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Dual Donor–Acceptor Behavior of Tellurium(II) in Cocrystals: Tuning Noncovalent Interactions with σ- and π-Hole Donors

Лев Е. Зеленков、Eugene V. Ignatov、Sergey V. Baykov 等 8 位作者2026-08-20Crystal Growth & Design

Abstract The unique electronic structure of tellurium enables a dual donor–acceptor behavior in noncovalent interactions (NCIs) that can be systematically tuned. In this work, we investigate the cocrystallization of tellurium(II) bis(diethyldithiocarbamate) (1) with σ-hole (1,4-diiodo-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene and 1,…

Organoselenium and organotellurium chemistryCrystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Influence of Mo-for-W substitution and Hf/C ratio control on carbide evolution and high-temperature strength in low-density Nb-based alloys

Liulian Ning、Yunhe Ma、Qingyuan Fan 等 7 位作者2026-08-20Materials & Design

Low-density, high-strength Nb-based alloys require coordinated control of matrix strengthening, carbide strengthening, and high-temperature microstructural stability. Here, a CALPHAD-guided two-step design strategy is developed for Nb-W-Mo-Hf-C alloys by Mo/W matrix alloying and Hf/C-controlled MC carbides. Mo is used…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and compositesFusion materials and technologies

Shape Memory Alloy Actuators for Upper-Limb Prosthetic Applications: A Review

Zheng Deng、Tian Yang、Hongliu Yu 等 4 位作者2026-08-20Smart Materials and Engineering Applications

Nickel-titanium (NiTi) shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators have attracted considerable interest in upper-limb prosthetic design because they can produce useful motion within compact and quiet mechanisms. However, results obtained from isolated SMA wires or springs do not always represent their performance in a complete…

Soft Robotics and ApplicationsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsProsthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics

Synthesis, growth, structural, spectral, quantum chemical, microhardness and nonlinear optical studies of sodium sulphanilate dihydrate

Justin Balasingh Jebamalar Belciya、Ramasamy Anitha、Mohibulla Shah Mohamed Roshan 等 5 位作者2026-08-20Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie

Abstract The single crystal structure of Sodium Suphanilate Dihydrate (SSDH) features infinitely connected cationic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) of Sodium and Oxygen atoms blended with strong and moderate hydrogen bonding interactions. The crystal packing shows alternate hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions along th…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

Defect-Assisted Three-Wave Optomechanical Coupling for Detecting Intrinsic Mechanical Modes in Nanophotonic Waveguides

Xin Wang、Chenxi Wang、Lijun Song 等 7 位作者2026-08-20Chinese Physics B

Abstract We present a universal three-wave optomechanical coupling scheme in which a guided photon, a scattered photon, and a mechanical vibration of the nanophotonic waveguide form a phase-matched triplet. By harnessing the interference between the guided field and photons elastically scattered into the waveguide mod…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Enhanced C─C Coupling for Syngas Conversion to Gasoline by Fe‐Substituted MFI in OXZEO Catalysis

Yongzhi Zhao、Yihan Ye、Jingyao Feng 等 13 位作者2026-08-20Angewandte Chemie

ABSTRACT The bottom‐up strategy shows great potential to build up environmentally benign gasoline‐range isoparaffins directly from syngas. Herein, we report that Fe‐substituted MFI zeolite could significantly enhance the selective formation of gasoline in comparison to the conventional MFI and extra‐framework Fe‐modif…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

A Noise‐Robust Monte Carlo Method for Electric Field Calculations in EMC3

William De Deyn、Ronald de Wolf、Vince Maes 等 4 位作者2026-08-20Contributions to Plasma Physics

ABSTRACT EMC3 is a state‐of‐the‐art 3D Monte Carlo code for plasma edge transport in stellarator configurations, but it does not yet treat the drift self‐consistently. Computing the drift requires the electric field , and hence an accurate gradient of the electric potential . Because the plasma fields produced by EMC3…

Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamicsFusion materials and technologiesMagnetic confinement fusion research

Effect of hydrocooling on postharvest quality, aroma and biochemical attributes of ‘conference’ pears and ‘sweet dream’ peaches

Laia Torregrosa、Gemma Echeverria2026-08-20Journal of Food Science and Technology

Abstract This study evaluated the effects of hydrocooling on ‘Conference’ pears and ‘Sweet Dream’ peaches during cold storage (5 and 7 m for pears under regular and controlled atmosphere, respectively, and 15 and 30 d for peaches under regular air) and subsequent shelf-life. Physicochemical, biochemical, physiological…

Food Drying and ModelingPostharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Solvation‐Hierarchy Electrolyte for Balancing Kinetics and Stability in Sodium–Sulfur Batteries

Ao Zhong、Jiang Liang、Kangning Zhao 等 10 位作者2026-08-20Angewandte Chemie International Edition

ABSTRACT Room‐temperature sodium–sulfur batteries hold immense promise for next‐generation energy storage, while hindered by the dilemma of sodium polysulfide (NaPS) shuttling and redox kinetic. Here, we propose a solvation hierarchy strategy for sodium–sulfur batteries to reconcile the intrinsic trade‐off between pol…

Advanced battery technologies researchThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Magnetic Ordering and Bonding in Ln3TiBi5 (Ln = Pr, Nd, Gd)

Kaige Wu、Danila Sokratov、Ram Kumar 等 6 位作者2026-08-20ACS Materials Au

Abstract Topological materials have gained remarkable attention due to their exotic properties and potential applications in advanced devices. The Ln3MPn5 (Ln = lanthanide, M = transition metal, Pn = pnictide) family, which hosts hypervalent Bi chains, has been identified as a promising platform to study magnetic topo…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaRare-earth and actinide compoundsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Stale nierdzewne w konstrukcjach metalowo-szklanych

Paweł A. Król、M. Cwyl2026-08-20Przegląd Budowlany

W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z zastosowaniem stali nierdzewnych w konstrukcjach metalowo-szklanych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem łączników. Celem pracy było uporządkowanie najważniejszych kryteriów doboru materiału, zasad projektowania, wymagań wykonawczych oraz zaleceń eksploatacyjnych. Analizie pod…

Building energy efficiency and sustainabilityStructural Analysis of Composite MaterialsCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

In Situ Transformation of Isolated Pt 1 to Oligomeric PtO x Clusters via H 2 Plasma Restructuring for Boosted C─H Bond Activation

Yanfei Jian、Jingyao Wang、Xu He 等 7 位作者2026-08-20Advanced Functional Materials

ABSTRACT Two‐dimensional monolayer PtO x catalysts exhibit attractive properties in heterogeneous catalytic reactions due to their synergistic effect of adjacent metals and high activation potential of lattice oxygen. However, traditional preparation methods are extremely complex and not environmentally friendly, and…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

An “Electrolyte-Free” Electrochemical Polishing Method

Yue Yu、Lian Wu、Peiping Hong 等 7 位作者2026-08-20Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Abstract Traditional electrochemical polishing (ECP) suffers from severe operational safety risks and environmental pollution hazards due to its reliance on highly corrosive acidic liquid electrolytes. As an alternative to traditional ECP, the quasi-solid ECP (QSECP) technology based on the solid polymer particle elec…

Advanced Surface Polishing TechniquesNanoporous metals and alloysAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

A Computational Framework for the Design and Mechanical Assessment of Biodegradable Airway Stents: Interaction with Rabbit Tracheal Tissue and Preliminary In Vivo Observations

Ada Ayechu-Abendaño、Letizia Cella、Carmen Sanchez-Gonzalez 等 8 位作者2026-08-20Journal of Functional Biomaterials

Current airway stents, including silicone and metallic devices, remain associated with important complications such as migration, restenosis, mucus retention and the need for repeated interventions. Biodegradable stents offer a promising alternative by providing temporary mechanical support while avoiding the long-ter…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsTracheal and airway disordersVoice and Speech Disorders

Numerical Investigation of Rotatory Systems and Heat Transfer Features of Hybrid Nanofluid

Sultana Begum、Baderunnisa Begum2026-08-20International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

Squeezing flow refers to the fluid motion generate when two parallel plates move towards or away from each other. In biomedical contexts, it models the behaviour of blood or drug-laden fluids as they are forced through confined spaces such as intercellular gaps and narrow capillaries. This current investigation focuse…

Nanofluid Flow and Heat TransferLattice Boltzmann Simulation StudiesNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

A Review of Portable Low-Pressure and Medium-Pressure Cold Spray Repairs: Process Window, Deposition Behaviour, and Deposit Integrity

Kwadwo Owusu Asamoah、Dibakor Boruah、Xiang Zhang 等 6 位作者2026-08-20Surfaces

Low-pressure cold spray (LPCS) and medium-pressure cold spray (MPCS) provide field-deployable alternatives to stationary high-pressure cold spray (HPCS) for lightweight metallic component repair, although lower particle velocities and narrower process windows restrict the range of compatible repair materials. This rev…

Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Vibration Measurement at Outlet Nozzle for Optimizing Steel Grit Blasting

Milan Sigmund、Tomáš Frýza、Jiří Schimmel 等 4 位作者2026-08-20Sensors

This paper deals with enhanced control of blasting via processing of vibration signals. In the blasting process, a mixture of abrasive and air under pressure is fed to the workpiece. However, the pressure set by the operator in the compressor is not always the same as the pressure in the end nozzle; it can decrease du…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Artificial Intelligence in Music Creation

Rubén Carrillo、Luis del Barrio、Patricia A González-Moreno2026-08-20OpenAlex

Abstract This chapter explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in music composition, with a specific focus on its pedagogical implications. It aims to critically analyze the advantages and limitations of AI tools in fostering creativity, as well as to understand their influence on educational p…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceMusic Technology and Sound StudiesDiverse Music Education Insights

Tailoring nano lignin properties for pickering emulsions: A study on biomass, pretreatment, and solvent effect

SUHASHNE SELVAM、Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim、Nolann Lucas 等 11 位作者2026-08-20Industrial Crops and Products

Lignocellulosic biomass is the most abundant renewable resource for sustainable materials and lignin has significant potential for advancing bio-based products. This work focused on the effect of biomass source and pretreatment technique on the characteristics of nanolignin particles (NLPs) and their potential to stab…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesBiofuel production and bioconversionLignin and Wood Chemistry

Nickel(II) complexes with dithiocarbamate and 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane ligands: precursor for photocatalytically active nickel sulfide nanoparticles

Gandhikrishnan Gokul、S. Thirumaran2026-08-20Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements

Homoleptic nickel(II) complexes, namely bis(N-(3-chlorobenzyl)-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)dithiocarbamato-𝜅2S,S’)nickel(II) (1) and bis(N-dodecyl-N-((thiophen-2-yl)methyl)dithiocarbamto-𝜅2S,S′)nickel(II) (2) were prepared. The reactions of 1 and 2 with 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane resulted in the formation of analogues…

Organometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal complexes synthesis and properties