Ulrika Backman、Maija Lipponen、Ari Auvinen 等 6 位作者2005-05-01Radiochimica Acta
Summary In this paper, the transport and speciation of ruthenium under conditions simulating an air ingress accident was studied. Ruthenium dioxide was exposed to an oxidising environment at high temperatures (>1200 °C) in a tubular flow furnace. At these conditions, volatile ruthenium species were formed. A major…
Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis
Yuan-Ting Wu、Chi‐Chang Hu2005-05-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters
Single crystals of MnOOH and were synthesized through a simple sol-gel route. From transmission electron microscopy. Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, and selected area electron diffraction analyses, manganese oxides prepared in this work are demonstrated to be a mixture consisting of MnOOH and single cry…
Advancements in Battery MaterialsZnO doping and propertiesSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication
C. J. Kao、Yong Wook Kwon、Young-Woo Heo 等 7 位作者2005-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena
ZnO thin film field effect transistors with 1.5–20μm gate width were fabricated using either a metal gate [metal–semiconductor field effect transistor (MESFET)] or a metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) gate. In both cases we found that use of a thick (∼0.8–0.9μm) ZnO buffer was necessary on the sapphire or glass substrate…
ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor Technologies
H. H. Kausch2005-05-01Macromolecular Symposia
Abstract Degradation can result from a variety of chemical, physical and mechanical mechanisms, most of them involving a reduction of molecular weight and thus a decrease in the mechanical performance of the degraded polymer. A clear understanding and control of these mechanisms is absolutely essential: without stabil…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC
Robert D. Field、Donald W. Brown、Dan J. Thoma2005-05-01The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics
The shape–memory effect is well documented in uranium–niobium alloys near the α″–γo metastable phase boundary. In situ neutron diffraction measurements during uniaxial loading indicate that U–14 at.% Nb (in the α″ monoclinic phase field) deforms by stress–induced twin reorientation. Alternatively, U–16 at.% Nb (initia…
High-pressure geophysics and materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsNuclear Materials and Properties
Makoto Iwata、Yoshihiro Ishibashi2005-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
The phase diagram with monoclinic phase near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) and the dielectric constant in a solid-solution system of perovskite-type ferroelectrics are discussed on the basis of the Landau–Devonshire-type free-energy function expressed in terms of polarization components. It is confirmed that t…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis
S.-H. Lee、Se-Hee Lee、Hong Soon Choi 等 4 位作者2005-05-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
To analyze the mechanical dynamic characteristics of electromechanical system, we present a new and fast method using the reduced modeling technique for the levitated conductor. As of now, to solve this electromechanical system, the finite element method (FEM) or the boundary element method (BEM) employing the finite…
Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques
A‐Qing Wu、Guang‐Hua Guo、Chun Yang 等 9 位作者2005-05-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Abstract The first examples of 3d–4f heterometallic complexes containing picolinic acid ligands were synthesized and characterized. Three series of complexes were obtained by the reaction of presynthesized “metallo ligands” Cu(pic) 2 and Ln(ClO 4 ) 3 in 2:1, 3:1, and 4:1 mole ratios. Complexes 1 – 3 ( denoted as the f…
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
A. K. Bajpai、Manish Sharma2005-05-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A
Binary hydrophilic blends of poly(acrylamide‐co‐methylene bis acrylamide) grafted polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and gelatin (GEL) were prepared by redox polymerization method and the end product was characterized by infra red (IR) spectral analysis, differential scanning calorimety (DSC) measurements, and scanning electron…
Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
Guy Koeckelberghs、Lieven De Cremer、Wouter Vanormelingen 等 6 位作者2005-05-01Macromolecules
status: Published
Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Daniel A. Caminos、Edgardo N. Durantini2005-05-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines
Novel asymmetrically meso-substituted porphyrins bearing amino groups have been synthesized as precursors of cationic photodynamic agents. The amphiphilic character of these porphyrins was increased by the presence of a high lipophilic trifluoromethyl group. Different patterns of porphyrin structures were obtained fro…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders
Elettra Antonelli、E. Cardelli、Antonio Faba2005-05-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
In this paper, using suitable three-dimensional finite element method (FEM) approaches, either in frequency or in time domain, we will analyze the real magnetic behavior of a commercial Epstein machine, prescribed as standard magnetic measurement system. The analysis of magnetic field and eddy currents explains some f…
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques
Jitendra Naik、Satyendra Mishra2005-05-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering
: The composites of banana, hemp, and agave with HDPE resin were separately prepared in different ratios, 60:40, 55:45, 50:50, and 45:55 (wt/wt). These fibers were also treated with maleic anhydride and the effect of maleic anhydride was studied on surface resistivity and volume resistivity of wood polymer composites.…
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesConducting polymers and applications
Jean‐Claude Bradley、Sundar Babu、Patrick Ndungu2005-05-01Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures
Palladium was electrodeposited onto the tips of isolated carbon nanofibers and carbon nanopipes using an electric field. The amount of Pd deposited on the tips was controlled by varying the field application time. The morphology obtained varied from agglomerate of small particles that just covers the end of the nanotu…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies
Nada Štrumberger、Alen Gospočić、Čedomir Bartulić2005-05-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
Polymeric materials in automobiles have experienced a realboom in the last twenty years, and their application is increasingwith a tendency of further growth. The basic functions ofsuch wide application of polymeric materials in vehicles dictatethe appearance of the automobiles, their functionality, economyand low fue…
Vehicle emissions and performanceTribology and Wear AnalysisMaterial Properties and Applications
В. А. Закревский、N. T. Sudar’2005-05-01Physics of the Solid State
Data are presented on the dielectric strength of thin polymer films. The conclusion is drawn that the electron avalanche concept is inapplicable to the breakdown of thin films. It is proposed to consider electrical breakdown as a consequence of an abrupt local field enhancement induced by evolution of the space charge…
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics
Yoshikazu Nakayama、Atsuko Nagataki、Osamu Suekane 等 5 位作者2005-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
We induced a permanent plastic deformation in an originally straight double-walled nanotube by applying current to an individual nanotube that had been bent elastically under mechanical duress. This method is controllable and allows nanotubes' application as building blocks in nanostructures. Inserting pentagon–heptag…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators
G. Fronzoni、R. De Francesco、Mauro Stener2005-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
The time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) has been employed to calculate the X-ray absorption spectra of the alkaline-earth oxides at the metal K and L and oxygen K edges. Cluster models to mimic the bulk are considered, embedded within an array of point charges to simulate the Madelung potential. Compariso…
Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena
Anthony Lefèvre、Laurence Miègeville、J. Fouladgar 等 4 位作者2005-05-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
This paper deals with a mixed analytical and numerical method to study the electromagnetic and thermal behavior of a dry type transformer under nonlinear loads. First a three-dimensional finite element method (FEM) using a magnetic scalar potential formulation is applied to compute the magnetic field in the free and i…
Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology
Indira Pillay、D. Lyons、Matthew J. German 等 9 位作者2005-05-01Journal of Women s Health
BACKGROUND: Anecdotally, patients volunteer reports of increasing hardness of their fingernails within months of starting diverse treatments for osteoporosis. The properties of both nail and bone may be linked in a comparable, measurable way. METHODS: We examined the fingernails of two groups of patients, with (n = 9)…
Bone health and osteoporosis researchNail Diseases and TreatmentsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization