Lee 等 8 位作者2007-04-02Applied Physics Letters

The authors investigated the magnetic and ferroelectric properties of hexagonally grown HoMnO3 thin films. The magnetic measurements revealed bulklike magnetic phase transitions with an additional spin-glass-like behavior feature below the Néel temperature. The ferroelectricity in the films was distinctly different fr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Slow, nondiffusive dynamics in concentrated nanoemulsions

Hongyu Guo、James N. Wilking、Dingshan Liang 等 6 位作者2007-04-02Physical Review E

Using multispeckle x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy, we have measured the slow, wave-vector-dependent dynamics of concentrated, disordered nanoemulsions composed of silicone oil droplets in water. The intermediate scattering function possesses a compressed exponential line shape and a relaxation time that varies…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies