Materials Literature
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Textiles based on electronic fibres can be used to integrate sensing, processing and feedback into a single wearable platform. However, embedding circuit-level functionality directly into fibres remains challenging due to poor fibre utilisation and unstable interconnects. Here, we report a programmable microfluidic sp…
FINDING: The golden angle (≈137.51°) arises from the golden ratio and governs phyllotaxis spiral packing efficiency. | MATH: Golden angle = 360° × (1 - 1/φ) = 360° × (2 - φ) ≈ 137.507764°; φ = (1+√5)/2 ≈ 1.618034; divergence angle = 360°/φ² ≈ 137.51°; Fibonacci numbers approximate φ in successive ratios. | CONNECTION:…
SYSTÈME DE REFROIDISSEMENT ÉLASTOCALORIQUE-RADIATIF SANS COMPRESSEUR (ZC-ERCS) : UNE APPROCHE THERMODYNAMIQUE RADIATIVE PASSIVE ET À L'ÉTAT SOLIDE
The unexpectedly small ordered moments of CeNiAsO, a candidate for correlated $p$-wave magnet, have posed a serious challenge to the precise determination of its magnetic structure, hindering the understanding of its fundamental properties. By leveraging the high sensitivity to local internal fields, our $^{75}$As nuc…
Novel fabrication techniques present solutions and new avenues to devices and structures that are currently constrained by non-customisable manufacturing techniques. Once sam- ples are fabricated, post-fabrication modification is typically limited, particularly at the local scale. In this work, we demonstrate the capa…
The problem of verifying the provenance of a computational result – ensuring it originates from a specific computation – is a fundamental challenge in ensuring trust and accountability in complex systems. This paper explores the concept of "Computational Provenance Sufficiency," defining it as the minimum amount of hi…
The concept of vacancies—missing constituents—in physical crystals has inspired a parallel framework in pure mathematics. This paper introduces the Mathematical Vacancy Theory (MVT), a systematic study of missing positions or elements in various mathematical structures and their influence on global properties. We form…
Polymeric nanoparticles are a promising novel drug delivery system and have advantages in abnormal lipids therapy. Amantadine is an Antineoplastic Agent that is used in the treatment OF dyskinesia associated with parkinsonism and influenza caused by type A influenza virus, though its use for the latter is no longer re…
The ability to tune material function through primary sequence is a defining feature of biological macromolecules, enabling precise control over structure and target interactions in complex aqueous environments. However, translating sequence-structure-function relationships to synthetic macromolecules is challenging d…
A study of domain adaptation, retrieval grounding, and validator-gated repair for large-language-model-assisted materials ontology generation.
ABSTRACT Background Nanoplastics (NPs), owing to their small size and ability to cross the blood–testis barrier, pose a potential risk to the male reproductive system. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying NP‐induced reproductive toxicity, particularly cell senescence, remain poorly understood. Objectives This…
Abstract Precise control of surface patterns in assembled nanostructures remains a significant challenge in materials science. Here, we introduce a scalable bottom-up strategy utilizing living crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) to fabricate tunable 3D surface patterns on polymer platelets. Inspired by biologi…
Abstract This work presents a combined experimental and numerical investigation of local overheating in NiAl during spark plasma sintering (SPS). Experimental studies were conducted on samples sintered under different temperature and pressure conditions to capture both the early and final stages of densification. Both…
Abstract Terahertz (THz) modulation plays a pivotal role in the advancement of THz devices. In recent years, with the continuous progress of science and technology and the deepening of research, a variety of effective approaches have been developed for THz wave modulation. Among these, THz modulation based on mechanic…
This study investigates the wear behavior of PWR control rod cladding under three representative loading modes: pure impact, circumferential sliding, and impact–sliding coupling, in high-temperature (300 °C) and high-pressure (15.5 MPa) water. Pre-oxidized and non-oxidized specimens were compared using white-light int…
An ordered therapeutic sequence in which target engagement precedes site-restricted payload delivery provides a conceptual framework for precision thrombolysis. Guided by this process-level logic, we engineered a multiarmed nanovesicle, termed tPA@CTG, that integrates CREKA-mediated thrombus targeting, thrombin-respon…
Abstract Halide substitution provides a compelling yet underexplored route to engineer polar, noncentrosymmetric solids with emergent ferroelectric functionality. Herein, we report a new ammonium-based mixed-halide halogenometallate, [BTMA]2CdBr2I2, that crystallizes in the polar P21 space group and exhibits coupled f…
Single-metal-atom chains (SMACs) represent the ultimate limit of one-dimensional nanostructures. They serve as archetypal model systems for condensed matter physics and constitute fundamental building blocks for next-generation nanoelectronics. However, synthesis of SMACs suitable for practical applications remains ch…
Abstract Contamination of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus sajor-caju) cultivation with orange mold (Neurospora spp.) poses a significant economic threat, underscoring the need for sustainable, eco-friendly antifungal strategies. To address this, this study evaluates the efficacy of chitosan nanoparticles (CNs), chitosan-co…
Infrared-selective stealth films, which concurrently offer high visible transmittance, suppressed infrared emission, and selective thermal dissipation, have emerged as compelling candidates for infrared protection and thermal-target stealth. However, traditional multilayer architectures are predominantly designed thro…