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Kinetic Evolution of Vacancy-Related Defects in BiVO₄ Probed by Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy

Luu Anh Tuyen、N.V.M. Trung、Vu Trang 等 10 位作者2026-08-20Advances in Natural Sciences Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Abstract Understanding the kinetic evolution of vacancy-related defects during solid-state synthesis is crucial for controlling the functional properties of oxide semiconductors, yet direct experimental insight into their kinetic reconfiguration remains limited. Here, we probe the time-dependent defect evolution in mo…

Glass properties and applicationsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMuon and positron interactions and applications

Effect of Waste MDF-Derived Carbonisate Morphology on the Dielectric Stability of Epoxy-Based Composites

Agata Wieczorska2026-08-20Polymers

This paper presents the next stage of research on epoxy-glass composites modified with carbonisate obtained from the pyrolysis of waste MDF boards. Previous studies focused on assessing the mechanical properties of the developed material, while the aim of this work was to expand its characterization to include assessm…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesSmart Materials for ConstructionFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Assessment of Tagetes erecta L. natural dyeing capabilities on Eri silk by utilization of a bio-mordant

Priyanku Sarma、Kankana Kalita、Mrigakshee Phookan 等 4 位作者2026-08-20Research Journal of Textile and Apparel

Purpose This study aims to evaluate the dyeing potential of Tagetes erecta L. extract on Eri silk and examine the effectiveness of Emblica officinalis as a plant-based bio-mordant. Design/methodology/approach Dye extraction was optimized from dried marigold petals by varying material-to-liquor ratio (MLR), temperature…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Plasma Engineering of Oxygen-Vacancy-Rich BiOCl Nanosheets for Efficient Photocatalytic Cofactor Regeneration

Liang Wan、Yao Chai、Jie He 等 10 位作者2026-08-20ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

Abstract Efficient regeneration of the coenzyme NADH is a key challenge for sustainable biomanufacturing. Conventional regeneration strategies often depend on stoichiometric chemical reductants or complex multi‑enzyme systems, which introduce economic and environmental constraints. This study presents a green and effi…

Covalent Organic Framework ApplicationsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesTiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells

Ballistic performance of the rifle-fired Mills No. 36 Grenade: some unreal numbers, some real numbers and some statistics

John M. Ballard2026-08-20Arms & Armour

Data from WWI sources claimed for the range and accuracy of the Mills No. 36 Grenade fired from a cup-discharger attached to a Lee-Enfield rifle have been scrutinised. Statistical analysis shows that range data has generally been rounded to the nearest 10 yards, possibly to reduce the memory burden on the front-line s…

Mechanics and Biomechanics StudiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Sunscreens as Organic Energy Materials: Macroscopic Heat Release Through Vibrational Relaxation Mechanism

Alejandro García‐Eguizábal、Beatriz Peñín、Roberto Peña‐Martínez 等 5 位作者2026-08-20European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Aminocyclohexenimine (ACHI) derivatives are powerful UV‐absorbing molecules, long recognized for their unique properties as sunscreens. Here, we demonstrate for the first time the macroscopic heat release through the previously proposed vibrational relaxation mechanism at the molecular level. Thin films of four differ…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Effects of heat treatment on the microstructural evolution and creep behavior of the Ti-46Al-2Zr-2Cr alloy

Lianhua Wang、Yingfei Guo、Zuotong Cao 等 8 位作者2026-08-20Journal of Materials Research and Technology

This study systematically investigates the effects of two distinct heat treatment regimes on the microstructural evolution and creep behavior of the Ti-46Al-2Zr-2Cr alloy. During heat treatment in the (α+γ) phase field (1250 °C/2 h/FC, HT1), the fraction of blocky γ phase (γ b ) significantly increases, accompanied by…

High Temperature Alloys and CreepTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

A Compact Dual-Band Frequency Selective Surface for Concurrent 5G and 6G Applications

Iftikhar Ud Din、Daud Khan、Fahad Ahmed 等 5 位作者2026-08-20Sensors

In this article, a dual-band frequency-selective surface (FSS) is proposed for wireless communication systems operating in the sub-6 GHz 5G band and emerging upper-mid-band frequencies considered for future wireless applications. The proposed FSS exhibits two passbands centered at 4.8 GHz and 6.9 GHz, with correspondi…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsAntenna Design and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Valorization of Pecan Shell Waste into Magnetic Fe3O4@Biocarbon for Arsenic Removal from Water: Optimization Using Fuzzy Decision Networks and RSM

Sasirot Khamkure、Chidentree Treesatayapun、Audberto Reyes-Rosas 等 9 位作者2026-08-20Technologies

This study converted pecan shell waste into magnetic Fe3O4@biocarbon for arsenic (V) removal from aqueous medium. A preliminary test was conducted on a binary system of arsenic (V) and lead. A dual-optimization approach was applied using a fuzzy decision network for material synthesis and response surface methodology…

Arsenic contamination and mitigationAdsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalClay minerals and soil interactions

Transneuronal Transport of Ligand-Conjugated Upconversion Nanoparticles from the Peripheral to the Central Nervous System

Haitao Liu、Hengde Li、Xi Chen 等 5 位作者2026-08-20JACS Au

Abstract Despite significant advancements in neuro-nanotechnology, the movement of nanomaterials between peripheral and central neurons for applications such as cargo delivery, imaging, and tracking remains a formidable challenge. This limitation highlights the critical necessity for developing engineered materials th…

Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Selective Tuning of Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya Interaction in Heterostructures Compatible with Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Bob Bert Vermeulen、Seongbin Seo、Domenico Giuliano 等 15 位作者2026-08-20Advanced Electronic Materials

ABSTRACT Chirally coupled magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) have been proposed as a route toward compact spin logic architectures. Micromagnetic simulations indeed show that chiral coupling between adjacent MTJs with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) can be achieved through an in‐plane (IP) interconnection mediat…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaMagnetic properties of thin filmsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Regulating the Dynamic Properties of Knoevenagel Condensation Cross‐Linked Hydrogels via Thia‐Michael Addition Reaction

Yu Yan、Yang Ruizhu、Mingming Zhao 等 7 位作者2026-08-20Macromolecular Rapid Communications

The strategies for regulating dynamic mechanical properties of dynamic hydrogels have attracted significant attention. Herein, we developed a new strategy to regulate the dynamic properties of Knoevenagel condensation (KC) reaction cross-linked hydrogels through reversible thia-Michael addition reaction. In this syste…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Eco-friendly water-synthesis of lead-free Cs2AgBiBr6 perovskites

Paola De Padova、Bruno Olivieri、C. Ottaviani 等 19 位作者2026-08-20Communications Materials

The synthesis of lead-free Cs2AgBiBr6 perovskite is a huge challenge within the framework of the new emergent full-inorganic materials, with the aim of being employed as sensitive layers for a new generation of solar cells and/or optoelectronic devices.Here we report an innovative eco-friendly method for the preparati…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

A Novel Scaffold for Liquid Phase Peptide Synthesis

Luana Lastella、Barbara Biondi、Ivan Guryanov 等 6 位作者2026-08-20European Journal of Organic Chemistry

The growing number of peptides approved as drugs is pushing the introduction of synthetic methodologies alternative to the solid‐phase peptide synthesis (SPPS), currently the most exploited method for large‐scale peptide production. Indeed, SPPS is easily scalable, can be automated, and allows the synthesis of long pe…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsAntimicrobial Peptides and Activities

Konjac glucomannan/pectin composite films enriched with essential oil for chili preservation

Thunyanee Pothisarn、Kritkorn Nawakitphaitoon、Pawinee Petchsawang 等 9 位作者2026-08-20Scientific Reports

The development of biodegradable active packaging materials has attracted increasing attention as a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based plastics for extending the shelf life of fresh produce. This study developed konjac glucomannan (KGM)/pectin composite films containing Zanthoxylum limonella essential oil (ZO)…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

High-K Calc-Alkaline to Shoshonitic Eocene Volcanic Rocks from the Central Iran (Posht-e-Badam Block, Yazd Province)

J. Meshmayi、Gh. Torabi、Z. Gharehchahi 等 4 位作者2026-08-20Geotectonics

Abstract The Posht-e-Badam block is situated in the central part of the Central-East Iranian Microcontinent (CEIM), as part of the larger Alpine‒Himalayan orogenic system. Eocene volcanic rocks of the Posht-e-Badam block present very good exposures in the Saghand (Khoshumi Mountain), Allahabad and Chapedony areas (Yaz…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsGeological and Geochemical AnalysisGeochemistry and Elemental Analysis

Dual-mode thermal management of vanadium redox flow battery electrolyte tanks under extreme-temperature conditions

Daorina Bao、You Li、Ruiyu Ji 等 7 位作者2026-08-20Thermal Science and Engineering Progress

To address the coupled thermal management requirements under both low- and high-temperature conditions, a dual-mode temperature control system was developed for vanadium redox flow battery electrolyte tanks. The system integrates double-layer vacuum insulation, interlayer liquid cooling, and rotary stirring-assisted h…

Advanced Battery Technologies ResearchAdvanced battery technologies researchThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Pomiar częstotliwościowych charakterystyk absorpcyjnych planarnej macierzy metamateriałowej w paśmie mikrofalowym dla różnych parametrów laminatu

Magdalena BUDNAROWSKA2026-08-20PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY

Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT wydaje czasopisma fachowe informujące swoich czytelników o najnowszych osiągnięciach naukowych i nowoczesnych rozwiązaniach technicznych w Polsce i na świecie, popularyzuje problemy techniczne oraz poszerza wiedzę i kulturę techniczną.

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesMicrowave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques

Melt-pool solidification dynamics and microstructural heterogeneity dictating local mechanical response in additively manufactured AlNiFe eutectic alloy

Feng Li、Chenguang Liang、Hailong Dai 等 11 位作者2026-08-20Journal of Material Science and Technology

While structural heterogeneity in additively manufactured metals is well-documented, solidification dynamics and mechanical variations at the melt pool (MP) scale remain insufficiently understood. This study investigates an Al-6.4Ni-1.4Fe eutectic alloy produced by laser powder bed fusion using single-track melting ex…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdditive Manufacturing Materials and Processes

Spiro[16]arene: A Spirocycle‐Bridged Macrocycle With Nanocarbon Recognition

Yifei Zhang、Kailin Hu、Yu Zhou 等 14 位作者2026-08-20Angewandte Chemie

ABSTRACT The development of new bridging chemistry for macrocyclic arenes is crucial for creating supramolecular hosts with well‐defined structures and practical functions. In this work, we report a spirocycle‐bridged macrocycle named spiro[16]arene ( SP16 ). In contrast to conventional single‐ or double‐stranded macr…

Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials