Materials Literature
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We ask what macroscopic geometry follows if the vacuum is a discrete entanglement network rather than a continuum, and show that a close-packed (K=12, face-centered-cubic) structure, an emergent light cone, and approximate Lorentz invariance arise from the network's own growth and dynamics instead of being imposed. Th…
v1.1 References added. Plus new section -The Dynamic Geomorphic Circuit (DGC) . Paper 4 extends the theoretical framework established in Papers 1–3 into the domain of material architecture and structural implementation. While earlier papers define coherence, coupling dynamics, and biological phase interaction, this wo…
We introduce a stochastic framework based on complex absorbing potentials (CAPs) to investigate exciton transport in large molecular aggregates. Within this framework, CAPs act as non-Hermitian reservoirs and sinks, enabling an effective assessment of transport efficiency. We apply this approach to cyanine dye aggrega…
Microsegregation occurs during most industrial casting processes and, after hot rolling of hypo-eutectoid steels, often leads to the formation of banded ferrite-pearlite microstructure. Although ferrite-pearlite banding is reported to reduce mechanical properties such as ductility and impact toughness and to introduce…
We consider dynamic brittle fracture in the framework of phase-field models and revisit its structure from the viewpoint of differential--algebraic equations (DAEs). Building on variational formulations of phase-field fracture, we treat the displacement field and the phase-field variable as primary unknowns of a coupl…
To address the limitations of conventional polymer modified asphalt, a hydrogenated styrene block polyurethane prepolymer (M-PPU) modified asphalt was developed by incorporating a hydrogenated styrene block into a polyurethane prepolymer (PPU). The preparation process was first optimized, and the optimal modifier cont…
Hydrodynamic cavitation erosion remains a critical durability problem for hydraulic concrete structures, yet its resistance is still often inferred from test methods that do not fully represent flow-driven damage. This study evaluates the cavitation-erosion performance of conventional concrete (CC), ultra-high-perform…
Contemporary chemistry has historically structured the Periodic Table based on electron shell configurations, resulting in a fragmented, two-dimensional grid that obscures the true thermodynamic and vibrational nature of matter. Building upon the Toroidal Atomic Architecture established in Postulate IV, this Version 2…
This technical note establishes canonical notation and conventions for the Constraint-Surface Dy-namics (CSD) programme. All CSD papers after Paper D adopt these conventions. Where earlierpapers (A through D) use different notation, the differences are stated explicitly. Future consolidatededitions of those papers wil…
Abstract Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO 2 NPs) were synthesized via environmentally friendly approach using Corchorus olitorius (also known as Molokhia) leaf extract. This represents the first enquiry into Corchorus olitorius plant for the green synthesis of TiO 2 . Several tests were used to characterize the pre…
Abstract Amorphous oxide semiconductor (AOS) transistors are promising candidates for nextgeneration logic and high-density memory technologies, particularly for back-end-of-line– compatible monolithic three-dimensional integration. However, their widespread adoption is limited by a persistent trade-off between device…
Among metal additive manufacturing (AM) processes, directed energy deposition (DED) is a versatile route for fabricating, repairing, and coating large components. Advances in machine learning (ML) are reshaping DED via real-time monitoring, predictive modeling, and adaptive control, yet the literature is fragmented ac…
Abstract Dense granular flows exhibit nonlocal effects due to stress transmission in microplastic events, especially in quasi-static or slowly sheared regions. Hence, traditional local rheological models fail to capture spatial cooperativity effects that are prominent in many granular systems. The nonlocal granular fl…
In this study, novel exact solutions of the Duffing equation with their phase portraits are proposed and reasoned. It is shown that phase trajectories are initially elliptical and become distorted in the unstable area with the growth of the variable parameter in the damped case. The instability criteria of the identif…
We establish the existence of sign-changing entire solutions to weighted critical $ p $-Laplace equations of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type. In doing so, we investigate classes of symmetry and show that, for suitable symmetry configurations, there exists a non-trivial solution which changes sign and respects the c…
Abstract Pair distribution function (PDF) analysis provides a quantitative framework for resolving short- and medium-range order in glasses. This article summarizes recent advances that extend PDF methods from bulk x-ray and neutron-diffraction methods to local electron microscopy-based characterization for metallic g…
Ultrahigh-strength steels often suffer from limited resistance to plastic instability, restricting lightweight structural applications. Here, a 1.5 GPa quenching and partitioning (Q&P) steel containing 10 vol.% austenite exhibits appreciable ductility and sustained work hardening. Combining in-situ neutron diffraction…
ABSTRACT Structural and optical characterization of Eu 3+ doped atomically precise bismuth oxido nanoclusters (BiO‐NCs) of about 2 nm in size is reported. The BiO‐NC [Bi 38 O 45 (NO 3 ) 24 (dmso) 28 ]:Eu ( C‐1 D :Eu ) is transformed into soluble methacrylate ( − OMc) coordinated [Bi 38 O 45 (OMc) 24 (dmso) 4 ]:Eu·4dms…
Abstract Understanding the relationship between metal ion coordination within polymer networks and macroscopic properties is a key factor in designing polymer electrolytes. In this study, homogeneous tetra/linear-PEG solid electrolytes were prepared by combining tetrafunctional and linear poly(ethylene glycol)s (tetra…
⚡ TL;DR: Hempoxies is an open-source research platform proposing a multiscale composite system using epoxidized and maleinized hempseed oil vitrimers reinforced with hemp-derived carbon and cellulose materials. Abstract: This document outlines a research and governance framework for Hempoxies, a platform for dynamic c…