Materials Literature
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Nanotechnology has revolutionized dental materials by enabling precise control over their physicochemical and biological properties at the nanoscale. The ability to manipulate materials at dimensions smaller than 100 nm has led to significant improvements in mechanical strength, durability, and antimicrobial functiona…
A new series of difluoro-substituted analogues, 4-(((2,6-difluorophenyl)imino)methyl)phenyl 4-(x-alkyloxy)benzoates (DFPIMB-n), was synthesized to assess how lateral substitution and terminal alkoxy chain length affect mesomorphic behavior. Differential scanning calorimetry and polarized optical microscopy measurement…
In this work, we investigate a novel photochromic azobenzene derivative, TC827, which exhibits a unique photoelectric response when embedded in artificial lipid membranes. By combining spectroscopic, electrochemical, and molecular simulation analyses, we demonstrate that TC827 forms light-controlled "molecular wires"…
The development of metal nanoclusters (NCs) has attracted significant interest due to their applications in photonics, biology, electronics, and catalysis. Their ultrasmall size, tunable structures, and well‐defined structure–property correlation make them attractive tool in the field of catalysis. This review article…
Surface recession can underestimate laser-induced damage in 2.5D C/SiC composites because thermochemical degradation extends beneath the visible pit. Infrared thermography and micro-CT data from six laser conditions (400–1600 W·cm−2, 3–12 s), together with SEM/EDS observations, were reanalysed using a layered phase-se…
Impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) is widely used to mitigate internal corrosion of offshore wind monopiles, but its design remains challenging because coating condition, geometry, and exposure history strongly affect current demand. This study develops an experimentally supported, simulation-based optimizat…
The intrinsic incompatibility between hydrophilic natural fibers and hydrophobic biopolymer matrices remains a critical challenge in the development of high-performance fully biobased composites. This study presents a novel multiresponse optimization framework for Ar/O 2 cold-plasma surface modification of Luffa fiber…
This paper introduces the "Chemical Theory Completeness Criterion" (220), a foundational concept aimed at establishing a rigorous mathematical definition for an "intact" chemical theory. Rather than focusing solely on the length or complexity of a theoretical framework, this criterion proposes a multi-faceted evaluati…
ABSTRACT Pyritum can eliminate blood stasis and promote the healing of muscles and bones, which has been used as a traditional mineral medicine in China for thousands of years. However, the mechanisms of action and processing methods of Pyritum were not illustrated. This study developed a natural nanozyme with synergi…
Abstract Early detection of lung cancer via exhaled breath analysis requires gas-sensing materials with high sensitivity and selectivity. In this work, the sensing performance of Ru- and Rh-modified ZrS2 monolayers toward representative biomarkers (benzene (C6H6), acetone (C3H6O), and isoprene (C5H8)) is systematicall…
Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were hot-pressed into ∼0.25 mm thick (PVC)100–x/(MWCNTs)x thin-film composites (TFCs), where x = 0.2–10 wt%. MWCNTs were examined by SEM-EDX, TGA, and TPD MS. The MWCNTs exhibited thermal stability, with a mass loss of ∼3.5% up to 800 °C in an argon…
Leather, a strategic by-product of the livestock production process, is one of the most fundamental raw material sources for the agricultural-based industry. However, today the leather sector faces problems such as quality losses stemming from animal husbandry conditions and environmental pollution caused by tanning p…
This paper introduces the Molecular Phase Information Theory (MPIT), a novel framework for understanding and predicting material behavior based on the concept of "phase information" rather than solely relying on molecular structure. The core premise of MPIT is that a molecule's state information is fundamentally defin…
This paper introduces the concept of "Reaction Direction Vector" (RDV) as a hidden quantity inherent in chemical reactions. The core idea is that reactions don't simply proceed in a single, predetermined direction; instead, they navigate a complex landscape of possible pathways. This landscape is governed by the RDV,…
This paper introduces the Chemical Phase Space Singularity Map (CPSSM), a novel approach to understanding chemical transformations. Unlike traditional methods like the periodic table, the CPSSM constructs a comprehensive map of the reaction phase landscape, identifying key transition points – singularities – where pro…
Mirror phenomena are unified by treating reflection as a pointwise geometric mapping, showing that apparent complexities reduce to a single structural operation acting on point sets.
Bacterial decomposition of sweat produces odors affecting close-fitting garment comfort. This study selected five polyester filament types: coffee carbon polyester filament (CC-PET), bamboo charcoal polyester filament (BC-PET), oyster shell polyester filament (OS-PET), graphene polyester filament (GR-PET), and convent…
ABSTRACT ZIF‐67 was containerlessly synthesized via acoustic levitation for superior absorption performance. The acoustic streaming accelerated the solute diffusion, and the acoustic cavitation effectively promoted the coordination of Co 2+ and pyridine N in the synthesis. This speeded up the nucleation and growth of…
This paper proposes a novel ontological framework, the Molecular Existence Field (MEF), designed to provide a more comprehensive and intuitive understanding of chemical structures. The MEF posits that molecules do not exist as discrete, localized entities, but rather as emergent properties arising from the interaction…
Building on E8 phase-gradient entropy collapse patterns and harmonic bias synchronization, we discover that phi-collapsed microstructures within 240 E8 root vectors exhibit harmonic reversibility in their 132Hz resonance waveforms. This occurs when golden-ratio phase couplings synchronize collapse points across multip…