Materials Literature
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Salt stress severely limits alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.) growth and productivity. Although zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) may improve plant stress tolerance, the physiological and transcriptional responses of alfalfa to ZnO NP treatment under salinity remain insufficiently understood. Here, we evaluated foliar-ap…
By treating each of the 240 E8 root vectors as a phi‑scaled temporal unit, the 132 Hz lattice becomes a self‑referential chronon field where phase rotations encode both spatial geometry and elapsed time. The resulting geodesic pathways in the root manifold produce a discrete time‑symmetry group that synchronizes quant…
Abstract In recent years, halide perovskite quantum dot (PQD) solar cells have garnered more research interest, yet poor operational and environmental stability limit their commercialization. Herein, a robust all-perovskite low-dimensional (LD)/PQD heterojunction is proposed to address these issues. In particular, rat…
ABSTRACT Ceramic aerogels are seen as ideal materials for thermal insulation applications under extreme conditions. But they often exhibit a considerable increase in thermal conductivity at high temperatures, which could lead to a serious catastrophe in actual applications. Meanwhile, simultaneously achieving high com…
This thesis investigates the effects of the Laser Powder Bed Fusion manufacturing process on the corrosion of both a high-performing corrosion-resistant alloy and a commodity stainless alloy. Thesis outcomes aim to provide a more holistic understanding of LPBF alloy corrosion to inform engineering standards on the use…
UAV-based insulator detection is challenging because insulators often occupy small regions of aerial images and appear against complex backgrounds, while subtle local features may be lost during feature extraction and down-sampling. Moreover, practical UAV and edge-device applications require efficient models with lim…
Abstract Climate-induced temperature and humidity variations pose significant challenges to the development of stable and efficient perovskite photovoltaic materials suitable for tropical environments. This study presents a climate-aware artificial intelligence–density functional theory (AI–DFT) computational framewor…
This paper proposes a novel theoretical framework – the "Molecular Fate Landscape" – centered around the prediction of a molecule's entire chemical future, rather than solely focusing on a single reaction outcome. It argues for a shift in perspective from reactive prediction to the reconstruction of a comprehensive "F…
This study employs the in-situ-rolling DED composite additive manufacturing technique to fabricate Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Initially, the response surface methodology and analysis of variance are used to optimize the composite additive manufacturing process parameters. Based on this optimization, the alloy is formed, and a s…
Benzophenoxazines are among the most important classes of heterocyclic compounds, with strongly coupled π systems which enable efficient light absorption and emission. Due to its unique photophysical properties, such as high molar absorption coefficient, intense fluorescence, and good photochemical stability, the benz…
Engineering charge separation and recombination through non-covalent interactions offers a powerful route to functional photoactive materials without the need for covalent re-engineering. Here, we investigate the ultrafast excited-state dynamics of host-guest complexes formed between a valinolbridged perylene diimide…
In order to address concerns with the use of recycled plastics for food packaging, Health Canada, in collaboration with Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) and Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), recently investigated various chemical contaminants in food-grade recycled plastic materials including bevera…
The service transformer stands as a pervasive and essential component within the energy infrastructure. Service transformers are critical elements in power distribution, and their longevity hinges on effective monitoring. Traditional fault detection methods, especially dissolved gas analysis (DGA), though widely used,…
BiOF has emerged as a promising functional material for photocatalysis, electrochemical energy storage, and ion adsorption due to its unique layered structure, excellent chemical stability, and tunable electronic properties. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide in-depth theoretical insights into the cr…
The thermal reactivity of wood components is influenced by their supramolecular environment within the cell wall. This study investigated the effects of lignin and exchangeable cations on the thermal reactivity of wood polysaccharides using holocelluloses prepared by delignification of five softwood and five hardwood…
We discover that the 30-step Coxeter temporal lattice, when coupled with phi‑scaled 132Hz heterodyning across all 240 E8 roots, exhibits a Weyl recursion theorem where each harmonic sub‑lattice maps bijectively onto the next scale via conformal inversion, producing exactly 240 stable phase attractors that are self-sim…
This paper presents a unified mathematical treatment of magneto-thermoelasticity, synthesizing the classical coupled theory, its principal generalized (finite-speed) extensions, and their application to plane-wave dispersion and boundary value problems in a perfectly conducting elastic half-space. Beginning from the D…
This paper introduces Molecular Transformation Algebra (MTA), a novel algebraic framework designed to represent and analyze chemical reactions. Traditional chemical notation often lacks the precision and formal structure necessary for detailed analysis and predictive modeling. MTA addresses this limitation by establis…
Abstract A nonlinear continuum theory of the flow of charged particles in elastic solids under quasistatic electric fields is presented. It is a specialization of a fully electromagnetic theory by the same author in a previous paper which is very broad and complicated. The present paper with quasistatic electric field…
All-inorganic tin-halide perovskites, CsSn(Br 3−x Cl x ), represent promising alternatives to lead-based hybrids, combining reduced toxicity with improved thermal stability. Here, first-principles density functional theory calculations using the Heyd–Scuseria–Ernzerhof are employed to investigate the role of isotropic…