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Thermoluminescence, Point Defects and Recombination Processes in BeO and LiB305 Single Crystals

И. Н. Огородников、А. В. Кружалов、A. Yu. Kuznetsov1996-06-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

Results of the TSL study of the main dosimetric peak region from BeO single crystals doped with boron or lithium impurities in different concentrations are presented. The TSL peculiarities at 420 K were interpreted in terms of the field fluctuation process model. It was suggested that in BeO over the region betwen 380…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Analysis of Air Flow in Single Nozzle Air-Jet Filling Insertion: Corrugated Channel Model

Sabit Adanur、Sayavur I. Bakhtiyarov1996-06-01Textile Research Journal

Air flow in air jet weaving machines is complicated: it is unsteady, turbulent, and can be compressible or incompressible depending on the velocity. A separated flow model is developed to simulate air flow through the guide channel, which is half open and corrugated. Subsonic air flow in the guide channel is investiga…

Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent FlowsTextile materials and evaluationsHeat Transfer Mechanisms

SPIN-TRANSITION IN [Fe(OH-BZIMPY)2](ClO4)2· 3H2O INDUCED BY DEPROTONATION

Mohammed Enamullah、Wolfgang Linert1996-06-01Journal of Coordination Chemistry

Coordination of 4-OH-2,6-bis-(benzimidazol-2′-yl)pyridine (OH-bzimpy = H3L) with ironI(II) increases the acidity of the iminohydrogen atoms of the benzimidazole groups. The first three protonation constants (logKn) both for the free ligand, (OH-bzimpy) and the complex, [Fe(OH-bzimpy)2](ClO4)2 · 3H2O, were evaluated in…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Effect of EPDM admixture and mixing conditions on the morphology and mechanical properties of LDPE/PP blends

Ivan Fortelný、Zdenêk Kruliš、D. Michálková 等 4 位作者1996-06-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The effects of EPDM admixture, mixing conditions and additional stabilization on the phase structure and impact strength of low‐density polyethylene/isotactic polypropylene (LDPE/PP) blends were studied. It was proved that EPDM is localized at the interface between LDPE and PP phases. The admixture of 5% EPDM…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Solubility and Separation Factor of Protium-Deuterium Binary Component System in Palladium

Masabumi Nishikawa、Tomofumi Shiraishi、Kozo MURAKAMI1996-06-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Palladium membrane has been studied for sepration and purification of hydrogen isotopes because of its large permeability. In order to consider permeation of mixture of hydrogen isotopes, solubilities of protium and deuterium in palladium were studied in the temperature range of room temperature to 500°C using breakth…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

Mechanical and Thermal Properties of β′‐Sialon Prepared by a Slip Casting Method

Suguru SUZUKI、Takakuni Nasu、Seiji Hayama 等 4 位作者1996-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Various mechanical and thermal properties of β′‐sialon ceramics, Si 6–z Al z O z N 8–z , prepared from aqueous slurries by a slip casting method were investigated as a function of Z values from 0 to 4. In the present study, Si 6–z Al z O z N 8–z occurred in the β′‐sialon crystalline phase only near Z = 1. The maximum…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsDental materials and restorationsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in KDy(MoO4)2 and KY(MoO4)2: a High-Pressure Raman Study

A. Jayaraman、Shiv K. Sharma、S. Y. Wang 等 6 位作者1996-06-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

High-pressure Raman studies on potassium–rare earth double molybdates, KDy(MoO4)2 and KY(MoO4)2, up to 35 GPa are reported. The Raman data indicate the occurrence of a reversible pressure-induced phase transition near 3 GPa, from the orthorhombic Pbcn phase. High-pressure x-ray diffraction measurements suggest that th…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Synthesis and properties of novel aromatic polyamides based on “multi-ring” flexible dicarboxylic acids

Sheng‐Huei Hsiao、Hui-Yu Chang1996-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

The five benzene rings-containing (hereafter referred to as “five-ring”) dicarboxylic acids α,α′-bis[4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)phenyl]-1,4-diisopropylbenzene (p-III) and α,α′-bis[4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)phenyl]-1,3-diisopropylbenzene (m-III) were prepared by the fluoro-displacement of α,α′-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,4-diisopropylbe…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

The Fragmentation of 510 MeV/Nucleon Iron-56 in Polyethylene. II. Comparisons between Data and a Model

C. Zeitlin、L. Heilbronn、J. Miller 等 7 位作者1996-06-01Radiation Research

C. Zeitlin, L. Heilbronn, J. Miller, W. Schimmerling, L. W. Townsend, R. K. Tripathi, J. W. Wilson, The Fragmentation of 510 MeV/Nucleon Iron-56 in Polyethylene. II. Comparisons between Data and a Model, Radiation Research, Vol. 145, No. 6 (Jun., 1996), pp. 666-672

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Sequestration of Cesium and Strontium by Tobermorite Synthesized from Fly Ashes

Wei-Ping Ma、Paul W. Brown、Sridhar Komarneni1996-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Tobermorites were synthesized from oxides and from fly ashes under mild hydrothermal conditions. The bulk compositions of the ash‐based formulations were adjusted to give the same [Ca]/[Si + Al] ratio as for the oxides. Selective Cs and Sr exchange with these tobermorites was measured. Compared to those prepared from…

Nuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationBauxite Residue and Utilization

Vertical drift of P–E hysteresis loop in asymmetric ferroelectric capacitors

Lirong Zheng、Chenglu Lin、W.-Ping Xu 等 4 位作者1996-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

One kind of distortion in P–E hysteresis of ferroelectric thin-film capacitors, namely vertical drift of P–E hysteresis loop, is discussed. This kind of distortion, usually observed in asymmetric ferroelectric thin-film capacitors, originates from the asymmetric conduction of the capacitor at different polarities. The…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Syntheses and physical properties of two-component polyurethane flame-retardant coatings using chlorine-containing modified polyesters

Hongsoo Park、Jang‐Hyoun Keun、Kisay Lee1996-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Two-component polyurethane flame-retardant coatings were prepared by blending chlorine-containing modified polyesters (DCAOs) and polyisocyanate. DCAOs used were synthesized by polycondensation of dichloroacetic acid, a flame-retardant aliphatic carboxylic acid, with 1,4-butanediol, trimethylolpropane, and adipic acid…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Avalanche semiconductor radiation detectors

Z. Sadygov、И. М. Железных、N. Malakhov 等 5 位作者1996-06-01IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

Operation of novel avalanche semiconductor detectors, produced on the basis of heterojunctions Si-SiC and Si-Si/sub x/O/sub y/, is described. A uniform avalanche process with gain from 10/sup 3/ to 10/sup 5/ can be reached depending on the conductivity of the SiC and Si/sub x/O/sub y/ layers. Two types of avalanche ph…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAdvanced Optical Sensing Technologies

Solid‐Liquid Reaction in the Si 3 N 4 ‐AlN‐Y 2 O 3 System under 1 MPa of Nitrogen

Zhenkun Huang、T. Y. Tien1996-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The melting behaviors of selected compositions in the Si 3 N 4 ‐AlN‐Y 2 O 3 system were determined under 1 MPa of nitrogen. The phase diagrams of the ternary and their binary systems are presented. The lowest melting composition of the ternary system contains 15 mol % Si 3 N 4 , 25 mol % AIN, and 60 mol % Y 2 O 3 and…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Magnetism of the Organic Superconductor κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Cl

Masahiro Kubota、Gunzi Saito、Hiroshi Ito 等 5 位作者1996-06-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The magnetic anisotropy and spin structure of κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu [N(CN)2]Cl are studied. The antiferromagnetic resonance-like signals are observed.

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

New aspects of determination of polymer heterogeneity by 2‐Dimensional orthogonal liquid chromatography and maldi‐tof‐ MS

Ralph‐Peter Krüger、Helmut Much、Günter Schulz 等 4 位作者1996-06-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Liquid Adsorption Chromatography at Critical Conditions (LACCC) of polymers in combination with Matrix‐Assisted Laser Desorption / Ionization Time‐Of‐Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI‐TOF‐MS) and different types of detectors is a very convenient method for the characterization of polymer heterogeneities. A path…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEffects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicalsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Diffraction and Polarization Properties of a Liquid Crystal Grating

Zhan He、Toshiaki Nose、Susumu Sato1996-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Diffraction properties of an amplitude liquid crystal grating with a periodic electrode structure are studied under different polarizer configurations. Based on these experimental results, polarization characteristics of light diffracted from this grating are discussed. Both diffraction light intensities and polarizat…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Vacancies and electron localization in the incommensurate intergrowth compound (La0.95Se)1.21VSe2

Y. Ren、Jacob Baas、A. Meetsma 等 5 位作者1996-06-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

The structure of the inorganic misfit layer compound (La 0.95 Se) 1.21 VSe 2 has been determined on the basis of a four-dimensional superspace group. The crystal is composed of an alternate stacking of VSe 2 sandwiches and two-atom-thick LaSe layers. The first subsystem VSe 2 has a distorted CdI 2 -type structure with…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Novel properties of new type conducting and insulating polymers and their composites

K. Yoshino、X.H. Yin、Kazuya Tada 等 11 位作者1996-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Novel properties of recently developed conducting and insulating polymers and their composites are discussed. Properties of conducting polymer whose main chains are composed of unsaturated /spl pi/-bonds depend strongly on the main chain structure, substituent and also molecular dopants. Various applications of conduc…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingConducting polymers and applications

Cathodoluminescence study of the spatial distribution of electron-hole pairs generated by an electron beam in Al0.4Ga0.6As

Jean–Marc Bonard、Jean‐Daniel Ganière、B. Akamatsu 等 5 位作者1996-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

We use the cathodoluminescence mode of a scanning electron microscope to investigate the depth and lateral dependencies of the electron-hole pairs generation by the electron beam in Al0.4Ga0.6As semiconducting material. A multiquantum well structure acts as a detector to measure the relative number of generated minori…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesGa2O3 and related materials