Materials Literature
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The global shift toward a circular bioeconomy has catalyzed the transformation of agricultural, industrial, and synthetic residues into high-performance nanofibers. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of recent breakthroughs in upcycling diverse waste streams into functional nanostructures. Quantitative dat…
Lightweight electromagnetic wave absorption materials with integrated multifunctionality are highly desirable for advanced civilian and military applications operating in complex environments. Herein, gradient microcellular flaky carbonyl iron powder (FCIP)/graphene (GP)/styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolym…
BACKGROUND: The growing interest in intelligent food packaging has stimulated the development of natural pigment-based indicators for real-time freshness monitoring. Dragon fruit peel extract (DFPE), which is rich in betalains, exhibits distinct pH-responsive color changes; however, its limited stability restricts its…
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The grain refinement of high-stacking-fault-energy metals during high-pressure torsion (HPT) is governed by dislocation activity and boundary evolution. However, how local misorientation evolves during different stages of grain refinement remains insufficiently clarified. In this study, AA1050 aluminium was processed…
Abstract Structured autofocusing beams enabled by dielectric metasurfaces hold great promise for compact optical manipulation systems. Here, we theoretically and numerically investigate the autofocusing and optical manipulation properties of circular Pearcey Airy beams (CPABs) generated by a single-layer, phase-only d…
The rapid growth of the polymer industry has driven the widespread application of polyester plastics, especially polyethylene terephthalate (PET). However, the nonbiodegradability of waste PET poses persistent threats to ecosystems. Conventional mechanical recycling struggles to achieve closed-loop material circulatio…
The concept of aging is traditionally associated with macroscopic materials, exhibiting degradation over time due to external factors or inherent material properties. This paper proposes a novel framework, termed the Molecular Aging Law, which seeks to quantify and predict "aging" within a single chemical system. The…
ABSTRACT Carbon monoxide () is one of the most prevalent and toxic atmospheric pollutants, known for its strong affinity toward hemoglobin, possessing serious health risks. Hence, the development of materials capable of capturing is of significant importance. Conventional porous materials such as metal–organic framewo…
ABSTRACT A major challenge in sustainable room‐temperature phosphorescent (RTP) materials lies in simultaneously achieving persistent phosphorescence, mechanical robustness, processability, and recyclability within a fully biomass‐derived platform. Here, we develop fully bio‐based RTP fibers (P‐fibers) exclusively fro…
Ag-Ti3SiC2 composites are promising electrical contact materials, yet the atomic-scale interfacial behaviour between Ti3SiC2 and Ag remains poorly understood. Here, first-principles calculations were performed to investigate the interfacial stability, electronic structure, and alloying effects at the Ti3SiC2(0001)/Ag(…
Purpose Based on the experiments, this paper compared the physical and mechanical properties of polyurethane (PU) leather at different coagulation and concentrations. Design/methodology/approach In order to investigate the effect of thermal water droplets-induced phase inversion on the properties of PU leather, the re…
This paper introduces Chemical Category Theory (CCT), a novel framework for understanding and unifying molecular phenomena using the principles of category theory. CCT posits that molecules are treated as objects within a category, with morphisms representing chemical reactions and transformations. Functors are utiliz…
The concept of aging is traditionally associated with macroscopic materials, exhibiting degradation over time due to external factors or inherent material properties. This paper proposes a novel framework, termed the Molecular Aging Law, which seeks to quantify and predict "aging" within a single chemical system. The…
In this research, kaolin was sourced from the kaolin deposit located in Ikere-Ekiti, Ekiti State Nigeria. The kaolin was prepared for the experiments by soaking it in water for three days followed by decantation. The prepared clay was characterized using ED-XRF to know the elemental composition of the crude clay, this…
This study focuses on the shaping of ZSM–5-based granules using conventional pseudoboehmite as well as aluminum hydroxynitrate precursors obtained by partial thermal treatment of Al(NO3)3·9H2O. The starting materials and nitrate-derived precursors were characterized by X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, infrared spe…
Abstract The increasing severity of fire-related hazards necessitates the development of advanced polymeric materials with integrated flame retardancy and smoke suppression. In this work, metal-centered Anderson-type polyoxomolybdates (POMos) are explored as multifunctional additives for epoxy resins (EP) to address b…
The issue of near-field electromagnetic interference (EMI) is being made worse by the widespread use of highly integrated electronic devices, including commercial LED displays. Although highly conductive pristine carbon networks, like recycled carbon fiber nonwovens (rCFNWs), have excellent far-field shielding effects…
The thickness dependence of the electrical conductivity and charge-carrier mobility of freshly grown PbTe, SnTe, and CdTe thin films, deposited under identical conditions on flexible polyamide (PM-1) substrates, was studied at 300 K. Surface and grain-boundary scattering were analyzed over a wide thickness range. The…
Starting from the single axiom that energy flows at c in all directions, this paper derives motion from energy sharing space. When two bounded energy extents overlap, the shared region contributes to both density distributions, shifting each center of mass toward the overlap. Energy flows around the new center, and th…