Materials Literature
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Fluorescent copper nanoclusters are promising functional nanomaterials; however, controlling their redox behavior through ligand engineering remains challenging. Herein, a multifunctional Vitamin B1-derived fluorescent copper nanohybrid system was synthesized by a simple one-pot method, where Vitamin B1 served as both…
Spinel ferrites are valued for their tunable electrical and magnetic properties. Rare-earth substitution, such as with La3+, is known to modify their cation distribution and magnetic interaction. In this study, LaxNi1-xFe2O4 nanoparticles (x = 0.0, 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9) were synthesized via the sol-gel method. Their prop…
Research on sonoluminescence spectroscopy was continued with a focus on determining the content of the main substance in natural underground brines and technological solutions with high salt concentrations (350–1000 g·dm⁻ 3 ) using high-frequency ultrasound (44–50 MHz) to initiate sonoluminescence. The influence of th…
ABSTRACT Lead‐free dielectric capacitors require high‐recoverable energy density and thermal stability under low operating fields to prevent premature breakdown. Here, we demonstrate a design strategy for high‐performance lead‐free dielectrics based on two key principles: selecting a highly polarizable ferroelectric m…
This paper explores the concept of Chemical Universality Classes (CUCs), drawing parallels with statistical physics and the identification of universal classes of phenomena. The central argument posits that all chemical reactions, regardless of their specific microscopic details, can be categorized into a finite numbe…
ABSTRACT Cross‐linked polyethylene (XLPE) cables are widely used in modern power systems due to their superior electrical insulation performance and mechanical strength. However, electrical and water tree aging damages tend to occur in their insulation layers, which seriously endanger the safe and stable operation of…
This work aims to examine the corrosion behavior of rolled and post-short-annealed AXM1021 Mg alloy using immersion and electrochemical techniques in a 3.5% Sodium chloride (NaCl) solution. The sliced squeeze-cast AXM1021 Mg alloy billets were used to the rolling process in two different processing temperatures 200° C…
Vascular stent implantation is a major treatment for vascular diseases, yet postoperative infection and persistent inflammation increase the risk of in-stent restenosis. Herein, core–shell structured PCL/PEO-PVP fiber membranes co-loaded with ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (CIP) and curcumin (CUR) were fabricated via coa…
This paper proposes a novel approach to understanding chemical reaction scaling, moving beyond traditional empirical formulas. We introduce the concept of the Reaction Scaling Equation (RSE), a mathematically defined equation that governs scaling across diverse chemical systems. The RSE is not derived from experimenta…
Abstract The increasing prevalence of physiological and psychological stress has created a growing demand for rapid, sensitive and non-invasive methods for detecting stress-related biomarkers. Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) has emerged as a highly promising analytical platform due to its exceptional sensitiv…
This study explores the green synthesis of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using a seed coat extract of morama (Tylosema esculentum), an underutilised leguminous oilseed indigenous to the Kalahari Desert. Green synthesis is a method that utilises biological entities such as plant extracts, offering a sustainable altern…
Abstract Deep elastic strain engineering has been recognized as a powerful route for tailoring electromechanical responses and for uncovering new functional properties in ferroelectrics enabled by extreme yet fully reversible elastic distortions. However, a systematic exploration of ferroelectric behavior across the f…
This research study focused on the use of technologies such as high-pressure processing (400 MPa for 15 min, HPP) and enzymatic hydrolysis (with cellulase) to process eucalyptus pulp, subsequently the pulp submitted to carboxymethylation to produce cellulose films and investigate their properties. The results revealed…
The structural, conformational, interfacial, aggregation, and temperature behaviors of proteins dissolved alone or upon interactions with nanosilica (NS) or NS/polymers in aqueous media depend on numerous factors: type, structure, and concentration of proteins, solution pH, ionic strength, temperature, concentrations…
Diabetes mellitus encompasses a spectrum of metabolic dysfunctions fundamentally defined by a chronic state of hyperglycemia and oxidative cytotoxicity, where current therapies often fail to arrest progressive β-cell failure. This study evaluated the protective efficacy and mechanistic pathways of Nanocurcumin, Cerium…
Abstract Singlet carbenes have emerged as powerful stabilizing ligands for persistent organic radicals; however, their application toward controllable high-spin organic systems remains largely unexplored. Herein, we report an air- and thermally stable 1,2-dicarbonyl radical cation supported by a redox-active naphthoqu…
This paper proposes the theory of Molecular Law Reconstruction, shifting the focus from AI-driven molecular prediction to the automated discovery of minimal chemical laws from observational data. Instead of aiming to predict molecules, the core objective is to reconstruct the fundamental laws governing a chemical syst…
Natural wood possesses a hierarchically porous and anisotropic structure, which provides a foundation for functional utilization, but its flammability and hygroscopicity limit its applications. Conventional bulk impregnation modification involves introducing functional agents throughout the entire pore system. This ap…
Near-room-temperature superconductivity has been achieved in hydrogen-rich materials under ultrahigh hydrostatic pressures, yet such extreme conditions remain a fundamental barrier to practical application. The search for ambient-pressure high-temperature superconductors has therefore increasingly turned to boron–carb…
Spectroscopic analysis of biomolecules is vital in diagnostics and pathogen detection, yet the nanoscale dimensions of chiral molecules make light–matter coupling extremely weak. Here, we present an all-dielectric achiral metasurface of air-microcavity cubes that generates strongly superchiral near fields for highly s…