Materials Literature
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Abstract Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated emergent in-context learning (ICL) capabilities across a range of tasks, including zero-shot time-series forecasting. We show that text-trained foundation models can accurately extrapolate spatiotemporal dynamics from discretized partial differential equation (PD…
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Abstract Fractal contact models are widely used in rough surface contact analysis due to their multi-scale characteristics. Traditional fractal contact models are based on the Mandelbrot area distribution law, and analyze rough surfaces by extending the asperity model. This method assumes that asperities with an equal…
Flexible transparent conductive films with symmetric and asymmetric multilayered structures are studied using the ZnS–TiO2–Ag material system, in order to capitalize on the divergent properties of the two dielectric layers for improved performance. The dielectric/metal/dielectric-structured films were deposited by mag…
This study aims to explore and understand the tensile strength and fatigue performance of AA7075 aluminum alloy by reinforcing it with cenospheres and molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ), targeting applications that demand high strength and low weight, such as those in the aerospace and automotive sectors. Hybrid composites…
ABSTRACT Photocycloaddition between aromatics and alkenes is a fundamental class of reactions in organic chemistry. Conventional approaches have predominantly harnessed triplet‐state manifolds to achieve [4+2] cycloadditions. However, reversing the intrinsic site‐selectivity from [4+2] to [2+2] cycloaddition under tri…
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key biomarkers for disease diagnosis and biological research, yet their reliable quantification in complex samples remains challenging. Fluorescence-based detection is often limited by heterogeneous amplification efficiency and the inherent variability of intensity-based readouts, making measure…
Human exposure to micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) is increasingly documented, yet their potential effects on reproductive and developmental health remain inadequately explored. Preliminary findings presented in scientific literature suggest that MNPs may translocate systemically and localize in reproductive tissues, pr…
Iron (Fe) is vital for plant growth and metabolism, and green synthesis provides an eco-friendly approach to produce nanoparticles (NPs) using plant extracts. In this study, iron oxide NPs (Fe2O3NPs) were greenly synthesized from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seed extract and characterized for their structural, opt…
Fluoride (F-) plays an essential role in dental health and osteoporosis treatment; however, excessive intake can lead to severe disorders, including dental fluorosis and urolithiasis, necessitating sensitive monitoring in environmental and biological systems. Herein, we report a photoresponsive azo-2,4-dinitrophenylhy…
Phytoliths are microscopic silica particles that aid taxonomic differentiation and reconstruction of vegetation and climate in both modern and past contexts. Members of the order Zingiberales constitute important components of tropical and subtropical vegetation, yet their phytolith diversity remains poorly documented…
ABSTRACT The development of new bridging chemistry for macrocyclic arenes is crucial for creating supramolecular hosts with well‐defined structures and practical functions. In this work, we report a spirocycle‐bridged macrocycle named spiro[16]arene ( SP16 ). In contrast to conventional single‐ or double‐stranded macr…
ABSTRACT Sb 2 (S,Se) 3 is a promising absorber for next‐generation thin‐film solar cells owing to its excellent stability, tunable bandgap, and high absorption coefficient. In the device application, CdS is currently the most efficient electron transport layer, while its narrow bandgap (Eg = 2.4 eV) causes parasitic l…
Abstract The temporal performance of Ce3+-activated oxide scintillators is fundamentally bottlenecked by the intrinsic radiative lifetime of the 5d → 4f transition. While conventional defect engineering can minimize trap-related slow decay components, it fails to accelerate the primary de-excitation pathway. Herein, w…
ABSTRACT Colloidal perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) have emerged as promising candidates for optoelectronic applications, leveraging their excellent optical, photophysical, and electrical properties combined with solution processability. However, the electrically insulating nature of conventional long‐chain ligands nece…
Background/Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanisms in Parkinson’s disease (PD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of dopaminergic neurons, aggregation of α-synuclein, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, gut dysbiosis, and blood…
Abstract Anderson localization in one-dimensional disordered media is traditionally characterized through transfer-matrix growth and Lyapunov exponents in the infinite-chain limit.Although mathematically rigorous, this approach obscures the underlying physical mechanism and requires extrapolation for finite systems.We…
Plastic contamination (plastamination) has become a pervasive environmental threat with growing implications for human health. Among plastic-derived contaminants, micro- and nano-plastics (MNPs) are of particular concern due to their persistence, widespread distribution, and capacity to interact with biological system…
Ceramic components have mainly been manufactured by a sintering process, in which green compacts of ceramic raw powder are consolidated by exposure them to high temperatures for long periods. In contrast, electric field/current-assisted sintering, such as spark plasma sintering (SPS) and flash sintering, has been wide…
The effects of pyrolysis temperature (400–500 °C) and time (30–90 min) on the yield and chemical and physical properties of biochar produced from almond and pistachio shells were studied using a fixed-bed pyrolyzer. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was employed to characterize the kinetics of thermal degradation of th…