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CrayStack ensemble machine learning for predicting engine performance and emissions of multiple feedstock biodiesel blends with CaO-Al2O3 nanoparticles

Ajith B S、Manjunath Patel G C、Rathishchandra R. Gatti 等 7 位作者2026-08-17Scientific Reports

Abstract The global transition toward sustainable energy has positioned multi-oil feedstocks (Garcinia gummi-gutta and Garcinia indica) to increase feedstock availability, which is vital to biodiesel production, thereby reducing fossil fuel dependencies and limiting harmful emissions. The incorporation of multifunctio…

Biodiesel Production and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Combustion Engine Technologies

Distinct cellular responses in liver macrophages to short- and long-term exposure to pristine and artificially aged polystyrene microplastic particles

Johanna K. Fritsche、Sebastian Reich、Kathrin A. Retsch 等 6 位作者2026-08-17Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

Microplastic particles (MPP) arise from mismanaged plastic waste, plastic degradation (i.e., agricultural films, textiles, or packaging), and direct use in products such as cosmetics. Their environmental persistence raises concerns for ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. However, most in vitro studies focus on pri…

Microplastics and Plastic Pollutionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEffects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals

Towards the Unified Field Theory: Primordial Unified Energy Field (PUEF)

Ye Min2026-08-17Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Deposit package for Towards the Unified Field Theory: Primordial Unified Energy Field (PUEF).This archive contains the English documentation tree for target "PUEF"(resource: publication / working paper) under the"Towards the Unified Field Theory" multi-framework documentation project.Note (Claims Hygiene): This projec…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceBiofield Effects and BiophysicsEmbodied and Extended Cognition

Learning From Biodiversity: Biological Systems as a Source of New Strategies for Microplastic and Nanoplastic Mitigation

Melinda B. Chu2026-08-17Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Microplastic and nanoplastic (MP/NP) pollution is widely recognized as a threat to ecosystems. At the same time, organisms living in plastic-contaminated environments offer an under-explored source of insight into how biological systems interact with persistent synthetic particles. Research on biological plastic remed…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

A Machine Learning Approach to Latent Structure Learning for Zero-Inflated Patent Keyword Count Data

Sunghae Jun2026-08-17Computers

Patent document–keyword count data are typically high-dimensional, sparse, and dominated by zero entries, which makes it difficult to simultaneously reconstruct keyword frequencies and identify meaningful technological structures. This study proposes a machine learning approach to latent structure learning for zero-in…

Big Data and Digital EconomyIntellectual Property and PatentsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Effects of organic solvents on the depth‐of‐cure determination of conventional and bulk‐fill resin composites

Beatriz de Cássia Romano、Frederick A. Rueggeberg、Jorge Soto‐Montero 等 5 位作者2026-08-17European Journal Of Oral Sciences

This study investigated the influence of organic solvents on the depth of cure (DOC) of resin composites. Two conventional (Filtek Universal [FU] and Beautifil II [BE]) and two bulk-fill (Filtek One Bulk Fill [FO] and Beautifil-Bulk [BB]) composites were evaluated. Cylindrical specimens were fabricated using polyvinyl…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesDental materials and restorations

Supplement Number 1

Frank Mtetwa、Neil Giles、W. Vincent Wilding 等 4 位作者2026-08-17AIP Publishing

The supplementary material provides additional information on the descriptor preprocessing details, quantum chemical de- scriptor interpretations, molecular dynamics simulation protocols, complete SHAP feature importance rankings, and optimized model hyperparameters

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityComputational Drug Discovery Methods

pH-Driven Structural Optimization of Hydroxyapatite/Alginate Composites for Sustained Clindamycin Release and Antibacterial Applications

Wulandari Wulandari、Novesar Jamarun、Diana Vanda Wellia 等 6 位作者2026-08-17Baghdad Science Journal

Bacterial infections, especially those caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, still pose a significant challenge for biomedical applications, such as the management of wound and bone infections. This investigation aimed to prepare and characterize hydroxyapatite–alginate (HAp/Alg) composites from bamboo…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Pharmacognostical and Pharmacotherapeutic Effect of Kakodumbarphala Churna (Ficus hispida L.f.) in the Management of Raktapradara (Menorrhagia)

Dr. Monam Yadav、Rajendra Prasad Purvia、Dr. Nikita Panwar2026-08-17International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

Background: Raktapradara, described in Ayurvedic classics as Asrigdara, is a Yonivyapad characterised by excessive and irregular uterine bleeding and correlates closely with Menorrhagia, a common gynaecological disorder that affects women's health, quality of life and productivity worldwide. Modern management relies l…

Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants StudiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsPhytochemistry and biological activities of Ficus species

Vacuum-Induced Order in Quantum Matter

Jincheng Zhang2026-08-17Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Quantum vacuum fluctuations, long considered a purely theoretical construct, are now recognized as a potent driver of emergent phenomena in strongly coupled light–matter systems. We propose that the zero‑point field can induce novel ordering in quantum materials, giving rise to a vacuum‑induced order parameter, denote…

2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaStrong Light-Matter Interactions

E8‑Phi Topological Phononic Waveguide via Soliton‑Quasicrystal Coupling — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin2026-08-17Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

We engineer a topological phononic waveguide that embeds the phi‑modulated E8 quasicrystal bandgap into an array of resonant chambers aligned with E8 root vectors. The 132 Hz soliton eigenmode locks to the waveguide by phase‑matching the 240 root vectors, producing self‑trapped, low‑loss channels. Mapping the Penrose…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Entropy vs. Uncomputable Complexity in Maximally Disordered Aperiodic Tilings — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin2026-08-17Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

FINDING: Shannon entropy and Kolmogorov complexity are fundamentally different measures of information content, with Kolmogorov complexity being uncomputable in general, and their relationship is explored in the context of aperiodic tilings with maximal disorder. MATH: - Shannon entropy: \( H(X) = -\sum p(x) \log_2 p(…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesCellular Automata and ApplicationsComputability, Logic, AI Algorithms

Data-driven airflow velocity prediction for air-jet loom main nozzles using an interpretable INRBO-optimized CNN-BiLSTM-Attention model

Min Shen、Kangdi Li、Lizhen Du 等 5 位作者2026-08-17Results in Engineering

Air-jet weaving is a highly efficient textile manufacturing process in which compressed air propels the weft yarn, and the aerodynamic performance of the main nozzle directly affects weaving efficiency and fabric quality. However, strong nonlinearity between nozzle structural parameters and internal airflow behavior m…

3D Shape Modeling and AnalysisTextile materials and evaluationsInfection Control and Ventilation

Structure and transport properties of Ca2SiO4–MnOx melts: A molecular dynamics simulation study

Iyad Alabd Alhafez、Pascal Roth、Ursula E. A. Fittschen 等 6 位作者2026-08-17Chemical Engineering Science

The structural and transport properties of Mn-bearing silicate melts are strongly influenced by the oxidation state of manganese, which plays an important role in many metallurgical slag systems. In this study, classical molecular dynamics simulations were performed to investigate the effect of the manganese valence s…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsCO2 Sequestration and Geologic InteractionsGlass properties and applications

Choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvent for corn straw pretreatment: enhancing biohydrogen production and elucidating underlying mechanisms

Shengming Zhang、Rui Han、Liangfei Ma 等 5 位作者2026-08-17Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews

Hydrogen is a clean energy source with a high calorific value. Using crop straw, an agricultural by-product, for biological hydrogen production is a very promising way to convert biomass energy. This study investigated how deep eutectic solvent (DES) pretreatment altered the physical and chemical structures of corn st…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesIonic liquids properties and applications

Surface-Engineered Magnesium Metal–Organic Frameworks for Curcumin Stabilization: Interfacial Coordination Enhances Aqueous Stability and Boosts Antioxidant Efficacy 32-Fold

Pamela Al Azzi、Riham El Kurdi、Joelle Mesmar 等 5 位作者2026-08-17ACS Omega

Abstract Curcumin possesses exceptional therapeutic and antioxidant potential, yet its clinical translation remains severely bottlenecked by rapid hydrolytic degradation and poor stability in aqueous environments. Herein, we report a robust and highly efficient magnesium-based metal–organic framework (MgMOF) platform…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCurcumin's Biomedical Applications

Perylenediimide Halogen Substitution-Modulated Photochromism and Photocatalytic Activity in Metal−Organic Frameworks

Qi Yang、Boqin Zi、Xianfu Shen 等 5 位作者2026-08-17ACS Materials Letters

Abstract Perylenediimides (PDIs), which feature strong visible-light absorption, π-electron-deficient planes, and photochemical characteristics, offer a versatile platform for developing tunable and efficient metal−organic framework (MOF) materials through modulation of their bay-substituent groups. Herein, we report…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

A Review of Ammonia (NH3) Adsorption in Porous Solids

Cristian Aristizabal-González、Dinesh Mullangi、Juan C. Muñoz-Senmache 等 9 位作者2026-08-17Chemical Reviews

Abstract Ammonia (NH3) plays a crucial role in the agricultural sector as a fertilizer and is a dense hydrogen carrier that offers a potential renewable and carbon-free energy source. These significant advantages necessitate the development of efficient NH3 synthesis and separation systems. Conventionally, the Haber–B…

Covalent Organic Framework ApplicationsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

Kinetic Interactions Between the Emerging Pollutant Tungsten(VI), Hydrogen Peroxide, and Biological Amino Acids

Joaquin F. Perez‐Benito、Laura Llorens‐Nierga2026-08-17International Journal of Chemical Kinetics

ABSTRACT The kinetics of the reduction of tungstate ion by hydrogen peroxide in aqueous media containing phosphate ions, both in the absence and presence of amino acids as oxidizable organic substrates, have been monitored spectrophotometrically at 225–230 nm. Three long‐lived tungsten intermediates have been detected…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation ChemistryMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Rock Pillar Fracture-Induced Vibration Characteristics and Rock Burst Mechanism in Steeply Inclined Extra-Thick Coal Seam Group Mining

Chengyang Tian、Shenghu Luo、Yongping Wu 等 7 位作者2026-08-17Applied Sciences

Clarifying the dynamic mechanism of rock pillar fracture and its rock burst-inducing mechanism is fundamental for the prevention and control of rock burst disasters in steeply inclined extra-thick coal seam groups. In this study, field monitoring, theoretical analysis, and numerical simulation were combined to investi…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingCoal Properties and UtilizationNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures