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Static and Dynamic Properties of Cross-Linked Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Pregel Clusters

M. Adam、D. Lairez、Mark Karpasas 等 4 位作者1997-09-01Macromolecules

Experimental results concerning end-linked poly(dimethylsiloxane) pregel clusters quenched at different distances from the gelation threshold are reported. Static and quasielastic light scattering experiments and intrinsic viscosity measurements allow us to verify that static properties of this chemical system are pro…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Synthesis and characterization of flame resistant poly(arylene ether)s

Daniel Riley、Atilla Güngör、S. Srinivasan 等 9 位作者1997-09-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Hydrolytically stable phosphorus‐containing monomers, such as 4,4′‐bis(fluorophenyl)methylphosphine oxide (BFPMPO), 4,4′‐bis(hydroxyphenyl)methylphosphine oxide (BOHPMPO), and 4,4‐bis(hydroxyphenyl)phenylphosphine oxide (BOHPPO), were synthesized and used in nucleophilic aromatic substitution poly‐condensatio…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Nanocrystalline diamond: Effect of confinement, pressure, and heating on phonon modes

M. J. Lipp、Valentı́n G. Baonza、W.J. Evans 等 4 位作者1997-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Micro- and nanocrystalline systems exhibit properties that differ markedly from bulk systems. Diamond, a prototypical system, demonstrates a broadening, shift, and emergence of Raman phonon modes that are believed to originate from finite-size effects. Such information should be useful in constraining confinement mode…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Ge nanocrystals in SiO2 films

Takamitsu Kobayashi、Toshiaki Endoh、Hisashi Fukuda 等 6 位作者1997-09-01Applied Physics Letters

SiO 2 /Ge nanocrystal/SiO2 structures have been fabricated by deposition of Ge film on a SiO2 layer and subsequent oxidation of the structure at a temperature between 800 °C and 1000 °C. Secondary ion mass spectrometry results indicate that the Ge precipitates into the bulk SiO2 at a density of 1×1012 cm−2. Raman spec…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Analysis of the thermally stimulated discharge current around glass-rubber transition temperature in polyethylene terephthalate

Eugen R. Neagu、J.N. Marat-Mendes、Dilip K. Das‐Gupta 等 5 位作者1997-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

The nature of the thermally stimulated discharge current (TSDC) for polyethylene terephthalate samples in the temperature range from room temperature to above glass-rubber transition temperature of the amorphous phase is analyzed. The well conditioning of the sample is strictly necessary in order to have a good reprod…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Blue phases and twist grain boundary phases (TGBA and TGBC) in a series of fluoro-substituted chiral tolane derivatives

Min‐Hui Li、Valérie Laux、Huu-Tinh Nguyen 等 6 位作者1997-09-01Liquid Crystals

A series of fluoro-substituted tolane derivatives: (R)-1-methylheptyl 3-fluoro-4-(3-fluoro-4- n alkoxybenzoyloxy)tolane-4-carboxylates is reported. Some members of this series exhibit the phase sequence: Cr-SmC*-TGBC-TGBA-BPI-BPII-BPIII-I. The blue phases, the TGBA and TGBC phases and the SmC* phase were characterized…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Cryptopodzolic Soils in Switzerland

Peter Blaser、P. KERNEBEEK、L.A. Tebbens 等 5 位作者1997-09-01European Journal of Soil Science

Summary Cryptopodzolic Soils are characterized by a thick blackish‐brown mineral horizon rich in organic matter, the dark colour of which masks the morphological characteristics of podzolization. Little is known about the specific site factors that lead to the formation of these soils. Four representative soil profile…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsGeology and Paleoclimatology ResearchClay minerals and soil interactions

Molecular Magnets Based on Organic Charge Transfer Complexes

Toshiaki Enoki、Jun‐ichi Yamaura、Akira Miyazaki1997-09-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Organic charge transfer complexes form a large variety of electronic structures from insulating state to metallic state in low-dimensional frameworks, which are governed by the competition between the transfer integral and the on-site Coulomb interaction. In the insulating regime, the generation of localized…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

New Approach for the Controlled Cross-Linking of Polyaniline: Synthesis and Characterization

Gang Liu、Michael S. Freund1997-09-01Macromolecules

A new strategy has been employed to control the cross-linking of polyaniline that allows the synthesis of high molecular weight, conducting copolymers. The new method utilizes aniline−formaldehyde condensates (AFC) to establish the upper limit of possible cross-link sites in an AFC−polyaniline copolymer. By changing t…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Reorientational Dynamics and Intermolecular Cooperativity of Reactive Polymers. 1. Model Epoxy−Amine Systems

Benjamin D. Fitz、Saša Andjelić、Jovan Mijović1997-09-01Macromolecules

An investigation was conducted to determine how the advancement of chemical reactions and the prepolymer molecular weight affect the reorientational dynamics and intermolecular cooperativity in model epoxy−amine systems. Experimental results were obtained by dielectric spectroscopy over a wide range of frequency and t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Characteristics of PZT thin films as ultra-high density recording media

Takanori Hidaka、T. Maruyama、Ikuo Sakai 等 9 位作者1997-09-01Integrated ferroelectrics

Ferroelectric thin films as the recording media of scanning probe microscope-based storage devices were investigated using an atomic force microscope(AFM) technique. Polarization domains were formed in the PbZrxTi1-xO3(PZT) thin films epitaxialy grown on the epitaxial SrRuO3(SRO) thin films on SrTiO3 substrate by appl…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

β-Octamolybdate as a Building Block. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Rare Earth−Molybdate Adducts

A. Kitamura、Tomoji Ozeki、A. Yagasaki1997-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

Reaction of [( n -C 4 H 9 ) 4 N] 4 [Mo 8 O 26 ] with nitrate salts of rare earth metals yields two different series of new compounds [Ln(Mo 8 O 26 ) 2 ] 5 - and [{Ln(NO 3 ) 3 } 2 (Mo 8 O 26 )] 4 - (Ln = Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Gd, Yb) as tetra- n -butylammonium salts. X-ray structural analyses of [( n -C 4 H 9 ) 4 N] 5 [La…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Amide Derivatives of DMABN: A New Class of Dual Fluorescent Compounds

D. C. Braun、Wolfgang Rettig、S. Delmond 等 5 位作者1997-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Derivatives of DMABN are described, where the cyano group is replaced by an amide function with different acceptor strengths. This leads to a consistent variation of the dual fluorescence observed, describable within the established TICT model. Time resolved experiments give evidence of an additional complication with…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Ionic and Electronic Conduction in Fe and Cr Doped ( La , Sr ) GaO3 − Δ

Richard T. Baker、B. Gharbage、F.M.B. Marques1997-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The ionic and electronic transport properties of (with Me = Fe or Cr and x = 0, 0.05, or 0.20) were studied by impedance spectroscopy in air (250 to 1000°C), high temperature (700 to 1000°C) ac conductivity measurements as a function of oxygen partial pressure ( ranging from air to about 10 −15 Pa), and ion blocking m…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

P(AAm-co-EG) Interpenetrating Polymer Networks Grafted to Oxide Surfaces: Surface Characterization, Protein Adsorption, and Cell Detachment Studies

Jane P. Bearinger、David G. Castner、Stephen L. Golledge 等 6 位作者1997-09-01Langmuir

We investigated the composition, properties, and utility of a novel copolymer of P(AAm- co -EG) designed to be an adaptable, durable, and biocompatible surface treatment of metallic, polymeric, and ceramic materials. Solution deposition and photoinitiation reactions were employed to graft a silane layer and then two s…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Molecular Recognition of Carbohydrates by Zinc Porphyrins: Lewis Acid/Lewis Base Combinations as a Dominant Factor for Their Selectivity

T. Mizutani、Takuya Kurahashi、Takeshi Murakami 等 5 位作者1997-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

A systematic study of the binding of carbohydrates by functionalized zinc porphyrins indicated that [5, 15-bis(8-quinolyl)porphyrinato]zinc(II) ( 1 ) showed marked affinity for octyl glucoside and mannoside in CHCl 3 (−Δ G ° = 4.5−6.3 kcal mol - 1 ). Analysis of the complexation-induced shifts of the carbohydrate OH p…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchCarbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Synthesis and Cation-Mediated Electronic Interactions of Two Novel Classes of Porphyrin−Fullerene Hybrids

Phil S. Baran、Regina Monaco、Ahsan U. Khan 等 5 位作者1997-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSynthesis and Cation-Mediated Electronic Interactions of Two Novel Classes of Porphyrin−Fullerene HybridsPhil S. Baran, Regina R. Monaco, Ahsan U. Khan, David I. Schuster, and Stephen R. WilsonView Author Information Department of Chemistry, New York University New Yor…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Reverse Mapping of Coarse-Grained Polyethylene Chains from the Second Nearest Neighbor Diamond Lattice to an Atomistic Model in Continuous Space

Pemra Doruker、Wayne L. Mattice1997-09-01Macromolecules

A high coordination lattice was recently introduced for the simulation of coarse-grained rotational isomeric state (RIS) model chains. This second nearest neighbor diamond (2nnd) lattice is formed by connecting every other site on a tetrahedral lattice. Monte Carlo simulations of polyethylene (PE) melts have recently…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Anisotropic Upper Critical Field of LuNi2B2C

V. Metlushko、U. Welp、A. E. Koshelev 等 6 位作者1997-09-01Physical Review Letters

The upper critical field, ${H}_{c2}$, of LuN${\mathrm{i}}_{2}$${\mathrm{B}}_{2}$C has been determined from the temperature dependence of the magnetization. A temperature dependent anisotropy within the basal plane which decreases from a value of 1.1 at 4.5 K to a value of 1.0 at ${T}_{c}$ and an almost temperature ind…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Revised crystallographic data of K 2 MgGeO 4 and K 2 CdGeO 4 compounds

Christophe Colbeau‐Justin、Gilles Wallez、A. Elfakir 等 4 位作者1997-09-01Powder Diffraction

The two germanates K 2 MgGeO 4 and K 2 CdGeO 4 have been synthesized by solid-state reaction. These compounds are isostructural with K 2 ZnGeO 4 , space group Pca 2 1 (No. 29), Z =8. Unit cell parameters were determined: for K 2 MgGeO 4 a =11.1810(11), b =5.5708(6), c =15.8694(16) Å, V =988.5(3) Å 3 and for K 2 CdGeO…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds