Materials Literature
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Ring-stiffened cylindrical shells are widely used as load-bearing components in submarine pressure-hull sections. Existing underwater explosion studies have mainly emphasized incident-face denting or global failure, leaving unresolved how circumferential shock-wave diffraction and internal structural load transfer pro…
This paper introduces the concept of Molecular Causal Sufficiency (MCS), a theoretical framework designed to address the fundamental question of determining the minimum number of variables required to fully predict the future behavior of a chemical system. The core of the theory centers around the notion of a 'minimal…
This paper proposes a novel framework for understanding chemical transformations based on the principle of Molecular Information Entropy Conservation. We introduce the concept of "Molecular Information" as a fundamental property inherent in molecules, distinct from mass, charge, and energy. The core tenet of the theor…
Cyanophycin granule polypeptide (CGP), also known as multi-L-arginyl-poly(aspartic acid), is a biodegradable biopolymer composed primarily of aspartic acid and arginine. Due to its versatile functional properties, CGP has attracted increasing interest for potential applications in food, medicine, cosmetics, agricultur…
The convergence of molecular theories remains a central challenge in theoretical chemistry and physics. This paper proposes a framework, termed the Molecular Theory Convergence Principle, which posits that distinct theoretical approaches – including quantum mechanics, classical field theory, coarse-grained models, and…
Supercapacitors are attracting growing interest as energy storage devices owing to their high power density and long cycle life. Their performance depends strongly on the electrode material, particularly activated carbon with its complex pore architecture. The relationship between characterization parameters and both…
This paper explores the concept of Chemical Approximation Reversal (CAR), a counterintuitive approach to chemical simulation where a low-fidelity, macroscopic model is used to rigorously reconstruct a high-fidelity, microscopic chemical state. Traditionally, the process flows from high-precision models to lower-precis…
Abstract Biodesulfurization offers an energy-efficient alternative to conventional hydrodesulfurization, but its industrial efficiency is severely bottlenecked by the low bioaccessibility of hydrophobic substrates across the oil–water interface. Here, we addressed this mass-transfer challenge using exogenous-surfactan…
There are several issues with conventional delivery system such as bioavailability,non-specific distribution, drugs' rapid degradation and system's toxicity and these problems can be overcome by drug delivery system based on nanoparticles. This paper provides a comprehensive review of current trends in nanotechnology-…
ABSTRACT The growing demand for continuous and reliable physiological monitoring has accelerated the development of flexible wearable healthcare devices. However, conventional systems often suffer from mechanical failure and performance degradation under repeated deformation. In this context, self‐healing (SH) polymer…
Abstract The microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of 2-mm-thick thin-walled LPBF 316L stainless steel plates after solution treatment were investigated. Here, “thin-walled” refers to plate-like specimens with dimensions of 50 mm × 50 mm × 2 mm, corresponding to a width-to-thickness ratio of 25…
Abstract This study investigates how the crosslinked structure of vulcanized butadiene rubber (BR) changes under uniaxial elongation using atomic force microscopy (AFM) nanomechanics. Crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) served as a model system to clarify the physical meaning of the AFM-derived elastic modulus obt…
Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloys, with strong age-hardening and thermal stability, are ideal for lightweight load-bearing components, yet forming large complex parts is limited by high sensitivity to hot deformation parameters. This work investigates the hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of a Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.5Zr (wt.…
ABSTRACT Recycling waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) into value‐added materials remains an important strategy for reducing plastic pollution and improving resource sustainability. In this study, waste PET and biodegradable plastic poly (butylene‐adipate‐co‐terephthalate) (PBAT) were reactively melt blended using…
ABSTRACT Addressing the intrinsic challenge of reconciling high damping performance with extreme environmental tolerance in soft materials, we propose a synergistic reinforcement strategy that integrates conformation‐change mediation with dynamic interfacial coupling for energy dissipation. Utilizing alkenylated cyclo…
This paper introduces the Chemical Phase Identity Theory (CPIT), a novel framework expanding upon traditional phase concepts to encompass chemical reactions. The core principle of CPIT posits that the chemical identity of a system is fundamentally determined by its phase composition, extending the familiar classificat…
This paper introduces the concept of Chemical Phase Information Transition (CPIT), proposing a novel framework for understanding phase behavior beyond traditional structural considerations. CPIT posits that phase transitions are fundamentally driven by transitions in the information state of the system. This framework…
This paper introduces the "Chemical Theory Completeness Criterion" (220), a foundational concept aimed at establishing a rigorous mathematical definition for an "intact" chemical theory. Rather than focusing solely on the length or complexity of a theoretical framework, this criterion proposes a multi-faceted evaluati…
Frosting and corrosion are two key degradation mechanisms limiting the performance and durability of heat exchangers. Previous studies have typically investigated anti-frosting or anti-corrosion strategies separately under idealized laboratory conditions, with limited consideration of their combined performance in pra…
Abstract Here, we investigate the magnetic exchange coupling and magnetic anisotropy of a Co(II)–Cu(II) complex using ab initio multiconfigurational calculations. This is one of the simplest cases of magnetic exchange coupling involving an orbitally degenerate metal center: a pseudo-octahedral 3d7 Co(II) ion and a spi…