Materials Literature
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Abstract The vibration energy that exists in most real structures is dissipated mainly because of the damping property of the material. This study investigates the effect of varying weight percentages of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) as reinforcement in Al, LM6, and LM25 composites fabricated through powder metal…
ABSTRACT Friction stir welded oxygen‐free phosphorus‐doped copper (FSW Cu‐OFP) is a candidate material for nuclear waste canisters, where long‐term performance in corrosive environments is critical. This study investigates the effect of sulphide‐containing aqueous environments on the creep behaviour of FSW Cu‐OFP and…
ABSTRACT Long‐chain nucleic acids (LCNAs) are increasingly important as diagnostic biomarkers, yet their quantitative detection is often hindered by compact conformations that limit probe accessibility. Here, we report a DNA nanoruler‐assisted linearization strategy that mechanically regulates LCNA conformation by emp…
New Ru(II) arene complexes, namely, Bis(η6-p-cymene)-3,3'-((2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3-phenylene)bis(methylene))bis(1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-thione)(dichloro)ruthenium(II) dichloride (Ru-BIS) and 1-isopropyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-naphtho[2,3-d]imidazol-2-thione(chloro)ruthenium(II) c…
ABSTRACT Long‐chain nucleic acids (LCNAs) are increasingly important as diagnostic biomarkers, yet their quantitative detection is often hindered by compact conformations that limit probe accessibility. Here, we report a DNA nanoruler‐assisted linearization strategy that mechanically regulates LCNA conformation by emp…
ABSTRACT Scintillation, the phenomenon of luminescence under bombardment of x‐rays, excites multiple areas, including ionizing radiation detection, biomedical imaging, and electron microscopy. For organic scintillators, employing triplet excitons represents a useful strategy to increase the radioluminescence intensity…
Sodium metal batteries (SMBs) have emerged as strong candidates for next‐generation large‐scale energy storage technologies due to their low cost and high energy density. However, the instability of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), inevitable volume expansion, and uncontrollable dendrite growth hinder the pract…
ABSTRACT Sulfide kesterite Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 (CZTS) solar cells offer a sustainable route toward thin film photovoltaics, yet their efficiency remains limited by severe open‐circuit voltage loss associated with defective absorber surfaces and unfavorable heterojunction energetics. Here, a K 2 S post‐deposition treatment is…
Lead optimization, the systematic refinement of therapeutic compounds through iterative structural modification, faces a dual challenge in modern drug discovery: navigating astronomically vast molecular design spaces while balancing conflicting demands on potency, pharmacokinetics, and safety. We present MASCOT (Multi…
Abstract An analog memristor with multilevel conductance states is essential for scalable neuromorphic computing, but achieving linear and symmetric SET/RESET switching characteristics for well-defined conductance states remains a major challenge. Here, we report an amorphous erbium oxide (Er2O3)-based memristor that…
ABSTRACT Collagen is a vital archaeological material, preserving biochemical signatures that provide insights into past environments, diets, and human–animal interactions. However, diagenetic processes can lead to rapid and often inconspicuous degradation of collagen. Given the variability in collagen preservation and…
Due to the growing interest in ammonia-hydrocarbon co-firing, ammonia’s role in soot formation has gained importance in recent years. However, our understanding of the effect of pressure on ammonia’s soot suppression remains limited, especially for methane flames. Therefore, this study investigates the effects of ammo…
transport. Here, inspired by additive engineering in liquid electrolytes, we demonstrate that a similar concept can be translated into solid electrolytes. A solid-additive engineering strategy is developed by incorporating oxide nanoparticles into halide SSEs, enabling stability regulation without sacrificing fast ion…
The difference in thiol concentration between the cytosol of tumour cells and the extracellular compartment has served for approximately two decades as the organising principle for a large family of polymeric nanocarriers designed to remain intact in circulation and to disassemble after cellular internalisation. Disul…
Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is widely used in bioactive scaffold development because of its mineral composition, biocompatibility, and capacity to support surface-mediated ion interactions. However, monolithic or highly mineral-dominated HAp ceramic scaffolds exhibit low fracture toughness, flaw-sensitive failure, and brittl…
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a condition of complex pathogenesis, increasingly characterized by gut microbiota dysbiosis and associated metabolic disturbances. This study investigated the alleviative potential and mechanism of a montmorillonite loaded with zinc oxide composite (ZnO-MMT) in a dextran sulfate sod…
Introduction The brain exhibits high plasticity and responds to many forms of external stimuli, such as trauma, seizures, drugs, and biomaterials. Collagen is a non-toxic biocompatible protein that participates in the plastic reformation of the brain. In this study, we explored whether collagen can reconstruct astrocy…
The rapid advancement of solar cell technology relies heavily on accurate electrical and optical simulations to optimize device performance and efficiency. In this study, we utilize the General-purpose Photovoltaic Device Model (GPVDM) software to conduct comprehensive electrical and optical simulations of a novel sol…
Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Reactors (LMFRs) use liquid metal as the primary coolant of the reactor core. First demonstrated in the 1950s, they were never fully deployed compared with light water reactor technologies. However, the early 2000s saw a resurgence of interest, particularly in Sodium Fast Reactors (SFRs) and L…
Fabry–Pérot (F–P) cavities integrated with plasmonic nanostructures offer an effective platform for enhancing light–matter interactions, yet simultaneously achieving >90% broadband absorption across visible-NIR range and strong near-field enhancement remains challenging due to intrinsic spectral limitations of plasmon…