Materials Literature
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Volatile resistive switching in correlated-electron systems, characterized by an abrupt resistance decrease under applied current, is crucial for developing next-generation electronics. Despite its technological significance, the underlying physics remains elusive. Inorganic thin films on substrates---the widely studi…
Scientific research in chemistry, materials science, and applied sciences is becoming increasingly complex and data-driven, creating a need for automation that accelerates discoveries and reduces human burden, error, and variability. Realizing this vision is challenging: laboratory tasks demand high precision while al…
This thesis details the use of chitosan, a semisynthetic biopolymer, to create emulsion-templated microcapsules. These capsules entail use of specific crosslinker and silica to strengthen chitosan emulsion shells, thus making capsules. Through this work we have made strides in understanding the solution behaviour of c…
Intratumoral injections of macromolecules, such as biologics and immunotherapeutics, show promise in overcoming dose-limiting side effects associated with systemic injections and improve treatment efficacy. However, the retention of injectates in the tumor microenvironment is a major underappreciated challenge. High i…
FINDING: The golden angle (≈137.51°) governs phyllotaxis in sunflowers and other plants, arising from the golden ratio's irrationality to optimize seed/leaf packing. MATH: - Golden ratio φ = (1 + √5)/2 ≈ 1.6180339887 - Golden angle = 360° / φ² = 360° / (φ + 1) ≈ 137.507764° (or equivalently 360° - 360°/φ ≈ 137.507764°…
Background Silicone bands offer a non-invasive method for measuring environmental chemicals; however, their feasibility with young children is uncertain. This mixed-methods study examines toddler compliance with silicone bands, identifies predictors of compliance, and offers recommendations for research. Methods Child…
This work presents a preliminary research outcome combining Zhao Futao’s Material‑Memory Meta‑Axiom (FT‑MMT) and the V5 generalized potential‑barrier equation. Building on the previous preprint “Calibration of material‑memory parameters for water’s volume‑extremum inflection point at 3.98 ℃ under atmospheric pressure”…
This paper introduces a new conceptual framework for understanding how complex mathematical structures can be represented and manipulated through folding processes. We formalize the notion of a Folding Map, a bijective transformation that compresses a high‑dimensional algebraic or topological object into a lower dimen…
This proposal reverses the conventional scaffold logic for spinal cord regeneration. Instead of requiring an artificial scaffold to prescribe the final axonal route, a sparse directional braid defines a permissive negative-space corridor in which perfusable microvessels may self-organize. After vascular continuity, ox…
Surface-initiated photoinduced electron/energy transfer reversible addition–fragmentation chain-transfer (SI-PET-RAFT) polymerization is a versatile strategy for the preparation of functional polymer-brush coatings. Although eosin Y absorbs broadly across the visible spectrum and is widely used as a photocatalyst for…
The folder contains 5 Supplementary Materials (SM) for our publication into the MDPI Pharmaceutics.
This paper investigates the application of computational methods to the study of critical phenomena. We explore algorithms designed to efficiently simulate systems exhibiting phase transitions, focusing on identifying and characterizing critical exponents. The core of the research centers around leveraging advancement…
This paper investigates the application of computational methods to the study of critical phenomena. We explore algorithms designed to efficiently simulate systems exhibiting phase transitions, focusing on identifying and characterizing critical exponents. The core of the research centers around leveraging advancement…
This paper explores the theoretical framework of Algorithmic Phase Ordering (APO), proposing that computational development follows a constrained, sequential order of phases. The central question investigated is whether distinct computational capabilities emerge only in a specific sequence, rather than through arbitra…
Thermodynamics has traditionally focused on the macroscopic behavior of physical systems, yet the intricate processes that give rise to complex structures remain largely uncharacterized within this framework. This paper introduces a new conceptual framework, Mathematical Structure Thermodynamics, which extends classic…
This paper explores the concept of "Computational Symmetry Dynamics," a novel approach to optimization and problem-solving that shifts from passively leveraging existing symmetries to actively generating and evolving them during a training process. The core idea is to design algorithms that iteratively construct and r…
A practical technical guide for researchers and laboratory teams selecting or specifying electrochemical cells. It covers experiment-driven cell format selection, electrode geometry, reference-electrode placement, uncompensated resistance, gas handling, bubble control, wetted materials, seals, troubleshooting, and a c…
This narrative review synthesises the available clinical evidence on focused ultrasound (FUS)-mediated blood–brain barrier opening (BBBO) for enhanced drug delivery in adult patients with diffuse gliomas (WHO grade II–IV). The blood–brain barrier represents a major obstacle to effective pharmacological treatment of gl…
Quantum-reconstruction programmes normally begin after several structures have already stabilised: a system type, a tensor-product composition rule, an operational perspective, and a reference-frame regime. Quantum-reference-frame (QRF) research, by contrast, shows that precisely these structures may depend on physica…
Chemical engineering systems are increasingly characterized by nonlinear behaviour, strong interactions among variables, and growing volumes of experimental, simulated, and literature-derived data. At the same time, many engineering problems involve competing technical objectives and require not only accurate predicti…