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Demonstration of an electrostatic-shielded cantilever

P. Pingue、V. Piazza、P. Baschieri 等 7 位作者2005-08-30arXiv

The fabrication and performances of cantilevered probes with reduced parasitic capacitance starting from a commercial Si3N4 cantilever chip is presented. Nanomachining and metal deposition induced by focused ion beam techniques were employed in order to modify the original insulating pyramidal tip and insert a conduct…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Observation and theoretical description of the pure Fano-effect in the valence-band photo-emission of ferromagnets

J. Minar、H. Ebert、C. De Nadai 等 9 位作者2005-08-30arXiv

The pure Fano-effect in angle-integrated valence-band photo-emission of ferromagnets has been observed for the first time. A contribution of the intrinsic spin polarization to the spin polarization of the photo-electrons has been avoided by an appropriate choice of the experimental parameters. The theoretical descript…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Magnetization of nanomagnet assemblies: Effects of anisotropy and dipolar interactions

H. Kachkachi、M. Azeggagh2005-08-30arXiv

We investigate the effect of anisotropy and weak dipolar interactions on the magnetization of an assembly of nanoparticles with distributed magnetic moments, i.e., assembly of magnetic nanoparticles in the one-spin approximation, with textured or random anisotropy. The magnetization of a free particle is obtained eith…

cond-mat.stat-mechMaterials Science

Side Reactions in Controlling the Quality, Yield, and Stability of High Quality Colloidal Nanocrystals

Yongfen Chen、Myeongseob Kim、Guoda Lian 等 5 位作者2005-08-30Journal of the American Chemical Society

Effects of side reactions during the formation of high quality colloidal nanocrystals were studied using ZnO as a model system. In this case, an irreversible side reaction, formation of esters, was identified to accompany formation of ZnO nanocrystals through the chemical reaction between zinc stearate and an excess a…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Kinetics and Mechanism of Cyclic Esters Polymerization Initiated with Tin(II) Octoate. Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone and l,l-Lactide Co-initiated with Primary Amines

Adam Kowalski、Jan Libiszowski、Tadeusz Biela 等 6 位作者2005-08-30Macromolecules

Following our previous papers on the mechanism of ε-caprolactone (CL) and l, l -lactide (LA) polymerization initiated by tin(II) octoate [(tin(II) bis(2-ethylhexanoate), (Sn(Oct) 2 )] in the presence of the hydroxyl-group-containing compounds [H 2 O, alcohols or hydroxy-carboxylic acids (ROH)] the present work shows t…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Dissipative Particle Dynamics Simulations of Polymersomes

Vanessa Ortiz、Steven O. Nielsen、Dennis E. Discher 等 6 位作者2005-08-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A DPD model of PEO-based block copolymer vesicles in water is developed by introducing a new density based coarse graining and by using experimental data for interfacial tension. Simulated as a membrane patch, the DPD model is in excellent agreement with experimental data for both the area expansion modulus and the sc…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

RF-Sputtering Deposition of Nd1-xsrxcoo3 Oriented Thin Films

Lorenzo Malavasi、Carla Sanna、Nathascia Lampis 等 7 位作者2005-08-30arXiv

In this paper we reported, to the best of our knowledge, the first deposition of highly oriented thin films (with thickness of about 90 nm) of NdCoO3 and Nd0.8Sr0.2CoO3 cobaltites on single-crystalline STO and LAO substrates. Our investigation has shown that highly oriented single phase thin films of NCO and NSCO can…

Materials Science

Generation of tunable Terahertz radiation using Josephson vortices

Sergey Savel'ev、Valery Yampol'skii、Alexander Rakhmanov 等 4 位作者2005-08-30arXiv

We propose how to control the THz radiation generated by fast moving Josephson vortices in spatially modulated (either along the c-axis or the ab-plane) samples of Bi-2212 and related superconducting compounds. We show that the JVs moving in a subset of weaker junctions can generate out-of-ab-plane and outside-the-con…

SuperconductivityMaterials Science

Stimuli‐Responsive Gels from Reversible Coordination Polymers

Hojoong Kim、Jung‐Hoon Lee、Myongsoo Lee2005-08-30Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Sol–gel switching is triggered by counteranion guest exchange. The secondary structures of reversible coordination polymers can interconvert from a folded helical conformation (gel) into an unfolded zigzag conformation (sol) and back again in aqueous media (see picture).

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesChemical Synthesis and Analysis

Purification strategies and purity visualization techniques for single-walled carbon nanotubes

Tae‐Jin Park、Sarbajit Banerjee、Tirandai Hemraj‐Benny 等 4 位作者2005-08-30Journal of Materials Chemistry

Traditionally, SWNTs have been prepared by electric arc-discharge, laser ablation, or chemical vapor deposition (CVD) methods, yielding tubes of various diameter and length distributions. However, without exception, as-prepared SWNTs are contaminated with a number of impurities, decreasing the overall yield of usable…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Do Theories of the Glass Transition, in which the Structural Relaxation Time Does Not Define the Dispersion of the Structural Relaxation, Need Revision?

K. L. Ngai、R. Casalini、S. Capaccioli 等 5 位作者2005-08-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Upon decreasing temperature or increasing pressure, a noncrystallizing liquid will vitrify; that is, the structural relaxation time, taualpha, becomes so long that the system cannot attain an equilibrium configuration in the available time. Theories, including the well-known free volume and configurational entropy mod…

Glass properties and applicationsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Wave Function Engineering in Elongated Semiconductor Nanocrystals with Heterogeneous Carrier Confinement

J. Müller、John M. Lupton、Pavlos G. Lagoudakis 等 9 位作者2005-08-30Nano Letters

We explore two routes to wave function engineering in elongated colloidal CdSe/CdS quantum dots, providing deep insight into the intrinsic physics of these low-dimensional heterostructures. Varying the aspect ratio of the nanoparticle allows control over the electron-hole overlap (radiative rate), and external electri…

Near-Field Optical MicroscopySemiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Effect of light on the magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles

Arun Giri、K. Pellerin、W. Pongsaksawad 等 4 位作者2005-08-29INTERMAG 2000 Digest of Technical Papers. 2000 IEEE International Magnetics Conference

Summary form only given. The complete presentation was not made available for publication as part of the conference proceedings.

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

The Polycationic Main Group Element Clusters (As3S5)+ and (As3Se4)+ – Syntheses from Chloroaluminate Melts, Crystal Structures, and Vibrational Spectra

Johannes Beck、Stefan Schlüter、Nicolay Zotov2005-08-29Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The reaction of arsenic, arsenic trichloride and AlCl 3 with sulfur or selenium, respectively, in closed glass ampoules at 80 °C leads to melts from which on slow cooling to 50 °C (As 3 S 5 )[AlCl 4 ] and (As 3 Se 4 )[AlCl 4 ] can be obtained in the form of yellow and red crystals. The crystal structures ((As…

Organometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

An Unprecedented One‐Dimensional Chain Constructed from β‐Octamolybdate Clusters and Two Kinds of Silver Complex Fragments

Zhenyu Shi、Xiaojun Gu、Jun Peng 等 4 位作者2005-08-29European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract An unprecedented one‐dimensional chainlike compound with green fluorescent emission, (H 3 O)[Ag 3 (2,2′‐bpy) 2 (phnz) 2 (β‐Mo 8 O 26 )] (bpy = bipyridine, phnz = phenazine) has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The compound is constructed from β‐octamolybdate clusters linked through two kinds of…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

Relaxation dynamics and colossal magnetocapacitive effect inCdCr2S4

P. Lunkenheimer、R. Fichtl、J. Hemberger 等 5 位作者2005-08-29Physical Review B

A thorough investigation of the relaxational dynamics in the recently discovered multiferroic $\mathrm{Cd}{\mathrm{Cr}}_{2}{\mathrm{S}}_{4}$ showing a colossal magnetocapacitive effect has been performed. Broadband dielectric measurements without and with external magnetic fields up to $10\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\m…

Multiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramicsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

A New Type of Anionic Framework in Microporous Potassium Iron(II) Phosphate K[Fe(PO4)]

O. V. Yakubovich、Werner Massa、О. В. Димитрова2005-08-29Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract A new iron(II) orthophosphate K[Fe(PO 4 )] has been obtained by hydrothermal synthesis and its crystal structure was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction: space group P 2 1 / n , Z = 8, a = 9.6199(10), b = 8.6756(8), c = 10.8996(13) Å, β = 115.577(8)° at 193 K, R = 0.023. Fe II shows coordination nu…

Chemical Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsCrystal Structures and Properties

Compositional symmetry breaking in ferroelectric bilayers

Shan Zhong、S. P. Alpay、J. V. Mantese2005-08-29Applied Physics Letters

Compositional variations across ferroelectric bilayers result in broken spatial inversion symmetry that can lead to asymmetric thermodynamic potentials. For the case of insulating materials, ferroelectric multilayers will self-pole due to the electrostatic coupling between the layers. Polarization-graded ferroelectric…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuatorsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Über Oxotantalate der Lanthanide des Formeltyps MTaO4 (M = La – Nd, Sm – Lu)

Ingo Hartenbach、Falk Lissner、Tanja Nikelski 等 6 位作者2005-08-29Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract About Lanthanide Oxotantalates with the Formula MTaO 4 (M = La – Nd, Sm – Lu) Besides being a by‐product of solid state syntheses in tantalum ampoules the lanthanide(III) oxotantalates of the formula MTaO 4 can be easily prepared by sintering lanthanide sesquioxide M 2 O 3 and tantalum(V) oxide Ta 2 O 5 with…

Inorganic Chemistry and MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Strain‐Sensitive Raman Modes of Carbon Nanotubes in Deflecting Freely Suspended Nanomembranes

Chaoyang Jiang、Hyunhyub Ko、Vladimir V. Tsukruk2005-08-29Advanced Materials

Deformational behavior in freely suspended polymer nanomembranes with embedded carbon nanotubes has been investigated by in-situ monitoring of resonance Raman scattering (see Figure). A two-stage deformational process, with bending and buckling of the nanotubes at low deflections followed by along-axis stretching at h…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsCarbon Nanotubes in Composites