Materials Literature
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This study proposes a novel quantitative methodology to investigate the in situ release kinetics and barrier properties of “smart” ion-exchange pigments within organic coatings, addressing a critical methodological gap in active corrosion monitoring. Hydrothermally synthesized calcium‑aluminum layered double hydroxide…
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a prevalent clinical disorder, and the key pathogenic factor is dihydrotestosterone (DHT) present in the pilosebaceous unit. Current clinical therapeutic options are often associated with notable adverse effects, highlighting the urgent need for safer and more effective interventions. He…
Life exists at temperatures ranging from -20 to 122 °C. However, the majority of high-resolution structural data in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) were obtained at cryogenic temperatures, where biological function is halted due to the lack of thermal fluctuations. To overcome this fundamental problem and directly link st…
This study reports the synthesis and comprehensive characterization of a novel 5% cadmium-doped cerium oxide/reduced graphene oxide (5% Cd-CeO2/rGO) nanocomposite for the enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO). The nanocomposite was prepared using a simple co-precipitation metho…
The inherent unpredictability of weather forecasting highlights a fundamental limit to prediction across diverse systems. This work posits the existence of a "Chemical Prediction Horizon" (CPH), analogous to the meteorological forecast horizon, where the accuracy of predicting specific chemical events, even with perfe…
The high demand for research and development of sustainable, biodegradable alternatives to petroleum-based plastics owing to their serious environmental problems is a well-known fact. In this study, we have developed a novel smart and active packaging film using a blended polymer matrix of chitosan and neem gum. The m…
Efficient conversion of cellulose to value-added lactic acid remains challenging because the rigid crystalline structure of cellulose limits its accessibility and subsequent conversion. This study developed an integrated strategy combining ionic liquid-assisted ball milling with catalytic lactic acid production. Ionic…
This paper introduces the concept of Molecular Latent Variables (MLVs), proposing that the true state of a molecule cannot be fully described solely by its coordinates, orbital information, and electric charge. We argue for the existence of unobservable, yet inferable, chemical variables that fundamentally influence m…
Unexpected cracking of carbon bricks in blast furnace hearths remains a critical challenge for campaign safety and long service life, while deterministic criteria based solely on stress magnitude are insufficient to describe the stochastic fracture behavior of porous brittle materials. In this study, a three‐dimension…
Portable temperature-controlled hydration systems are highly required for applications in outdoor, military, sports, medical, and rural areas where grid electricity is difficult to access. Traditional insulated bottles can only retain the current temperature of the liquids and are not able to actively heat and cool in…
The inherent unpredictability of weather forecasting highlights a fundamental limit to prediction across diverse systems. This work posits the existence of a "Chemical Prediction Horizon" (CPH), analogous to the meteorological forecast horizon, where the accuracy of predicting specific chemical events, even with perfe…
The convergence of molecular theories remains a central challenge in theoretical chemistry and physics. This paper proposes a framework, termed the Molecular Theory Convergence Principle, which posits that distinct theoretical approaches – including quantum mechanics, classical field theory, coarse-grained models, and…
Abstract Neural network potentials (NNPs) are rapidly changing the landscape of state-of-the-art molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. To make full use of this development, the community needs flexible, easy-to-use interfaces firmly integrated with existing methodologies. To address this, we present an interface for hy…
This paper introduces the concept of the Reaction Topology Invariant (RTI), a novel framework for unifying diverse chemical reaction mechanisms. The core principle posits that each chemical reaction possesses a unique Topology Signature, and that catalytic interventions primarily alter the reaction pathway without fun…
This paper proposes a radical revision of the traditional concept of the periodic table, arguing that it is not a static structure but a dynamic system subject to continuous modification under various external influences. The core hypothesis is that the periodic law, as conventionally understood, is not inherent to th…
ABSTRACT Y 2 O 3 ‐MgO composite ceramics possess intrinsic advantages in the 3–5 µm mid‐infrared region, including theoretically high transmittance, high mechanical strength, and low emissivity, making them promising candidates for next‐generation infrared window materials for high‐speed flight applications. However,…
Mirror phenomena are unified by treating reflection as a pointwise geometric mapping, showing that apparent complexities reduce to a single structural operation acting on point sets.
Introduction. Chronic, burn, postoperative and infected wounds require dressings that not only maintain a moist environment, but also help control bacterial contamination, inflammation, exudation and tissue regeneration. Gel and hydrogel dressings based on animal-derived biopolymers are of interest for pharmaceutical…
The Amazon region harbors one of the richest biodiversities on the planet, representing a vast reservoir of bioactive compounds with high therapeutic potential. Although several Amazonian bioactives have already been incorporated into biopolymeric matrices, the effects of their incorporation on the mechanical, barrier…
This study investigated the development of basil seed gum (BSG)-based probiotic films as a sustainable alternative for food packaging and evaluated their physicochemical, structural, and biological properties. Following BSG extraction, glycerol-plasticized biopolymer films were prepared and incorporated with Bacillus…