Materials Literature
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Introduction The brain exhibits high plasticity and responds to many forms of external stimuli, such as trauma, seizures, drugs, and biomaterials. Collagen is a non-toxic biocompatible protein that participates in the plastic reformation of the brain. In this study, we explored whether collagen can reconstruct astrocy…
The rapid advancement of solar cell technology relies heavily on accurate electrical and optical simulations to optimize device performance and efficiency. In this study, we utilize the General-purpose Photovoltaic Device Model (GPVDM) software to conduct comprehensive electrical and optical simulations of a novel sol…
Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Reactors (LMFRs) use liquid metal as the primary coolant of the reactor core. First demonstrated in the 1950s, they were never fully deployed compared with light water reactor technologies. However, the early 2000s saw a resurgence of interest, particularly in Sodium Fast Reactors (SFRs) and L…
Fabry–Pérot (F–P) cavities integrated with plasmonic nanostructures offer an effective platform for enhancing light–matter interactions, yet simultaneously achieving >90% broadband absorption across visible-NIR range and strong near-field enhancement remains challenging due to intrinsic spectral limitations of plasmon…
Clarifying the transport and precipitation in porous media is essential for high Ca 2+ MICP cementation in engineering. In part Ⅰ, a series of material optimization and strength tests were conducted, but the intrinsic dynamic evolution mechanisms of high Ca 2+ tolerance remain insufficiently explored. This study integ…
Abstract Multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) materials open a heavy-metal-free avenue toward highly efficient, narrowband organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). However, their slow reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) kinetics lead to severe efficiency roll-off at practical driving curren…
ABSTRACT Frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) possess spatially segregated Lewis active sites, enabling exceptional performance in small‐molecule activation and establishing them as a unique and promising catalytic platform. Nevertheless, most reported FLP‐based catalysts are plagued by limited molecular activation specifici…
ABSTRACT Solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) inherently face a stability–conductivity trade‐off, whereby strategies that enhance moisture tolerance and oxidative stability often compromise Li + transport. Here, inspired by additive engineering in liquid electrolytes, we demonstrate that a similar concept can be translated…
Polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) is a widely used biodegradable plastic, but its microbial degradation mechanisms and environmental responses remain poorly understood. In this study, two compost inocula (K and I) were used to establish PBAT enrichment cultures under mesophilic (35 °C, M) and thermophilic (58…
ABSTRACT Label‐free identification and real time tracking of biochemical substances became critical for molecular diagnostics and chemical analysis, yet conventional resonant terahertz (THz) metasurface sensing relies on a single resonance, limiting spectral selectivity and dynamic capability. Here, we suggest multire…
ABSTRACT Developing materials with high third‐order nonlinear susceptibility and low optical limiting thresholds remains a challenge in photonic device engineering. Bimetallic nanoparticles offer a compelling route to enhanced nonlinear optical (NLO) performance by coupling plasmonic field amplification with interfaci…
CO 2 adsorption through azobenzene compound light-switching regulation has been extensively investigated. The light responsiveness is significantly influenced by azobenzene (AZO) concentration and adsorption sites, and the complex effects involved in light-responsive adsorption processes. In order to verify the effect…
Abstract Fluorescence hydrogels have become attractive candidates for monitoring food freshness; however, the ability to improve anti-interference, broaden the color variation range, and introduce multifunctionality remains limited. Here, an ingenious fluorescence hydrogel design strategy for monitoring food freshness…
This study introduces a novel class of architected foam structures based on triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) geometries for passive battery thermal management. Unlike conventional cold plates that rely on active pumping or high-conductivity solid materials, the proposed TPMS-like foams leverage convective fluid…
Recent advancements in renewable energy sources have highlighted the development of bio-pellets derived from lignocellulosic materials owing to the renewable nature of the biomass utilized. Beyond the parameters established by the Indonesian National Standard, it is crucial to understand the changes in mass and therma…
Abstract Reactive species chemistry, encompassing both broad-spectrum reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), has received significant attention in cancer therapeutics due to its capacity to induce severe oxidative damage and subsequent cancer cell death. Here in this study, we developed M1…
Postharvest losses of horticultural produce, primarily due to microbial decay, remain a major challenge to global food security, accounting for 35–50% of production annually. To control this, overuse of synthetic fungicides has led to pathogen resistance, environmental contamination, and health concerns, prompting a s…
Titanium alloys are widely used for implants, yet corrosion, bacterial colonization and incomplete osseointegration remain important causes of interfacial failure. This review critically analyzes major biomedical functional coating fabrication techniques employed to enhance the surface properties of titanium alloys, i…
The new Euro 7 standard will be the first legislation to limit the emissions produced by an automotive brake system. This has caused brake manufacturers to seek radical solutions to reduce the emissions generated from conventional grey cast iron (GCI) friction brakes. The regenerative braking system of electric vehicl…
ABSTRACT A novel benzoxazine made from furfurylamine, paraformaldehyde, and piceol, Bz‐FA‐HA, is assessed for applications in fiber reinforced (FR) composites. Piceol is a biobased phenolic compound derived from the roots of Norwegian spruce trees and contains a methyl ketone group at the para position. Bz‐FA‐HA is a…