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Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis on aluminum alloys in EXCO solution

Fahe Cao、Zhi gang ZHANG、Jun-wei Su 等 4 位作者2005-05-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) of Al‐Zn‐Mg‐Cu alloy in EXCO solution has been investigated. The results show that the impedance spectroscopy of the investigated electrode consists of two capacitive loops in the high and middle frequency domain respectively and an inductive loop in the low freque…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Modulation of the Lifetime of Water Bound to Lanthanide Metal Ions in Complexes with Ligands Derived from 1,4,7,10‐Tetraazacyclododecane Tetraacetate (DOTA)

Shanrong Zhang、Xiuyan Jiang、A. Dean Sherry2005-05-01Helvetica Chimica Acta

Abstract A series of di‐ and tetraamide derivatives of DOTA were synthesized, and their lanthanide(III) complexes were examined by multinuclear 1 H‐, 13 C‐, and 17 O‐NMR spectroscopy, and compared with literature data of similar, known complexes ( Table ). All ligands formed structures similar to the parent [Ln III (D…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Computer simulations of two dimensional gold nanoparticle arrays: the influence of core geometry

Kafui A. Tay、Fernando Bresme2005-05-01Molecular Simulation

We report molecular dynamics computer simulations of gold passivated nanoparticles and gold nanoparticle arrays. We investigate Au140 butane and dodecanethiol passivated clusters. In particular we analyse the effect that the metal core structure has on the interparticle forces and the self assembly of small nanopartic…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

New ferroelectric liquid crystalline materials containing one and two lactate groups attached to the molecular core

Maja Garić、Alexej Bubnov、Vladimı́ra Novotná 等 7 位作者2005-05-01Liquid Crystals

Several new liquid crystalline materials containing one, two or three chiral centres and having one or two lactate groups in the molecular core have been synthesized. Most of the materials show the blue phase, chiral nematic phase, paraelectric smectic A phase and orthogonal hexatic smectic B phase; some possess the f…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Optical and magneto-optical studies of a multiferroic GaFeO3 with a high Curie temperature

A. M. Kalashnikova、R. V. Pisarev、Л. Н. Безматерных 等 6 位作者2005-05-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

Single crystals of a noncentrosymmetric orthorhombic pyroelectric ferrimagnet Ga 2− x Fe x O 3 with a Curie temperature within 260–345 K have been grown by the flux method. It has been found that the electrical properties of the single crystals varied over a broad range from 10 5 to 10 13 Ω cm depending on the presenc…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Polymer Encapsulation of CdE (E = S, Se) Quantum Dot Ensembles via <I>In-Situ</I> Radical Polymerization in Miniemulsion

A. Catarina C. Esteves、Ana Barros‐Timmons、T. Monteiro 等 4 位作者2005-05-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Cadmium sulfide and cadmium selenide/polymer nanocomposites were prepared via in-situ radical polymerization in miniemulsion. Organically capped CdE (E = S, Se) quantum dots (QDs) were used as the starting materials and ensembles of these dots were encapsulated with no need of further surface treatment. The use of two…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Growth and dissolution kinetics at the dolomite-water interface: An in-situ scanning probe microscopy study

Xiaoming Hu2005-05-01American Mineralogist

Dissolution and epitaxial growth on dolomite [CaMg(CO 3 ) 2 ] cleavage surfaces under well-defined aqueous solution conditions were studied in real-time by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Step-retreat speeds in undersaturated solutions were used to predict the growth speed for ordered dolomite utilizing a theoretical s…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Modeling texture evolution during rolling of a Cu–Nb multilayered system

Khaled J. Al‐Fadhalah、C.N. Tomé、A.J. Beaudoin 等 6 位作者2005-05-01The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

A polycrystal plasticity model is proposed to predict the unique rolling texture of Cu/Nb nanostructured multilayers. At this length scale, the model accounts for the interface between Cu and Nb layers by computing the aggregate response of composite grains using a viscoplastic self–consistent scheme. Each composite g…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Interhelical Packing Modulates Conformational Flexibility in the Lactose Permease of Escherichia coli

Natalia Ermolova、И. Н. Смирнова、Vladimir N. Kasho 等 4 位作者2005-05-01Biochemistry

A key to obtaining an X-ray structure of the lactose permease of Escherichia coli (LacY) (Abramson, J., Smirnova, I., Kasho, V., Verner, G., Kaback, H. R., and Iwata, S. (2003) Science 301, 549-716) was the use of a mutant in which Cys154 (helix V) is replaced with Gly. LacY containing this mutation strongly favors an…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

Adsorption of Nitrate Ions onto Sepiolite and Surfactant-Modified Sepiolite

Adnan Özcan、Adnan Özcan、Mutlu Şahin 等 5 位作者2005-05-01Adsorption Science & Technology

The adsorption of nitrate ions onto clay minerals has not been given much attention, possibly because clay surfaces are negatively charged. In order to increase the positive charge on the surface, sepiolite was modified in the present studies by treatment with dodecylethyldimethylammonium (DEDMA) bromide. After such m…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalClay minerals and soil interactionsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Geometry optimization of magnetic shunts in power transformers based on a particular hybrid finite-element boundary-element model and sensitivity analysis

Marina A. Tsili、Antonios G. Kladas、Pavlos S. Georgilakis 等 5 位作者2005-05-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

In this paper, the influence of magnetic shunt geometry on the transformer leakage field and short-circuit impedance is examined. The magnetic-field computation is conducted with the use of a particular hybrid finite-element method (FEM) boundary-element method (BEM) formulation, facilitating the parametric investigat…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Atomic structure and strength of inorganic glasses

V. P. Pukh、L. G. Baikova、M. F. Kireenko 等 6 位作者2005-05-01Physics of the Solid State

The role of the atomic structure in the fracture processes is considered using borate, silicate, and phosphate glasses as an example. Primary attention is focused on the degree of connectivity of the atomic structure. It is shown that the degree of connectivity is a major factor responsible for the structural strength…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions on Virgin and Chemically-Modified Lignocellulosic Materials

Rima Saliba、H. Gauthier、Robert Gauthier2005-05-01Adsorption Science & Technology

Amidoximated wood sawdust (Am-WS) and wood flour (Am-WF) were prepared using the same procedure as described recently for amidoximated cellulose (Am-Cell). The modified supports thus obtained were characterized by IR, TGA and DSC methods. In comparison to the untreated material, such treatment led to a considerable in…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Properties of thermotropic liquid crystals induced by hydrogen bonding between pyridyl‐1,2,4‐oxadiazole derivatives and benzoic acid, 4‐chlorobenzoic acid or 4‐methylbenzoic acid

María Parra、Paulina I. Hidalgo、Joaquín Barberá 等 4 位作者2005-05-01Liquid Crystals

Supramolecular liquid crystalline complexes have been obtained from binary mixtures of 3‐(4‐pyridyl)‐5‐(4‐n‐alkoxy)phenyl‐1,2,4‐oxadiazoles with benzoic acid, 4‐chlorobenzoic acid or 4‐methylbenzoic acid. Neither the oxadiazole derivatives nor the carboxylic acids are mesomorphic, but the H‐bonded complexes are. Their…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Microelectrochemical Studies of Pit Initiation on High Purity and Ultra High Purity Aluminum

Thomas Suter、Yann L. Müller、Patrik Schmutz 等 4 位作者2005-05-01Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract The onset of pitting on high purity and ultra high purity aluminum has been studied in the micrometer range by using a microelectrochemical cell in order to evaluate influences that induce localized corrosion. Microelectrochemical tests on polished samples of Al 99.999 and Al 99.9999 in 1 M NaCl showed that p…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

X‐ray studies of the layer thickness in smectic phases

Stanisław Urban、J. Przedmoj̇ski、J. Czub2005-05-01Liquid Crystals

X‐ray investigations of nine smectogenic substances exhibiting the smectic Ad, A1 and crystalline E phases were performed at various temperatures. X‐ray patterns yielded the layer thickness d (Ad, A1 phases) and orthorhombic unit cell parameters (E phase). The layer thickness of the Ad phase in 4′‐n‐alkyl‐4‐cyanobiphe…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Polymorphism of Isotactic Poly(Butene‐1)

M. Kaszonyiová、F. Rybnikář、P. H. Geil2005-05-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The conditions for reliable preparation of bulk PB‐1 samples in form III were established. The crystal structure of solution‐prepared PB‐1 samples was measured by X‐ray diffraction as a function of solvent used, solution concentration, temperature of solution preparation, and solvent evaporation or solution precipitat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Thermoelectric-powered convective cooling of microprocessors

Kazuaki Yazawa、Gary L. Solbrekken、Avram Bar‐Cohen2005-05-01IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging

Forced convection cooling of a personal computer microprocessor, using power generated by thermoelectric (TE) conversion, has been modeled, analyzed, and demonstrated. This study was motivated by the desire to meet the demanding cooling requirements of notebook computers without consuming valuable battery power. The m…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesHeat Transfer and OptimizationAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Microcellular Injection Molding

Shaoqin Gong、Miaolong Yuan、A. R. Anilchandra 等 6 位作者2005-05-01International Polymer Processing

Abstract This paper reviews some of the recent developments of microcellular injection molding, which is capable of producing parts with excellent dimensional stability using lower injection pressure, shorter cycle time, and less material. Process conditions as well as nano/micro-fillers such as nanoclay and core–shel…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites