Materials Literature
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<div class="htmlview paragraph">This paper describes full-scale engine studies conducted to determine the feasibility and compatability of ammonia combustion in various systems. Briefly outlined is the spark-ignition investigation undertaken by the Army Laboratory to learn the potential and effect of ammonia as…
Iron and aluminum were determined in acid ammonium oxalate extracts and in dithionite–citrate–bicarbonate extracts of a wide range of Canadian soils, several oxide and silicate minerals, and some amorphous preparations of iron or aluminum and silica. The oxalate extraction dissolved much of the iron and aluminum from…
The absorption and emission spectra of thallium in fused silica, aluminoborate, and phosphate glasses are similar to those of thallium-doped alkali halides and solutions. The absorption and emission bands in the different systems can be attributed to transitions within the central Tl+ ion in a center with a (TlXn)(n−1…
Investigation into the problem of melting within the earth strongly indicates that melting has taken place within the outer layers of the earth at some time in the earth's history. Fluid convection should then have occurred and have been an efficient method of heat transfer. Numerical methods are developed for calcula…
The magnetic properties of terbium oxide phases (Tb2O3 cubic and monoclinic polymorphs, TbO1.715, TbO1.809, TbO1.823, and TbO2) have been measured between 1.4° and 300°K. With the exception of TbO1.809, each of these phases is observed to order magnetically at low temperatures. The ordering is predominantly antiferrom…
Infrared spectra of metal-free phthalocyanine, chlorinated and unchlorinated copper phthalocyanines, and three new metal derivatives of phthalocyanine: MoPc, Na 2 Pc, and AlOH—Pc (Pc = C 32 H 16 N 8 ), have been recorded. Assignments have been suggested for many of the peaks in the infrared spectra of the phthalocyani…
The Kubo expression for lattice thermal conductivity is analyzed by the method of the double-time Green's function. The usual relaxation-time formula of kinetic theory can be obtained from the Kubo formula by suitable approximations only.
For the hopping motion of polaron holes the frequency factor ${W}_{0}$ of the transition probability is determined by the observation that hole localization occurs in a molecular orbital of the irreducible set ${t}_{2g}$ of a cation site group (with transfer integral ${b}_{\ensuremath{\pi}}$), whereas the superexchang…
The transmission and reflectance of cuprous oxide has been measured from 6 to 250 \ensuremath{\mu} and analyzed by classical dispersion theory. The two infrared-active vibrational frequencies are given by ${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{1}=613$ ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ and ${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{2}=146.0$ ${\mathrm{cm}}^{…
Emission of light by crystals mechanically deformed at room temperature after $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ irradiation at 35\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C has been studied. Spectra of several alkali halides were measured, and the intensity of the luminescence investigated in relation to $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ dose, stra…
The thermal conductivities of AlSb apd GaSb have been measured between 300 and 950\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K, and of GaP between 300 and 550\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K, on $n$-type samples of about ${10}^{18}$ ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}3}$ using the diffusivity technique. The room temperature th…
X-ray studies of mica specimens from a variety of geological localities show that biotite and certain lithium-rich mica samples are composed of a mixture of different polytypes. Many of the biotite structures are new complex polytypes not before reported. A new method of designating mica polytypes is proposed. Techniq…
The superconducting transition temperature of stoichiometric ${\mathrm{La}}_{3}$${\mathrm{S}}_{4}$ has been measured by two different methods and has been found to be (8.25\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.2)\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. A range of superconducting compositions exists in the metal-rich end of the $…
We report measurements of the spin-lattice relaxation rate ${{T}_{1}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ for several magnetically dilute rare-earth ions in the temperature range $1.2\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}\ensuremath{\leqq}T\ensuremath{\leqq}5\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}$K, using the transient recovery of the micro…
Abstract Niobpentoxid kristallisiert in zahlreichen Modifikationen. Die Arbeit bringt einen Überblick, insbesondere über die Bildungsweisen, die Strukturen und das thermische Verhalten.
A new tungsten boride has been prepared and has been assigned the formula WB(2). The assignment is based on comparison of the x-ray diffraction data of this boride with those of diborides of the AlB(2) type structure. Values of a(0) = 3.02 and c(0) = 3.05 were calculated for a hexagonal unit cell.
Averbuch-Pouchot Marie-Thérèse, Tordjman Isaac, Durif-Varambon André. Données cristallographiques sur trois nouveaux trimétaphosphates de type benitoïte : (PO3)3 Cd MI (MI = Ag, Tl et Rb). In: Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie, volume 89, 3, 1966. pp. 405-406.
J. N. Bradley, Chem. Commun. (London), 1966, 175 DOI: 10.1039/C19660000175
Changes in dislocation arrangement and twin faults formation by quenching and tempering of a Ti-9% Ta alloy were investigated by means of internal friction measurements and transmission electron microscopy. It has been found that typical needle-like martensite structures were produced by quenching from the β region, a…
Durif-Varambon André, Grenier Jean-Claude, Averbuch-Pouchot Marie-Thérèse, Tranqui Duc. Forme rhomboédrique des métaphosphates du type (PO3)3MIIK (MII = Co, Ni, Mg, Zn). In: Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie, volume 89, 2, 1966. pp. 273-274.