Michael D. Sacks、Gary W. Scheiffele、Greg Staab1996-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Highly textured silicon carbide was fabricated via anisotropic grain growth. Large, platelike grains were grown from a fine‐grained sintered matrix which had been seeded with ≤2% SiC platelets. The seeds were initially incorporated with preferred orientation during the green‐state forming process and this resulted in…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies
D. G. Kolman、John R. Scully1996-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
The repassivation characteristics of a titanium thin film evaporated from a high‐purity Ti source as well as selected α (commercially pure Ti, Ti‐5Al‐2.5Sn), β, and β + α titanium alloys (Ti‐15Mo‐3Nb‐3Al, Ti‐15V‐3Cr‐3Al‐3Sn, and Ti‐3Al‐8V‐6Cr‐4Zr‐4Mo) were examined. Both the rapid thin film fracture and scratch depass…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties
Qi Tan、D. Viehland1996-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter
The complex dielectric response was studied for various compositions in the $({\mathrm{Pb}}_{1\ensuremath{-}\frac{3}{2y}}{\mathrm{La}}_{y})({\mathrm{Zr}}_{0.65}{\mathrm{Ti}}_{0.35}){\mathrm{O}}_{3}(\mathrm{PLZT} \frac{y}{\frac{65}{35}})$ crystalline solution as a function of ac drive amplitude, frequency, and temperat…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics
V. Damodara Das、S. Shahil Kirupavathy、Laxmikant Damodare 等 4 位作者1996-06-01Journal of Applied Physics
Indium oxide thin films have been prepared by thermal oxidation of vacuum-deposited indium thin films in air in an open furnace at about 600 K. These indium oxide thin films prepared by thermal oxidation have been examined for optical transparency by measuring their optical absorbance as a function of wavelength. From…
ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
H. P. Kunkel、Xuezhi Zhou、P. A. Stampe 等 5 位作者1996-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter
We present detailed measurements of the field and temperature dependence of the resistivity and magnetization of Ce(${\mathrm{Fe}}_{0.93}$${\mathrm{Ru}}_{0.07}$${)}_{2}$. This system undergoes a ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic transition near 115 K in zero field; applied fields suppress the temperature at which thi…
Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys
G. Ghislotti、B. Nielsen、P. Asoka‐Kumar 等 7 位作者1996-06-01Journal of Applied Physics
Visible light emission from Si+ implanted SiO2 layers as a function of different annealing conditions (temperature, time and ambient) is studied. It is shown that a 560 nm band, present in as implanted samples, increases its intensity for increasing annealing temperatures and is still observed after annealing at 1000…
Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence
G. P. Bryan‐Brown、I. Sage1996-06-01Liquid Crystals
First order reaction kinetics have been accurately fitted to birefringence data taken on polyvinylcinnamate samples during polarized UV exposure. The peak measured value of 0.0136 is about three times smaller than that found in rubbed polymers. However the measured azimuthal anchoring energy (4.2 × 10−6 J m−2) is abou…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsConducting polymers and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies
Nobuyuki Nakajima1996-06-01Polymer International
The viscoelastic properties of gum rubbers and the properties of corresponding compounds are discussed. Representative examples are given to illustrate the important influence of gum rubber on the compound properties. A method for evaluating strain amplification and strain-rate amplification is proposed. Examples are…
Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesVibration Control and Rheological FluidsElasticity and Material Modeling
Thomas Armbruster、Ping Yang、B. W. Liebich1996-06-01American Mineralogist
Other| June 01, 1996 Mechanism of the SiO 4 for CO 3 substitution in defernite, Ca 6 (CO 3 ) (sub 1.58) (Si 2 O 7 ) (sub 0.21) (OH) 7 [Cl (sub 0.50) (OH) (sub 0.08) (H 2 O) (sub 0.42) ]; a single-crystal X-ray study at 100 K Thomas Armbruster; Thomas Armbruster Universitaet Bern, Laboratorium fuer chemische und minera…
Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions
Tetsuya Nanba、Kaoru Takeishi、Naoto Azuma 等 5 位作者1996-06-01Chemistry Letters
Abstract Three way catalysts were dispersed over the surface of an anodized Ti wire in order to promptly eliminate hydrocarbons remained in cold-start-exhaust gas from an automobile engine. The anodized wire was heated up to 623 K or higher in 30 sec simply to loading 13 V to the ends of the wire, which resulted is ab…
Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for Construction
Daniel T. Brower、R. E. Revay、T. C. Huang1996-06-01Powder Diffraction
The determination of thin film thickness by four X-ray reflectivity methods (namely, the peak separation, the Fourier transform, the modified Bragg equation, and the curve-fitting methods) has been studied. An analysis of SrS and BaF 2 thin films showed thickness values determined by the methods agreed to within 4%. T…
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Kyung‐Sik Oh、Doh‐Yeon Kim、Seong‐Jai Cho1996-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
During sintering of Al 2 O 3 ‐10ZrO 2 ceramics, cracklike voids were formed due to the differential in densification between agglomerates and the matrix. The small external pressure (2 MPa) applied during presintering at 1200°C prevented the formation of these cracklike voids. The results are explained in relation to…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis
Michael J. Risk、Brian G. Sayer、Michael J. S. Tevesz 等 4 位作者1996-06-01Lethaia
LethaiaVolume 29, Issue 2 p. 197-202 Comparison of the organic matrix of fossil and recent bivalve shells MICHAEL J. RISK, MICHAEL J. RISK Department of Geology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4M1Search for more papers by this authorBRIAN G. SAYER, BRIAN G. SAYER Department of Chemistry, McMaster U…
Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsMarine Bivalve and Aquaculture StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition
C. Furetta、C. Sanipoli、A. Scacco 等 4 位作者1996-06-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry
Thermoluminescence properties of Li2B4O7 polycrystalline powder undoped and doped with Cu or Eu impurities are investigated. Glow curves of ß irradiated samples are recorded and the dependences of their shapes and of the peak intensities on the dopant concentrations are determined. The results obtained for Li2B4O7:Cu…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesNuclear materials and radiation effects
Goerg H. Michler1996-06-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B
Techniques of electron microscopy and specimen preparation of polymers for studying morphology and interfacial layers are briefly reviewed, including a discussion of general problems of electron microscopic investigations of polymers arising from irradiation sensitivity and low contrast. To improve contrast, some irra…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation
David E. Berry、Suzanne Girard、A. McAuley1996-06-01Journal of Chemical Education
This experiment describes the synthesis of 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane and its nickel(II and III) complexes avoiding the use of percholrate anion. The paramagnetic effects in solution and solid state are described for the nickel(III) dihalo derivatives along with a spectrophotometric study.
Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
B. D. Lichter、W. F. Flanagan、J.-S. Kim 等 5 位作者1996-06-01CORROSION
Stress corrosion experiments were carried out on oriented single crystals of copper-gold and copper-zinc (α-brass) using constant and slow strain rate (SSR) loading modes under various chemical conditions in which passive oxides were present on the surface or dealloying occurred in the absence of such films. Results s…
Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Science
Karlheinz Schwarz、H. Ripplinger、Peter Blaha1996-06-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A
Abstract A first-principles method for the computation of electric field gradients (EFG) is illustrated for various borides. It is based on energy band calculations using the full-potential linearized aug-mented plane wave (LAPW) method within density functional theory. From the self-consistent charge density distribu…
Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
Ing-Shin Chen、Thomas N. Jackson、C. R. Wronski1996-06-01Journal of Applied Physics
Internal photoemission is a photoelectric characterization technique commonly used to study semiconductor heterojunction characteristics. Previous analyses of internal photoemission including those of Fowler, Kane, and Powell have been well accepted and applied; however, the quantum effects were not fully taken into a…
Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
A. P. J. M. Jongenelis、J. H. Coombs、W. van Es-Spiekman 等 4 位作者1996-06-01Journal of Applied Physics
A novel multipulse laser technique has been used to study the crystallization behavior of the GeTeSe ternary system, and the dependence of the nucleation and growth rates on composition has been related to the optical and structural properties. We show that the Se content is dominant in determining both the nucleation…
Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies