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Combined Effects of Proteins and Polysaccharides on Physical Properties of Whey Protein Concentrate‐based Edible Films

K. Coughlan、N. B. Shaw、John F. Kerry 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT: The water‐vapor permeability (WVP) and mechanical properties of edible films formed from dry blends or co‐dried preparations of protein‐polysaccharide powders prepared from whey protein concentrate (WPC)‐45 and alginate, pectin, carrageenan, or konjac flour (WPC‐45‐to‐polysaccharide ratio of 95:5 w/w) were i…

Proteins in Food SystemsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Hollow Microsperes

Jürgen Bertling、Jan Blömer、R. Kümmel2004-08-01Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract Hollow microspheres are spherically symmetrical particles consisting of at least two phases. Their sales are continuously increasing because of a large number of well‐known and new applications. While most of the current needs for hollow microspheres are met by inorganic byproducts of combustion processes (ce…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Effect of Environment on the Stress‐Rupture Behavior of a Carbon‐Fiber‐Reinforced Silicon Carbide Ceramic Matrix Composite

Michael J. Verrilli、Elizabeth J. Opila、Anthony M. Calomino 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Stress‐rupture tests were conducted in air, under vacuum, and in steam‐containing environments to identify the failure modes and degradation mechanisms of a carbon‐fiber‐reinforced silicon carbide (C/SiC) composite at two temperatures, 600° and 1200°C. Stress‐rupture lives in air and steam‐containing environments (50–…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

Unexpected Change in Charge Transfer Behavior in a Cobalt(II) Porphyrin−Fullerene Conjugate That Stabilizes Radical Ion Pair States

Liam R. Sutton、Michael Scheloske、Kristina S. Pirner 等 6 位作者2004-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Two cobalt(II) porphyrin-C(60) malonate-linked conjugates, the mono-connected Co1 and the bis-connected trans-2 isomer Co3, have been synthesized for the first time either by direct cyclopropanation with the precursor malonate Co4 or by metalation of the bisadduct H(2)3. For the investigation of the interaction betwee…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Surface-Immobilized Self-Assembled Protein-Based Quantum Dot Nanoassemblies

Kim E. Sapsford、Igor L. Medintz、Joel P. Golden 等 6 位作者2004-08-01Langmuir

Luminescent semiconductor quantum dot (QD)-based optical biosensors have the potential to overcome many of the limitations associated with using conventional organic dyes for biodetection. We have previously demonstrated a hybrid QD-protein-based fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) sensor. Although the QD ac…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications

Mixed Micellar Phases of Nonmiscible Surfactants: Mesoporous Silica with Bimodal Pore Size Distribution via the Nanocasting Process

Matthijs Groenewolt、Markus Antonietti、Sebastian Polarz2004-08-01Langmuir

Highly organized mesoporous silica monoliths were reproducibly prepared by nanocasting mixtures of fluorinated nonionic surfactants and micelles of two hydrocarbon block copolymers. It is the special feature of this fluorocarbon/hydrocarbon template mixture that they form not mixed micelles but individual micelles ins…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

EXTREME COMPOSITIONAL VARIATION OF PYROCHLORE-GROUP MINERALS AT THE OKA CARBONATITE COMPLEX, QUEBEC: EVIDENCE OF MAGMA MIXING?

Shannon Zurevinski、Roger H. Mitchell2004-08-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Pyrochlore-group minerals are relatively common accessory constituents of calcite carbonatite at the Oka Carbonatite Complex, Quebec. This complex is a member of the Cretaceous Monteregian petrological province, and consists predominantly of calcite carbonatite and feldspathoidal silicate rocks. Mineralogical studies…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effects

Eco-composite from poly(lactic acid) and bamboo fiber

Seung Hwan Lee、Tsutomu Ohkita、Kazuo Kitagawa2004-08-01Holzforschung

Abstract Bamboo fiber-filled poly(lactic acid) (PLA) eco-composites were prepared by mechano-chemical compositing with bamboo fiber (BF)-esterified maleic anhydride (MA) (BF-e-MA) in the presence of dicumyl peroxide as a radical initiator. Tensile properties of the composites were improved by adding BF-e-MA and the di…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Rheological, mechanical and biodegradation studies on blends of thermoplastic starch and polycaprolactone

Boo‐Young Shin、Sang‐II Lee、Y. H. Shin 等 5 位作者2004-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Polycaprolactone (PCL) has been blended with thermoplastic starch (TPS), prepared from regular corn starch and glycerol, in a twin‐screw extruder. The rheological, mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of the blends were examined. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Scanning Electron Micros…

Food composition and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Well‐Aligned ZnO Nanorods via Hydrogen Treatment of ZnO Films

Jih‐Jen Wu、Huan-zhang Wen、Chao‐Heng Tseng 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The formation of well‐aligned ZnO nanorods has been achieved via H 2 treatment of as‐grown ZnO films. Structural analyses reveal that the ZnO nanorods on the ZnO films are preferentially oriented along the c ‐axis direction and exhibit a single‐crystalline wurtzite structure. To investigate the mechanism of f…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Investigation of the Structure of MCM‐41 Samples with a High Copper Content

Yan Kong、H. Y. Zhu、Gang Yang 等 8 位作者2004-08-01Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract A series of MCM‐41s with a high copper content were synthesized at room temperature from sodium metasilicate (Na 2 SiO 3 ) as the silicon source, tetraamminecopper( II ) nitrate [Cu(NH 3 ) 4 (NO 3 ) 2 ] as the copper source and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTABr) as the template. The resulting material was…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

A Grand Canonical Monte Carlo Study of Adsorption and Capillary Phenomena in Nanopores of Various Morphologies and Topologies: Testing the BET and BJH Characterization Methods

Benoît Coasne、Keith E. Gubbins、Roland J.‐M. Pellenq2004-08-01Particle & Particle Systems Characterization

Abstract We report a Grand Canonical Monte Carlo simulation study of Ar adsorption at 77 K in silica nanopores having various morphologies/topologies. Both the morphological and topological disorders are shown to significantly affect the capillary condensation phenomenon. In the case of an ellipsoidal pore, we observe…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

AXISYMMETRIC DROP SHAPE ANALYSIS (ADSA) FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SURFACE TENSION AND CONTACT ANGLE

Mina Hoorfar、A. W. Neumann2004-08-01The Journal of Adhesion

A drop shape analysis technique called Axisymmetric Drop Shape Analysis (ADSA) has been developed in our laboratory over the last twenty years. ADSA is a powerful technique for the measurement of interfacial tensions and contact angles of pendant drops, sessile drops, and bubbles. In essence, it relies on the best fit…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Analysis of the creep behavior of polypropylene‐woodflour composites

Adrián J. Nuñez、Norma E. Marcovich、Mirta I. Aranguren2004-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The creep behavior of composites prepared from woodflour and polypropylene has been analyzed. The woodflour content was varied from 0% to 60%. The compatibility between filler and matrix was varied by adding a non‐commercial polypropylene‐maleic anhydride copolymer (PPMAN) to the mixture. Short‐term and long‐…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

A new graphical presentation and subdivision of potassium micas

G. Tischendorf、M. Rieder、Hans‐Jürgen Förster 等 5 位作者2004-08-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract A system based on variation of the octahedrally coordinated cations is proposed for graphical presentation and subdivision of tri- and dioctahedral K micas, which makes use of elemental differences (in a.p.f.u.): (Mg – Li) [= mgli ] and (Fe tot + Mn + Ti – VI Al) [= feal ]. All common true tri- and dioctahedr…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Leakage current characterization for estimating the conditions of ceramic and polymeric insulating surfaces

Seiji Kumagai、Noboru Yoshimura2004-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Leakage current produced on contaminated ceramic and polymeric insulating surfaces was analyzed using a wavelet transform technique providing time-frequency domain information. Salt-fog tests with and without the deposition of non-soluble contamination were conducted in a laboratory, during which the leakage current w…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Cation Distribution and Size-Strain Microstructure Analysis in Ultrafine Zn−Mn Ferrites Obtained from Acetylacetonato Complexes

Bratislav Antić、Aleksandar Kremenović、Aleksandar Nikolić 等 4 位作者2004-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The ultrafine ZnFe 2 O 4, MnFe 2 O 4, and cation deficit Zn−Mn ferrites were obtained by thermal decomposition of appropriate mixed complex compounds with acetylacetone (2,4-pentadione) ligands ([M(AA) x ]) at 500 °C. In ZnFe 2 O 4 cation distribution is partially inverse with 14% of Zn 2+ ions at octahedral 16d sites…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Mathematical model for collective bubble dynamics in strong ultrasound fields

Alexander A. Doinikov2004-08-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Using the Lagrangian formalism, coupled equations are derived that describe radial and translational motions of an arbitrary bubble in a three-dimensional cluster subject to an ultrasound field. The obtained equations incorporate the nonlinear coupling of the volume and the translational modes of bubbles as well as in…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Effect of Garment Fit on Thermal Insulation and Evaporative Resistance

Yifeng Chen、Jintu Fan、Xiaoming Qian 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Textile Research Journal

This paper reports on an experimental investigation of the effects of garment fit on clothing thermal insulation and moisture vapor resistance, both of which increase with the thickness of the air gap between the garment and the body when the air gap is small. The rate of increase gradually decreases as the air gap be…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders

Interpretation of infrared spectra of dioctahedral smectites in the region of OH-stretching vibrations

Bella B. Zviagina、Douglas K. McCarty、Jan Środoń 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Dioctahedral smectite samples of a wide range of compositions (beidellites, montmorillonites, nontronites, Fe-rich montmorillonites and Al-rich nontronites) were studied by infrared (IR) spectroscopy. A special sample-preparation technique was used to eliminate the contribution of molecular water. The OH-stre…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications