Materials Literature
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In situ self-assembled nanotherapeutics offer a highly promising strategy for precision oncology. However, precisely driving subcellular interventions by tuning the macroscopic physical properties of materials remains a significant challenge. Here, a highly programmable DNA nanoplatform is developed to systematically…
Traditional molecular distance metrics, such as Euclidean distance, graph distance, and Tanimoto distance, primarily focus on structural differences between molecules. These metrics inherently treat all structural variations equally, irrespective of their impact on chemical behavior. This paper introduces a novel appr…
Source: H. Gerland, ‘New formation of salicylic acid’, Journal of the Chemical Society 5 (1852), pp. 133–6.
This paper introduces the Chemical Transition Information Theory (CTIT), a novel framework for understanding chemical reactions based on the concept of "Transition Information." CTIT posits that the fundamental change in a chemical reaction is not the alteration of molecular structure, but rather a shift in the inform…
ABSTRACT Sorption‐based atmospheric water harvesting (AWH) offers a decentralized strategy to alleviate global water scarcity. However, the trade‐off between high salt loading and structural stability in AWH sorbent materials remains a critical bottleneck. Here, we report a hierarchical composite gel (D‐HKPB@LiCl) tha…
Background Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a devastating malignancy characterized by late diagnosis and profound drug resistance. This review aims to systematically evaluate the therapeutic and diagnostic potential of exosomes and advanced exosome-nanoparticle hybrid platforms in PC. Methods A systematic literature search w…
ABSTRACT Establishing correlations between processing parameters, structural characteristics, and application performance are essential for controlled synthesis of biomass‐derived graphene‐like carbon via flash Joule heating (FJH). Herein, we developed a controlled dual‐phase synthesis strategy in which pre‐pyrolysis…
This paper introduces the concept of Chemical Causality Network (CCN), a novel framework for representing and analyzing complex chemical transformations. CCN moves beyond traditional reaction schemes by explicitly modeling each intermediate step within a reaction pathway as a node in a network. These nodes are connect…
While the amino acid cysteine is usually an "order promoting" amino acid, not normally found in disordered proteins which undergo phase separation, researchers have found cysteine-rich regions flanking low-complexity domains, imparting redox sensitivity to condensates both in vivo and in vitro. However, these examples…
Nanoscale structures have drawn significant attention due to their unique and interesting properties. At nano size, surface stress and crystal orientation are the key factors in defining the properties. In this context, mechanical properties of an aluminium nanowire, subjected to uniaxial tensile loading have been inv…
Phenolic aerogels, owing to their low density, high char yield, large specific surface area, and well-defined three-dimensional topological networks, hold considerable promise for applications in extreme thermal protection and multifunctional material systems. The sol–gel process, a cornerstone methodology for constru…
Water-cooled tungsten targets may remain in contact with stagnant deionized water during accelerator shutdown, creating a beam-off corrosion condition distinct from irradiation-assisted service. Untreated tungsten (W), laser-ablated tungsten (LA-W), and a 500 nm tantalum-coated laser-ablated tungsten surface (Ta-LA-W)…
This paper investigates the fundamental question of whether two fundamentally distinct chemical states can exist, yet remain permanently indistinguishable through any finite set of experiments. The concept of a Molecular Identifiability Limit (MIL) is proposed, defining a theoretical boundary beyond which distinguishi…
Safe operating limits (SOLs) define critical operating boundaries for preventing loss of containment in major hazard installations. However, their validation is often limited to equipment-level thresholds, without systematic assessment of plant-wide process interactions. This study develops a system-level validation f…
The woodworking internet preaches that bombproof joinery like mortise-and-tenon and through-dovetails are always superior. But this hierarchy ignores a crucial truth: the right joint depends on your application, not just raw strength. Full article: https://david-ohnstad.com/woodworking-joints-strength-myth/
Abstract Rechargeable aqueous Zn–I2 batteries are attractive for safe, low-cost energy storage but remain fundamentally limited by severe self-discharge and poor cycling stability because sluggish ZnI2 oxidation impedes efficient iodine regeneration during charging. Herein, we confine highly dispersed iodine quantum d…
Microplastic (MP) analysis in various environmental media currently faces significant challenges due to the complex and transportable nature of these materials. This study employed Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to investigate the presence of MPs in caddisfly larval cases, which incorporate vegetative…
ABSTRACT Metal halide perovskites are promising materials for optoelectronic applications owing to their outstanding optical and electronic properties. Among them, all‐inorganic perovskites such as offer superior thermal and chemical stability. However, obtaining high‐quality thin films via solution processing remains…
Translaminar fracture toughness is a critical mechanical parameter that determines the damage tolerance, notch sensitivity, and overall structural integrity of carbon fiber reinforced polymers. Inspired by biological systems, a bi-sinusoidal helicoidal structure exhibiting exceptional damage tolerance has been identif…
ABSTRACT Ruthenium oxide (RuO 2 ) is a promising alternative to Ir‐based catalysts for the acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) owing to its high intrinsic activity, yet its practical application is hindered by rapid degradation under strongly oxidative acidic conditions. Herein, we report a dual rare‐earth co‐dopin…