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Shadow models of a quantum model for cloud cover and the influence of finite sampling noise

Hedwig Keller、Mierk Schwabe、Veronika Eyring2026-08-20arXiv (Cornell University)

Quantum computing is a quickly growing field that is promising various advantages compared to conventional computing. However, currently stand-alone quantum applications are scarce and hybrid (quantum-classical) computing is needed, especially in quantum machine learning (QML). Due to current limitations of quantum co…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceQuantum Computing Algorithms and ArchitectureQuantum Information and Cryptography

Enhancement Strategies for Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy

Yingjie He、Qingjun Meng、Minbiao Ji2026-08-20Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences

Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy has emerged as a powerful chemical imaging platform that translates molecular bond vibrations into rapid visualization of biomolecules, metabolites, and drugs. As SRS moves from proof-of-concept imaging toward live cell analysis, thick tissue interrogation, biochemical read…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research

Anion-templated Cu14 nanoclusters reveal ligand-controlled stability and catalytic evolution during electrochemical CO2 reduction

Yihan Chen、Mandira Ghosh、Mohd Rashid 等 10 位作者2026-08-20ChemRxiv

Two atomically precise sulfide-templated Cu14 nanoclusters (NCs), [S@Cu14(4MBT)12(PPh3)6] (S@Cu14-4MBT) and [S@Cu14(3MBT)12(PPh3)6] (S@Cu14-3MBT), were synthesized and structurally characterized to investigate the influence of ligand engineering on the stability and electrocatalytic performance of Cu NCs during the el…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Universal Computational Gauge Theory

Jincheng Zhang2026-08-20Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This paper proposes a novel theoretical framework, Universal Computational Gauge Theory (UCGT), aiming to unify diverse computational paradigms through a gauge transformation perspective. UCGT posits that fundamental differences between systems, whether represented by classical physics, quantum mechanics, or emerging…

Quantum many-body systemsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceModel Reduction and Neural Networks

Hybrid Polariton–Phononic Lattices with Holographic Addressing: Toward Spatiotemporal Smart Matter

Jason Douglas Gilley2026-08-20Open MIND

I propose a hybrid architecture in which polariton condensates that simultaneously support supersolid spatial order and continuous time-crystal (CTC) temporal order serve as the coherent optical carrier. An engineered two-dimensional phononic lattice provides mechanical stabilization, frequency locking and bandgap con…

Mechanical and Optical ResonatorsAcoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchMetamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

Biophysical and Kinetic Investigation of Metallo-Flavoenzyme D-2-Hydroxyglutarate Dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1

Bilkis Mehrin Moni2026-08-20Georgia State University Repository

D-2-Hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (PaD2HGDH) is a Zn2+- and FAD-dependent metallo-flavoenzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of D-2-hydroxyglutarate to 2-ketoglutarate in bacterial metabolism. Since this enzyme participates in a metabolically important pathway in P. aeruginosa, defining…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionMetabolism and Genetic DisordersBiochemical Acid Research Studies

Latent Mathematics

Jincheng Zhang2026-08-20Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This paper introduces the concept of Latent Mathematics, a framework for identifying, characterizing, and activating hidden mathematical structures that underlie observable data or phenomena. We define Latent Structure as an abstract representation that captures the essential relationships and symmetries not immediate…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceLogic, programming, and type systemsPolynomial and algebraic computation

Influence of SILAR-deposition cycle on the tunable optical property of thallium sulphide thin films through copper doping and variable concentration

Q. A. Adeniji、Surajudeen O. Azeez、Khadijat Kuburat Babalola 等 5 位作者2026-08-20Tanzania Journal of Science

The study reported the effect of SILAR-deposition cycle on the tunable optical property of Thallium Sulphide Thin films through copper doping and variable concentration. TlS:Cu thin films were prepared using successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) technique from the aqueous solution of thallium chloride…

Semiconductor materials and interfacesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Computational Fine-Graining Theory

Jincheng Zhang2026-08-20Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This paper introduces Computational Fine-Graining Theory (CFGT), a novel framework for understanding the diverse and potentially limitless ways in which a fundamental computational process can be refined or "grained" at different levels of abstraction. The core concept is represented by the set $\mathcal{F}(C)$, where…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyModular Robots and Swarm IntelligenceDNA and Biological Computing

From Target to Hit: Artificial Intelligence in Early-Stage Drug Discovery and the Case for Explainable Models

Haya Alsubaie2026-08-20Open MIND

This scoping review aims to map and critically evaluate the applications of artificial intelligence across key stages of early drug discovery, including target identification and validation, virtual screening and hit identification, drug repurposing, de novo molecular design, and ADMET/toxicity prediction. The review…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsCell Image Analysis TechniquesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Computational Structural Thermodynamics

Jincheng Zhang2026-08-20Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This paper proposes a novel framework for understanding complex computational systems, termed Computational Structural Thermodynamics. It moves beyond simply applying established physics concepts to computer science, aiming to establish a formal state variable system for these systems. This system encompasses quantiti…

Control and Stability of Dynamical SystemsModel Reduction and Neural NetworksMachine Learning in Materials Science

Microplastic exposure reduces plant biomass and chlorophyll content with no detectable safety advantage for biodegradable polymers

Burcu Yüksel、Nurullah Eryılmaz2026-08-20Open MIND

This project contains the protocol, extracted dataset, risk-of-bias appraisal and analysis code for a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of microplastics on terrestrial plants, with a specific focus on whether biodegradable polymers are less harmful than conventional ones. Biodegradable mulch films bas…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionEffects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals

Structural Depth Theory

Jincheng Zhang2026-08-20Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This paper introduces a new invariant for mathematical structures, called the structural depth. For a given structure X the depth D(X) is defined as the minimal number of irreducible layers that must be traversed to reveal the entire internal composition of X. The notion of depth captures the nested complexity of a st…

Topological and Geometric Data AnalysisHomotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic TopologyQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

The Cosmic Landscape Map: Taiji Duality & Geometric Morphogenesis Blueprint

Yu、Liang2026-08-20Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This work presents "The Cosmic Landscape Map: Taiji Duality & Geometric Morphogenesis Blueprint", establishing a comprehensive 5-layer cosmological map where physical distance fundamentally emerges and evolves through geometric morphogenesis in accordance with the Fibonacci sequence and the Golden Ratio ($\phi$). Key…

Advanced Mathematical Theories and ApplicationsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesBiofield Effects and Biophysics

SWE-bench Science: Can Coding Agents Resolve Engineering Tasks in Science?

Zhipeng Xu、Jiahao Lu、Yining Zheng 等 5 位作者2026-08-20arXiv (Cornell University)

Software increasingly functions as part of the scientific instrument itself, making failures in scientific code capable of compromising not only program behavior but also the evidence underlying scientific conclusions. Yet existing evaluations of coding agents largely emphasize aggregate task success, providing limite…

Scientific Computing and Data ManagementSoftware Engineering ResearchMachine Learning in Materials Science

An argon‐selective, flexible Al‐ MOF enabled by conformational adaptation for high‐purity oxygen production via vacuum‐pressure swing adsorption

Siyao Zhao、Danxia Lin、Jinze Yao 等 7 位作者2026-08-20AIChE Journal

Abstract The removal of trace argon from oxygen is among the most challenging separations due to their nearly identical physicochemical properties. Moving beyond conventional strategies reliant on strong, static binding sites, this work introduces a flexible aluminum‐based MOF, Al‐CHDC, constructed with a conformation…

Carbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

From Microscopic Capability to Collective Function: An Evidential Ladder and Reducibility Audit for Interacting Units

Kai Wang2026-08-20Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

As active and physical-learning systems acquire sensing, memory, communication, internal regulation, and learning, richer microscopic architectures increasingly produce different macroscopic behavior. The central inferential problem is not whether such mechanisms can change collective dynamics, but what level of claim…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceNeural Networks and Reservoir ComputingModular Robots and Swarm Intelligence

Mathematical Conservation of Distinction – 区分守恒理论

Jincheng Zhang2026-08-20Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

The conservation of distinguishability under transformation is a fundamental question in mathematics that has implications for symmetry, invariants, and the structural analysis of systems. This paper introduces a formal framework for quantifying the "distinctness" between mathematical objects via a function Δ(X,Y), st…

Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic TopologyQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesTopological and Geometric Data Analysis

AI Translation of Cuneiform Tablets Produces Metadata Classification Network — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin2026-08-20Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

FINDING: AI translation of cuneiform tablets yields metadata classification network, but no new mathematical constants or equations are reported in the provided search results. | MATH: No equations, constants, or ratios extracted. The only mathematical content is a neural network architecture for classifying tablet me…

Image Processing and 3D ReconstructionCold Fusion and Nuclear ReactionsMachine Learning in Materials Science