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Mapping bacterial cutinase sequence space by high-throughput screening reveals that PET hydrolysis is a rare property

Robin Dorau、Malene B. Keller、Emma Molter Thiesen 等 9 位作者2026-08-21bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is one of the most widely produced plastics, and enzymatic depolymerization offers a promising route to closed-loop recycling under mild conditions. However, most known bacterial PET hydrolases belong to a conserved canonical-fold cutinase family, leaving much of alpha/beta-hydrolase…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer crystallization and properties

Stress-induced ripping enables fabrication of nanopores with dimensions smaller than the resolution limit of the employed lithography

Xinxin Liu、Fabio De Ferrari、Kirill Khabarov 等 9 位作者2026-08-21Science Advances

Nanopores in ultrathin membranes are central to single-molecule sensing, filtration, and energy conversion applications, yet fabrication of solid-state nanopores remains limited by fundamental trade-off between resolution, throughput, and tool complexity. Here, we report a scalable nanopore fabrication process that ex…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysisNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Universal Chemical Symmetry Breaking

Jincheng Zhang2026-08-21Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This paper proposes a unifying framework for understanding all chemical reactions based on the concept of Universal Chemical Symmetry Breaking (UCSB). It posits that every chemical transformation, regardless of its specific manifestation – be it oxidation-reduction, acid-base reactions, radical reactions, or rearrange…

Origins and Evolution of LifeMachine Learning in Materials ScienceCyclization and Aryne Chemistry

Layered Cut-and-Project Genesis and Intrinsic Holonomy in HLV: Updated Manuscript and Gate-007G Pause/Handoff Package

Krüger, Marcel2026-08-21Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This archive preserves the current research state of the HLV Layer-Origin programme and provides a reproducible pause/handoff package for subsequent work. The programme investigates whether a single six-dimensional cut-and-project parent structure can generate a finite three-dimensional carrier together with intrinsic…

Nanofabrication and Lithography TechniquesSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsBone Tissue Engineering Materials

Recent Advances in Camphor‐Derived Small‐Molecule Organic Fluorescent Probes

Wenjing Ma、Qing‐Li Gu、Qi‐Yan Lv 等 7 位作者2026-08-21Chemistry - A European Journal

Camphor, a naturally occurring bicyclic monoterpenoid, has attracted increasing interest as a structural scaffold for the construction of fluorescent probes owing to its rigid framework, facile functionalization, and favorable biocompatibility. In recent years, a variety of camphor-derived fluorescent probes have been…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsMolecular Sensors and Ion Detection

Multiple superconducting phases and order-parameter evolution in pressurized UTe2

Shuo Zou、Fengrui Shi、Zhuolun Qiu 等 27 位作者2026-08-21Nature Communications

The recently discovered heavy-fermion spin-triplet superconductor candidate UTe2 provides a rich platform for unconventional pairing and topological phenomena. However, limited has been known about its superconducting order parameters and their evolution with control parameters, largely due to the lack of appropriate…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Effect of annealing process on microstructure and properties of TC4 titanium alloy in arc additive manufacturing

Ting Wang、Guang Yang、Chengcheng Wang 等 5 位作者2026-08-21Scientific Reports

Using a 1.2 mm diameter TC4 titanium alloy welding wire and an arc-based additive manufacturing system, thick-walled TC4 titanium alloy components were fabricated on forged TC4 titanium alloy base plates via a reciprocating scanning method. These components were subsequently annealed. The effects of annealing temperat…

Additive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesWelding Techniques and Residual StressesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Gray Iron Results Evaluation of IJMC Paper Titled ‘Influence of Mn and S on the Properties of Cast Iron Part III—Testing and Analysis’

J. W. Cree2026-08-21International Journal of Metalcasting

This Technical Communication analyzes and evaluates the results and major conclusion drawn by the IJMC paper titled ‘Influence of Mn and S on the Properties of Cast Iron Part III—Testing and Analysis’ 1 and authored by Gundlach, R. Meyer, M. and Winardi, L. That paper concluded that the mathematical product of the man…

Materials Engineering and ProcessingMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels

Crystalline Isotactic Polyterpenoid from Citronellal: A Viscous Bottlebrush Polymer with Order–Disorder Transitions

Xinru Zhang、Jian Hu、Wenpeng Zhao 等 5 位作者2026-08-21ACS Macro Letters

Abstract Most terpene-derived polymers reported to date are amorphous resins, elastomers, or cross-linked networks. Here we report a crystalline isotactic polyterpenoid, poly(4,8-dimethyl-1,7-nonadiene) (PDMND), synthesized from naturally abundant citronellal using a pyridylamido hafnium catalyst. Temperature-dependen…

Advanced Materials and MechanicsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Intrinsic Morphological Chirality Governs Spin Selectivity in Gold Nanoparticles

Chongyang Yao、Yongtu Tian、Guangqing Han 等 8 位作者2026-08-21Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract Chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) enables chiral materials to generate spin-polarized currents, yet the structural origin of spin selectivity in intrinsically chiral inorganic nanostructures remains unclear. A central mechanistic challenge is to determine how the molecular chirality of surface ligands…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Deciphering the Crystallinity‐Dependent Sensitivity of Charge Injection in n‐Channel Organic Transistors: Reliable Characterization and Optimized Performance

W. Boukhili、Chan Zhang、Jianeng Ma 等 16 位作者2026-08-21Advanced Science

The performance and reliability of n-type organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) are strongly influenced by the interplay between semiconductor crystallinity and the metal/semiconductor interface. Here, we systematically investigate a series of diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based n-type polymers with identical backbone…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

Directed evolution of an enantiocomplementary SNArase reveals divergent catalytic features

Thomas M. Lister、George W. Roberts、Cristina Duran 等 9 位作者2026-08-21Nature Communications

Abstract Enzymes that catalyze non-natural C–C bond-forming reactions are powerful tools in asymmetric synthesis, yet reprogramming their active sites to invert stereochemical outcome remains challenging. Building on our recently engineered S N Arase, S N Ar1.3, which performs enantioselective nucleophilic aromatic su…

Cyclopropane Reaction MechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Catalysis and Immobilization

Metal-Organic Framework as Emerging Platform for Pharmaceutical Drug Delivery: A Review

Jyothi M Varun Raj*2026-08-21Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are crystalline, highly porous hybrid materials constructed from metal ions or metal-oxo clusters coordinated to organic linkers. Their exceptionally high surface area, tunable pore chemistry, and structural programmability have driven rapid growth in pharmaceutical research on MOFs ove…

Advanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Versatile Spectral Tunability in One-Dimensional Graphene-Based Photonic Crystals via Thue–Morse Quasi-Periodic Chemical Potential Modulation

Jianing Yu、Luwei Li、Yichong Liu2026-08-21Photonics

A one-dimensional Thue–Morse graphene photonic crystal (1D TMGPC) composed of alternating identical dielectric layers and graphene sheets is proposed, in which two distinct graphene chemical potentials are arranged according to a Thue–Morse quasi-periodic sequence. Using the transfer matrix method, we demonstrate that…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchMetamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

Photopatterned Tribo‐Mechanoluminescent Hydrogel for Self‐Powered Multimodal Sensing and Underwater Optical SOS Signaling

Chen Xie、Xin Jing、Yaoxun Zhang 等 6 位作者2026-08-21Advanced Functional Materials

ABSTRACT Operating flexible sensors in diverse environments, especially underwater with limited power and communication, remains a significant challenge. Herein, we present a photopatterned tribo‐mechanoluminescent (TML) hydrogel that integrates stress‐induced luminescence and triboelectricity into a single, multifunc…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer composites and self-healingPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Experimental evaluation of static thrust performance of an FDM-printed TPU 95A waterjet thruster

Hasdiansah Hasdiansah、Herianto Herianto、Masdani Masdani 等 10 位作者2026-08-21Jurnal POLIMESIN

Waterjet propulsion systems manufactured by Additive Manufacturing (AM) offer potential advantages for lightweight marine applications, but experimental data on the static thrust performance of polymer-based waterjet thrusters remain limited. This study presents an experimental investigation of the static thrust perfo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesCavitation Phenomena in PumpsFluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer

Thermal Storage Survivability: V2.3 Measurement Protocol

Jamie Morris2026-08-21Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

A falsifiable experimental protocol for testing the long-term survivability of cyclic thermal-storage systems. It separates thermal-state stability, regeneration completeness, intrinsic capacity retention, and cycle endurance, providing a controlled method to distinguish ordinary incomplete regeneration from genuine c…

Thermal properties of materialsAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchPhase Change Materials Research

Design Rules for Cross-Linking and Initiation in Functional Chitosan Hydrogels for Environmental Applications

Pariksha Bishnoi、Manju Kumari Thakur、Samarjeet Singh Siwal 等 4 位作者2026-08-21ACS Environmental Au

Abstract Chitosan-based hydrogels have various applications in atmospheric water harvesting (AWH). These hydrogels exhibit good water absorption, compatibility with living systems, a 3D porous structure, and high water uptake and release capacity. The effectiveness of hydrogels depends primarily on cross-linking agent…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsSolar-Powered Water Purification Methods

Thermal Stability and Decomposition Behaviour of Bentonite Clay-Zirconium Silicate-Cow Dung Composites: A TGA/DTA Study

Solomon Simon、Jamu Benson Yerima、Pascal Timtere2026-08-21Nigerian Journal of Physics

The development of thermally stable and application specific composites from local raw materials is important for refractory, insulating, filtration, and structural ceramic industries. This study investigates the thermal stability and decomposition behavior of bentonite clay (C), zirconium silicate (Z), and cow dung (…

Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionConcrete and Cement Materials ResearchPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Milk-derived extracellular vesicles: nutritional significance, nano-delivery potential, and emerging therapeutic applications - an updated review

Suqin Wang、Aftab Shaukat、Mohammed Al-Rasheed 等 6 位作者2026-08-21Food Science of Animal Resources

Milk-derived extracellular-vesicles (mEVs) have emerged as a promising natural nanocarriers for nutraceutical and therapeutic applications, owing to their rich cargo of bioactive proteins, lipids, microRNAs, and metabolites, coupled with their inherent biocompatibility and stability. Their unique ability to withstand…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisExtracellular vesicles in disease