Materials Literature
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Solid-liquid interface: Appearing induced supersonic head waves in liquid layers, which presents an elegant theoretical analysis of reflected and refracted bulk waves at the interface between an elastic isotropic substrate and an overlying liquid layer.By employing Helmholtz decomposition together with the spherical a…
ABSTRACT The separation of challenging mixtures such as water/ethanol, CO 2 /N 2 , and aliphatic/aromatic amines requires tailor‐made materials with ultra‐micro porosity. Metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) are well‐known for their unique properties, including pore tunability and useful functionalization. However, designi…
The dynamically initiated subcritical collapse of a cylindrical shell confined within an acrylic pressure vessel was experimentally investigated, where the transient load was provided by an underwater explosive charge placed exterior to the vessel. Analytical expressions for the transmissivity of the vessel to traveli…
Thermochromic wood coatings hold promising application prospects, yet conventional thermochromic microcapsules are limited by monotonous color transitions and non-environmentally friendly wall materials. In this study, two formaldehyde-free thermochromic microcapsules were prepared via spray drying using crystal viole…
Abstract Flexible wearable electronics require conductive materials that simultaneously show high electrical performance and mechanical robustness under large deformations; however, the development of these materials is hindered by the intrinsic trade-off between conductivity and stretchability. Herein, we report a gr…
Automated atomic model building has accelerated cryo-EM structure determination, but different builders leave distinct residual error profiles requiring expert inspection. The post-building challenge is to decide which local interpretations are sufficiently supported by experimental evidence to be retained, corrected…
Abstract ZnO-Co3O4 nanocomposites with ZnO:Co3O4 molar ratios of 1:0.01M, 1:0.1M, and 1:1M were synthesized by a facile chemical precipitation method to investigate the effect of Co3O4 concentration on the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) under visible light irradiation. The synthesized nanocomposites…
Biochar has traditionally been investigated as a soil amendment for improving fertility, carbon sequestration, and nutrient retention. However, recent advances in fine milling, colloidal stabilization, and nanotechnology have enabled the development of biochar-derived materials for foliar application. Unlike conventio…
ABSTRACT The positive effect of multisource nitrogen fertilization strategies on improving soil fertility and crop yield in saline‐alkali soil has been evaluated. However, the responses of soil quality and ecosystem functions to multisource nitrogen fertilization strategies, and their roles in regulating maize yields…
Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. (Apiaceae) is widely incorporated into dermatological and wound-healing formulations, where dechlorophylization is commonly used to improve extract stability, although its biological consequences are not fully understood. In this study, an ethanolic extract of C. asiatica leaves (CAE) was c…
Abstract The present work analyzes secondary-ion mass distributions produced by sputtering C60 thin films with Ba+ ions in the 1–4 keV range. The fragment-ion distribution was found to depend strongly on projectile energy. At 1 keV, Ba+ bombardment produced intense low-mass fragment ions together with weaker intermedi…
Hemp-based insulators panels were developed by blending alkalinized hemp fibers with 30 wt% low-melting sheath-core polyester fibers using a carding process, followed by compression molding into a five-layer sandwich-structured insulator. The mechanical, structural, and thermal properties of the hemp/polyester composi…
Abstract The synthesis of nanoscale high-entropy alloys (nHEAs) with customized elements is severely constrained by the intrinsic immiscibility of metal elements, leading to phase separation. Current methods for making nHEAs via high-temperature treatment or liquid metals often suffer from element selection or particl…
Due to its appealing characteristics, such as strong chemical resistance, high thermal stability, non-corrosive nature, and facile synthesis, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) is a well-known photocatalyst. However, rapid recombination of photogenerated charges limits the photocatalytic effectiveness of pristine g…
Abstract In this study, we successfully synthesized large-sized single crystals of a two-dimensional rare-earth double perovskite, (TEA)KNd(NO3)5(H2O) (1). Single-crystal diffraction confirms coordinated water molecules construct an intralayer hydrogen-bond network, lowering lattice symmetry, strengthening intermolecu…
ABSTRACT Over the past decade, organic solar cells have witnessed remarkable improvements in power conversion efficiency, driven by advances in material design and device engineering. However, their limited operational stability remains a key obstacle to commercialization. The hole transport layers (HTLs), PEDOT:PSS,…
ABSTRACT Layered ternary oxide cathodes (NCM) play a vital role in advancing lithium batteries, yet their accessible capacity is limited by conventional lithium stoichiometry. Driving NCM cathodes into the over‐lithiated regime Li 1+ x NCM enables excess lithium storage and higher energy density. However, the underlyi…
Abstract Conventional ethylene glycol–borax cross-linked PVA-MoS2 hydrogel photodetectors only rely on isolated MoS2 electronic conduction pathways, which trigger severe nonradiative recombination of photogenerated electron–hole pairs and poor mechanical stretch resistance simultaneously. The lack of mobile ionic chan…
Abstract Lignocellulosic biocomposites offer a renewable alternative to petroleum-derived materials, yet their photodegradation behavior under accelerated weathering remains insufficiently characterized from a reliability standpoint. This study evaluated the mechanical performance and degradation patterns of a laminar…
ABSTRACT This study highlights the potential of GQD–PANI–ZnO hybrid architectures as efficient solar‐responsive materials for environmental remediation applications. Zinc oxide (ZnO), a broadly used n‐type semiconductor, possesses remarkable optoelectronic properties but suffers from poor quantum efficiency and high e…